Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 482

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 41 of the 41 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The program of androgen-responsive genes in neoplastic prostate epithelium

Open access
Nelson, Peter S., Clegg, Nigel, Arnold, Hugh, Ferguson, Camari, Bonham, Michael, White, James, Hood, Leroy, Lin, Biaoyang·2002·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

The human prostate gland is an important target organ of androgenic hormones. Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone interact with the androgen receptor to regulate vital aspects of prostate growth and function including cellular proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, metabolism, and secretory activity. Our objective in this study was to characterize the temporal program of transcription that reflects the cellular response to androgens and to identify specific androgen-regulated genes (ARGs) or gene networks that participate in these responses. We used cDNA microarrays representing about 20,000 distinct human genes to profile androgen-responsive transcripts in the LNCaP adenocarcinoma cell line and identified 146 genes with transcript alterations more than 3-fold. Of these, 103 encode proteins with described functional roles, and 43 represent transcripts that have yet to be characterized. Temporal gene expression profiles grouped the ARGs into four distinct cohorts. Five uncharacterized ARGs demonstrated exclusive or high expression levels in the prostate relative to other tissues studied. A search of available DNA sequence upstream of 28 ARGs identified 25 with homology to the androgen response-element consensus-binding motif. These results identify previously uncharacterized and unsuspected genes whose expression levels are directly or indirectly regulated by androgens; further, they provide a comprehensive temporal view of the transcriptional program of human androgen-responsive cells.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1073/pnas.182376299

Cites

41 of 41 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 41 references

Research works printed but not linked: 14

  1. C Huggins, C V Hodges Cancer Res 1, 293–297 (1941).
  2. N Bruchovsky, B Lesser, E Van Doorn, S Craven Vitam Horm (San Francisco) 33, 61–102 (1975).
  3. B Lin, C Ferguson, J T White, S Wang, R Vessella, L D True, L Hood, P S Nelson Cancer Res 59, 4180–4184 (1999).
  4. J S Horoszewicz, S S Leong, E Kawinski, J P Karr, H Rosenthal, T M Chu, E A Mirand, G P Murphy Cancer Res 43, 1809–1818 (1983).
  5. P S Nelson, D Han, Y Rochon, G L Corthals, B Lin, A Monson, V Nguyen, B R Franza, S R Plymate, R Aebersold, L Hood Electrophoresis 21, 1823–1831 (2000). · doi:10.1002/(sici)1522-2683(20000501)21:9<1823::aid-elps1823>3.0.co;2-3
  6. H Qi, Y Labrie, J Grenier, A Fournier, C Fillion, C Labrie Mol Cell Endocrinol 182, 181–192 (2001). · doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(01)00560-3
  7. A D Cox, C J Der Crit Rev Oncog 3, 365–400 (1992).
  8. T H Davies, Y M Ning, E R Sanchez J Biol Chem 20, 20 (2001).
  9. L C Amler, D B Agus, C LeDuc, M L Sapinoso, W D Fox, S Kern, D Lee, V Wang, M Leysens, B Higgins, et al. Cancer Res 60, 6134–6141 (2000).
  10. D C Whitacre, S Chauhan, T Davis, D Gordon, A E Cress, R L Miesfeld Cell Growth Differ 13, 1–11 (2002).
  11. M Chesi, P L Bergsagel, O O Shonukan, M L Martelli, L A Brents, T Chen, E Schrock, T Ried, W M Kuehl Blood 91, 4457–4463 (1998). · DOI · Paper page
  12. J E Perry, D J Tindall Cancer Res 56, 1539–1544 (1996).
  13. S Kousteni, T Bellido, L I Plotkin, C A O'Brien, D L Bodenner, L Han, K Han, G B DiGregorio, J A Katzenellenbogen, B S Katzenellenbogen, et al. Cell 104, 719–730 (2001).
  14. J L Dai, K L Burnstein Mol Endocrinol 10, 1582–1594 (1996).

Cited by

See all 482

Metadata

Authors
Nelson, P. S., Clegg, N., Arnold, H., Ferguson, C., Bonham, M., White, J., Hood, L., & Lin, B.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2002-08-16
Volume
99
Issue
18
Pages
11890-11895
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2156215080
Cited by
482
References
41
FWCI
19.04
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The program of androgen-responsive genes in neoplastic prostate epithelium. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.182376299
The paper
Nelson, P. S., Clegg, N., Arnold, H., Ferguson, C., Bonham, M., White, J., Hood, L., & Lin, B. (2002). The program of androgen-responsive genes in neoplastic prostate epithelium. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.182376299

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.