A systematic capsid evolution approach performed in vivo for the design of AAV vectors with tailored properties and tropism
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Abstract
Adeno-associated virus (AAV) capsid modification enables the generation of recombinant vectors with tailored properties and tropism. Most approaches to date depend on random screening, enrichment, and serendipity. The approach explored here, called BRAVE (barcoded rational AAV vector evolution), enables efficient selection of engineered capsid structures on a large scale using only a single screening round in vivo. The approach stands in contrast to previous methods that require multiple generations of enrichment. With the BRAVE approach, each virus particle displays a peptide, derived from a protein, of known function on the AAV capsid surface, and a unique molecular barcode in the packaged genome. The sequencing of RNA-expressed barcodes from a single-generation in vivo screen allows the mapping of putative binding sequences from hundreds of proteins simultaneously. Using the BRAVE approach and hidden Markov model-based clustering, we present 25 synthetic capsid variants with refined properties, such as retrograde axonal transport in specific subtypes of neurons, as shown for both rodent and human dopaminergic neurons.
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The capsid-cell surface interaction is the primary determinant of AAV tropism.
“Although it is possible to utilize promoter elements that limit transgene expression to specific cellular lineages, the capsid-cell surface interaction is the primary determinant of AAV tropism.”
From Preclinical biodistribution, tropism, and efficacy of oligotropic AAV/Olig001 in a mouse model of congenital white matter disease (2021) · cites this paper as [2]
In Results, ‘Validation of the BRAVE Screening Principle’ (page unavailable), removing a capsid motif that binds a cell-surface proteoglycan eliminated HEK293T-cell tropism, and a modified capsid restored it. This supports a role for capsid–cell-surface interactions, but the paper does not establish that they are the primary determinant of AAV tropism relative to other factors. (LLM, conf=0.82)
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“Although it is possible to utilize promoter elements that limit transgene expression to specific cellular lineages, the capsid-cell surface interaction is the primary determinant of AAV tropism.(1,2) Most native AAV serotypes are inherently neurotropic in the main, but engineered capsid variants have the potential to”
Background
- Authors
- Davidsson, M., Wang, G., Aldrin-Kirk, P., Cardoso, T., Nolbrant, S., Hartnor, M., Mudannayake, J., Parmar, M., & Björklund, T.
- Affiliations
- Lund University (SE)
- Corresponding author
- Björklund, Tomas
- ORCID
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2019-12-09
- Volume
- 116
- Issue
- 52
- Pages
- 27053-27062
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC6936499
- OpenAlex
- W2992974653
- Cited by
- 142
- References
- 72
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 32 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 12.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Lund University Publications (Lund University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Parkinson's Disease Foundation (PDF-IRG-1303)
- Åke Wiberg Stiftelse
- Tore Nilsons Stiftelse för Medicinsk Forskning
- Vetenskapsrådet (ÄR-MH-2016-01997, K2014-79X-22510-01-1)
- Åhlén-stiftelsen
- Magnus Bergvalls Stiftelse
- Science for Life Laboratory
- Parkinsonfonden
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Virus-based gene therapy research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA Interference and Gene Delivery
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Barrier Structure and Function Studies
- Keywords
- adeno-associated virus, AAV capsid engineering, Brave, in vivo selection, DNA barcoding, peptide display, retrograde axonal transport, dopaminergic neurons, viral tropism, gene therapy vectors
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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