The DOI matches its Crossref record; 48 of the 48 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cell entry mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2
Open accessAbstract
Significance: A key to curbing SARS-CoV-2 is to understand how it enters cells. SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV both use human ACE2 as entry receptor and human proteases as entry activators. Using biochemical and pseudovirus entry assays and SARS-CoV as a comparison, we have identified key cell entry mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2 that potentially contribute to the immune evasion, cell infectivity, and wide spread of the virus. This study also clarifies conflicting reports from recent studies on cell entry of SARS-CoV-2. Finally, by highlighting the potency and the evasiveness of SARS-CoV-2, the study provides insight into intervention strategies that target its cell entry mechanisms.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The spike protein binds to its receptor on the host cell surface, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ref.118).”
From mRNA vaccines for infectious diseases: principles, delivery and clinical translation (2021) · cites this paper as [118]
In the citing paper
“The attached spike protein is then cut open by the cell’s transmembrane serine protease 2, which induces a conformational change that exposes the spike protein’s fusion peptide and facilitates fusion with the cell or endosomal membrane118.”
From mRNA vaccines for infectious diseases: principles, delivery and clinical translation (2021) · cites this paper as [118]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China
Huang, C., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y., Zhang, L., Fan, G., Xu, J., Gu, X., et al. (2020) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30183-5 · Cited by 48,884
Zhou, F., Yu, T., Du, R., Fan, G., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., Xiang, J., Wang, Y., Song, B., Gu, X., et al. (2020) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30566-3 · Cited by 27,263
A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin
Zhou, P., Yang, X.-L., Wang, X.-G., Hu, B., Zhang, L., Zhang, W., Si, H.-R., Zhu, Y., Li, B., Huang, C.-L., et al. (2020) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2012-7 · Cited by 21,969
Hoffmann, M., Kleine-Weber, H., Schroeder, S., Krüger, N., Herrler, T., Erichsen, S., Schiergens, T. S., Herrler, G., Wu, N.-H., Nitsche, A., et al. (2020) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.02.052 · Cited by 20,286
Early transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China, of novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia
Li, Q., Guan, X., Wu, P., Wang, X., Zhou, L., Tong, Y., Ren, R., Leung, K. S. M., Lau, E. H. Y., Wong, J. Y., et al. (2020) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa2001316 · Cited by 16,575
Cryo-EM structure of the 2019-nCoV spike in the prefusion conformation
Wrapp, D., Wang, N., Corbett, K. S., Goldsmith, J. A., Hsieh, C.-L., Abiona, O., Graham, B. S., & McLellan, J. S. (2020) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.abb2507 · Cited by 8,897
Structure, function and antigenicity of the SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein
Walls, A. C., Park, Y.-J., Tortorici, M. A., Wall, A., McGuire, A. T., & Veesler, D. (2020) · doi:10.1101/2020.02.19.956581 · Cited by 8,586
Virological assessment of hospitalized patients with COVID-2019
Wölfel, R., Corman, V. M., Guggemos, W., Seilmaier, M., Zange, S., Müller, M. A., Niemeyer, D., Jones, T. C., Vollmar, P., Rothe, C., et al. (2020) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2196-x · Cited by 6,661
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 is a functional receptor for the SARS coronavirus
Li, W., Moore, M. J., Vasilieva, N., Sui, J., Wong, S. K., Berne, M. A., Somasundaran, M., Sullivan, J. L., Luzuriaga, K., Greenough, T. C., et al. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02145 · Cited by 5,923
Wan, Y., Shang, J., Graham, R., Baric, R. S., & Li, F. (2020) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.00127-20 · Cited by 4,341
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- R. Woelfel . Clinical presentation and virological assessment of hospitalized cases of coronavirus disease 2019 in a travel-associated transmission cluster. medRxiv:2020.2003.2005.20030502 (8 March 2020).
- 10.1016/j.cell.2020.02.058 · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–400 of 1,004
Majumdar, A., Venkatesh, I. P. S., & Basu, A. (2023) · ACS Chemical Neuroscience · doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.2c00803 · Cited by 86
Rosa, R. B., Dantas, W. M., do Nascimento, J. C. F., da Silva, M. V., de Oliveira, R. N., & Pena, L. (2021) · Viruses · doi:10.3390/v13030379 · Cited by 89
Membrane Nanoparticles Derived from ACE2-Rich Cells Block SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Wang, C., Wang, S., Chen, Y., Zhao, J., Han, S., Zhao, G., Kang, J., Liu, Y., Wang, L., Wang, X., et al. (2021) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.0c06836 · Cited by 84
Immunological Aspects of SARS-CoV-2 Infection and the Putative Beneficial Role of Vitamin-D
Peng, M.-Y., Liu, W.-C., Zheng, J.-Q., Lu, C., Hou, Y., Zheng, C., Song, J.-Y., Lu, K., & Chao, Y. (2021) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms22105251 · Cited by 86
Sanches, P. R. D. S., Charlie‐Silva, I., Braz, H. L. B., Bittar, C., Calmon, M. F., Rahal, P., & Cilli, E. M. (2021) · Journal of Virus Eradication · doi:10.1016/j.jve.2021.100054 · Cited by 88
A Systematic Review on COVID-19 Vaccine Strategies, Their Effectiveness, and Issues
Khandker, S. S., Godman, B., Jawad, M. I., Meghla, B. A., Tisha, T. A., Khondoker, M. U., Haq, M. A., Charan, J., Talukder, A. A., Azmuda, N., et al. (2021) · Vaccines · doi:10.3390/vaccines9121387 · Cited by 88
Yu, J., Li, Z., He, X., Gebre, M. S., Bondzie, E. A., Wan, H., Jacob-Dolan, C., Martinez, D. R., Nkolola, J. P., Baric, R. S., et al. (2021) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.00044-21 · Cited by 85
Potential antiviral activity of isorhamnetin against SARS‐CoV ‐2 spike pseudotyped virus in vitro
Zhan, Y., Ta, W., Tang, W., Hua, R., Wang, J., Wang, C., & Lu, W. Z. (2021) · Drug Development Research · doi:10.1002/ddr.21815 · Cited by 85
Anand, U., Jakhmola, S., Indari, O., Jha, H. C., Chen, Z., Tripathi, V. S., & de la Lastra, J. M. P. (2021) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2021.658519 · Cited by 84
Varghese, P. M., Tsolaki, A. G., Yasmin, H., Shastri, A., Ferluga, J., Vatish, M., Madan, T., & Kishore, U. (2020) · Immunobiology · doi:10.1016/j.imbio.2020.152008 · Cited by 83
Puhl, A. C., Fritch, E. J., Lane, T. R., Tse, L. V., Yount, B. L., Sacramento, C. Q., Rodrigues, N. F., Tavella, T. A., Costa, F. T. M., Weston, S. M., et al. (2021) · ACS Omega · doi:10.1021/acsomega.0c05996 · Cited by 82
Neutralizing Antibodies in COVID-19 Patients and Vaccine Recipients after Two Doses of BNT162b2
Favresse, J., Gillot, C., Chiaro, L. D., Eucher, C., Elsen, M., Eeckhoudt, S. V., David, C., Morimont, L., Dogné, J., & Douxfils, J. (2021) · Viruses · doi:10.3390/v13071364 · Cited by 85
Wagener, F. A. D. T. G., Pickkers, P., Peterson, S. J., Immenschuh, S., & Abraham, N. G. (2020) · Antioxidants · doi:10.3390/antiox9060540 · Cited by 81
Fuentes‐Prior, P. (2020) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.rev120.015980 · Cited by 84
Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycans in Viral Infection and Treatment: A Special Focus on SARS-CoV-2
Pasquale, V. D., Quiccione, M. S., Tafuri, S., Avallone, L., & Pavone, L. M. (2021) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms22126574 · Cited by 85
Inflammation in COVID-19: from pathogenesis to treatment.
Wong, R. S.-Y. (2021) · PubMed · Cited by 81
Immunogenic and reactogenic efficacy of Covaxin and Covishield: a comparative review
Das, S., Kar, S. S., Samanta, S., Banerjee, J., Giri, B., & Dash, S. K. (2022) · Immunologic Research · doi:10.1007/s12026-022-09265-0 · Cited by 82
Shah, H., Khan, M. S. H., Dhurandhar, N. V., & Hegde, V. (2021) · Acta Diabetologica · doi:10.1007/s00592-020-01636-z · Cited by 80
Varghese, F. S., van Woudenbergh, E., Overheul, G. J., Eleveld, M. J., Kurver, L., van Heerbeek, N., van Laarhoven, A., Miesen, P., den Hartog, G., de Jonge, M. I., et al. (2021) · Viruses · doi:10.3390/v13020282 · Cited by 80
Andrew, M., & Jayaraman, G. (2021) · Carbohydrate Research · doi:10.1016/j.carres.2021.108326 · Cited by 80
Chen, Y., Lear, T., Evankovich, J. W., Larsen, M. B., Lin, B., Alfaras, I., Kennerdell, J. R., Salminen, L., Camarco, D. P., Lockwood, K. C., et al. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-24156-y · Cited by 82
Advances in the design and development of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines
Peng, X., Cheng, J., Gong, H., Yuan, M.-D., Zhao, X., Li, Z., & Wei, D. (2021) · Military Medical Research · doi:10.1186/s40779-021-00360-1 · Cited by 84
Chauhan, D. S., Prasad, R., Srivastava, R., Jaggi, M., Chauhan, S. C., & Yallapu, M. M. (2020) · Bioconjugate Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.0c00323 · Cited by 81
Boroujeni, M. E., Simani, L., Bluyssen, H. A. R., Samadikhah, H. R., Benisi, S. Z., Hassani, S., Dilmaghani, N. A., Fathi, M., Vakili, K. G., Mahmoudiasl, G., et al. (2021) · ACS Chemical Neuroscience · doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.1c00111 · Cited by 81
SARS-CoV-2 Disrupts Proximal Elements in the JAK-STAT Pathway
Chen, D. W., Khan, N., Close, B. J., Goel, R. K., Blum, B. C., Tavares, A. H., Kenney, D., Conway, H. L., Ewoldt, J. K., Chitalia, V. C., et al. (2021) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.00862-21 · Cited by 81
Weidenbacher, P. A. B., Sanyal, M., Friedland, N., Tang, S., Arunachalam, P. S., Hu, M., Kumru, O. S., Morris, M. K., Fontenot, J. A., Shirreff, L., et al. (2023) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-023-37417-9 · Cited by 81
Inhaled drug delivery: Past, present, and future
Yue, L., Zhang, X., Zhao, C., Chen, R., Chen, X. S., & Rao, L. (2023) · Nano Today · doi:10.1016/j.nantod.2023.101942 · Cited by 84
Peacock, T. P., Sheppard, C., Brown, J. C., Goonawardane, N., Zhou, J., Whiteley, M., de Silva, T. I., & Barclay, W. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.05.28.446163 · Cited by 83
Cardiovascular Complications Associated with COVID-19 and Potential Therapeutic Strategies
Samidurai, A., & Das, A. (2020) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms21186790 · Cited by 82
Zhong, M., Lin, B., Pathak, J. L., Gao, H., Young, A. J., Wang, X., Liu, C., Wu, K., Liu, M., Chen, J.-M., et al. (2020) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2020.580796 · Cited by 83
The development of Nanosota-1 as anti-SARS-CoV-2 nanobody drug candidates
Ye, G., Gallant, J. P., Massey, C., Shi, K., Tai, W., Zheng, J., Odle, A. E., Vickers, M. A., Shang, J., Wan, Y., et al. (2021) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.64815 · Cited by 78
Self-citationRotondo, J. C., Martini, F., Maritati, M., Mazziotta, C., Mauro, G. D., Lanzillotti, C., Barp, N., Gallerani, A., Tognon, M. G., & Contini, C. (2021) · Viruses · doi:10.3390/v13091687 · Cited by 81
Novel virus-like nanoparticle vaccine effectively protects animal model from SARS-CoV-2 infection
Geng, Q., Tai, W., Baxter, V. K., Shi, J., Wan, Y., Zhang, X., Montgomery, S. A., Taft-Benz, S., Anderson, E. J., Knight, A. C., et al. (2021) · PLoS Pathogens · doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1009897 · Cited by 78
Self-citationGenetic susceptibility of COVID-19: a systematic review of current evidence
SeyedAlinaghi, S., Mehrtak, M., MohsseniPour, M., Mirzapour, P., Barzegary, A., Habibi, P., Badie, B. M., Afsahi, A. M., Karimi, A., Heydari, M., et al. (2021) · European journal of medical research · doi:10.1186/s40001-021-00516-8 · Cited by 78
Cardiomyocytes recruit monocytes upon SARS-CoV-2 infection by secreting CCL2
Yang, L., Nilsson-Payant, B. E., Han, Y., Jaffré, F., Zhu, J., Wang, P., Zhang, T., Redmond, D., Houghton, S., Møller, R., et al. (2021) · Stem Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2021.07.012 · Cited by 77
Fusion Peptide of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Rearranges into a Wedge Inserted in Bilayered Micelles
Koppisetti, R. K., Fulcher, Y. G., & Doren, S. R. V. (2021) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.1c05435 · Cited by 81
The Transmembrane Protease TMPRSS2 as a Therapeutic Target for COVID-19 Treatment
Wettstein, L., Kirchhoff, F., & Münch, J. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms23031351 · Cited by 80
Yang, Z., Han, Y., Ding, S., Shi, W., Zhou, T., Finzi, A., Kwong, P. D., Mothes, W., & Lu, M. (2022) · mBio · doi:10.1128/mbio.03227-21 · Cited by 78
Severe COVID-19 Lung Infection in Older People and Periodontitis
Aquino-Martínez, R., & Vigueras, S. H. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm10020279 · Cited by 79
Wark, P. A. B., Pathinayake, P. S., Kaiko, G. E., Nichol, K., Ali, A., Chen, L., Sutanto, E. N., Garratt, L. W., Sohal, S. S., Lu, W., et al. (2021) · Respirology · doi:10.1111/resp.14003 · Cited by 76
Evidence For and Against Direct Kidney Infection by SARS-CoV-2 in Patients with COVID-19
Hassler, L., Reyes, F., Sparks, M. A., Welling, P. A., & BATLLE, D. C. (2021) · Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology · doi:10.2215/cjn.04560421 · Cited by 76
Discovery of Cyclic Peptide Ligands to the SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Using mRNA Display
Norman, A. R., Franck, C., Christie, M., Hawkins, P. M. E., Patel, K., Ashhurst, A. S., Aggarwal, A., Low, J. K. K., Siddiquee, R., Ashley, C. L., et al. (2021) · ACS Central Science · doi:10.1021/acscentsci.0c01708 · Cited by 76
Veleri, S. (2021) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-021-06244-z · Cited by 77
Epigenetic regulation of ACE2, the receptor of the SARS-CoV-2 virus1
Beacon, T. H., Delcuve, G. P., & Davie, J. (2020) · Genome · doi:10.1139/gen-2020-0124 · Cited by 76
Tumban, E. (2020) · Viruses · doi:10.3390/v13010054 · Cited by 76
Discovery of potential small molecular SARS-CoV-2 entry blockers targeting the spike protein
Wang, L., Wu, Y. L., Yao, S., Ge, H., Zhu, Y., Chen, K., Chen, W., Zhang, Y., Zhu, W. J., Wang, H., et al. (2021) · Acta Pharmacologica Sinica · doi:10.1038/s41401-021-00735-z · Cited by 77
Identification of lectin receptors for conserved SARS‐CoV‐2 glycosylation sites
Hoffmann, D., Mereiter, S., Oh, Y. J., Monteil, V., Elder, E., Zhu, R., Canena, D., Hain, L., Laurent, E., Grünwald‐Gruber, C., et al. (2021) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.15252/embj.2021108375 · Cited by 77
Giacomelli, C., Piccarducci, R., Marchetti, L., Romei, C., & Martini, C. (2021) · Biochemical Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2021.114812 · Cited by 77
Role of genomics in combating COVID-19 pandemic
Saravanan, K. A., Panigrahi, M., Kumar, H., Rajawat, D., Nayak, S. S., Bhushan, B., & Dutt, T. (2022) · Gene · doi:10.1016/j.gene.2022.146387 · Cited by 81
Induced dysregulation of ACE2 by SARS-CoV-2 plays a key role in COVID-19 severity
Mehrabadi, M. E., Hemmati, R., Tashakor, A., Homaei, A. A., Yousefzadeh, M., Hemati, K., & Hosseinkhani, S. (2021) · Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2021.111363 · Cited by 75
Day, C. J., Bailly, B., Guillon, P., Dirr, L., Jen, F. E. ‐., Spillings, B. L., Mak, J., von Itzstein, M., Haselhorst, T., & Jennings, M. P. (2021) · mBio · doi:10.1128/mbio.03681-20 · Cited by 75
Vartak, R., Patil, S. M., Saraswat, A. L., Patki, M., Kunda, N. K., & Patel, K. R. (2021) · Nanomedicine · doi:10.2217/nnm-2020-0475 · Cited by 74
Evolution of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron spike
Parsons, R., & Acharya, P. (2023) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2023.113444 · Cited by 79
Vivek-Ananth, R. P., Rana, A., Rajan, N., Biswal, H. S., & Samal, A. (2020) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules25173822 · Cited by 74
Azim, K. F., Ahmed, S. R., Banik, A., Khan, M. M. R., Deb, A., & Somana, S. R. (2020) · Informatics in Medicine Unlocked · doi:10.1016/j.imu.2020.100367 · Cited by 75
Zune, A. L. D., Olwal, C. O., Beyeme, T. S., & Paemka, L. (2020) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2020.01448 · Cited by 73
Zinovkin, R. A., & Grebenchikov, O. A. (2020) · Biochemistry (Moscow) · doi:10.1134/s0006297920070111 · Cited by 73
Potential Detrimental Role of Soluble ACE2 in Severe COVID-19 Comorbid Patients
Rahman, M., Hasan, M., & Ahmed, A. (2020) · Reviews in Medical Virology · doi:10.1002/rmv.2213 · Cited by 72
Oguntuyo, K. Y., Stevens, C. S., Hung, C.-T., Ikegame, S., Acklin, J. A., Kowdle, S., Carmichael, J. C., Chiu, H.-P., Azarm, K. D., Haas, G. D., et al. (2021) · mBio · doi:10.1128/mbio.02492-20 · Cited by 73
Cross-neutralizing antibodies bind a SARS-CoV-2 cryptic site and resist circulating variants
Li, T., Xue, W., Zheng, Q., Song, S., Yang, C., Xiong, H., Zhang, S., Hong, M., Zhang, Y., Yu, H. J., et al. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-25997-3 · Cited by 72
ACE2, COVID-19 Infection, Inflammation, and Coagulopathy: Missing Pieces in the Puzzle
Abassi, Z. A., Higazi, A. A., Kinaneh, S., Armaly, Z., Skorecki, K. L., & Heyman, S. N. (2020) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2020.574753 · Cited by 72
An ACE2 Microbody Containing a Single Immunoglobulin Fc Domain Is a Potent Inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2
Tada, T., Fan, C., Chen, J., Kaur, R., Stapleford, K. A., Gristick, H. B., Dcosta, B. M., Wilen, C. B., Nimigean, C. M., & Landau, N. R. (2020) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108528 · Cited by 72
Graphene Sheets with Defined Dual Functionalities for the Strong SARS‐CoV‐2 Interactions
Donskyi, I. S., Nie, C., Ludwig, K., Trimpert, J., Ahmed, R., Quaas, E., Achazi, K., Radnik, J., Adeli, M., Haag, R., et al. (2021) · Small · doi:10.1002/smll.202007091 · Cited by 74
Tracing the origins of SARS-COV-2 in coronavirus phylogenies: a review
Sallard, E., Halloy, J., Casañe, D., Decroly, É., & van Helden, J. (2021) · Environmental Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1007/s10311-020-01151-1 · Cited by 79
Piepenbrink, M. S., Park, J., Oladunni, F. S., Deshpande, A. A., Basu, M., Sarkar, S., Loos, A., Woo, J. C., Lovalenti, P. M., Sloan, D. D., et al. (2021) · Cell Reports Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.xcrm.2021.100218 · Cited by 73
Cabrera-García, D., Bekdash, R., Abbott, G. W., Yazawa, M., & Harrison, N. L. (2021) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jp281037 · Cited by 78
Insights on SARS-CoV-2 Molecular Interactions With the Renin-Angiotensin System
Costa, L. B., Perez, L. G., Palmeira, V. A., Cordeiro, T. M. E., Ribeiro, V. T., Lanza, K., & Silva, A. C. S. E. (2020) · Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.3389/fcell.2020.559841 · Cited by 71
McAuley, A. J., Kuiper, M. J., Durr, P. A., Bruce, M. P., Barr, J. A., Todd, S., Au, G. G., Blasdell, K. R., Tachedjian, M., Lowther, S., et al. (2020) · npj Vaccines · doi:10.1038/s41541-020-00246-8 · Cited by 70
Francés‐Monerris, A., Hognon, C., Miclot, T., García‐Iriepa, C., Iriepa, I., Terenzi, A., Grandemange, S., Barone, G., Marazzi, M., & Monari, A. (2020) · Journal of Proteome Research · doi:10.1021/acs.jproteome.0c00779 · Cited by 72
Kurpe, S., Grishin, S. Y., Surin, A. K., Panfilov, A. V., Slizen, M. V., Chowdhury, S. D., & Galzitskaya, O. V. (2020) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms21249552 · Cited by 70
Host Serine Proteases: A Potential Targeted Therapy for COVID-19 and Influenza
Saadat, Y. R., Khatibi, S. M. H., Vahed, S. Z., & Ardalan, M. (2021) · Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences · doi:10.3389/fmolb.2021.725528 · Cited by 76
Spike protein mediated membrane fusion during SARS‐CoV‐2 infection
Li, X., Yuan, H., Li, X., & Wang, H. (2022) · Journal of Medical Virology · doi:10.1002/jmv.28212 · Cited by 76
Pirolli, D., Righino, B., Camponeschi, C., Ria, F., Sante, G. D., & Rosa, M. C. D. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-28716-8 · Cited by 74
Augusti, P. R., Conterato, G. M. M., Denardin, C. C., Prazeres, I. D., Serra, T., Bronze, M. R., & Emanuelli, T. (2021) · The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jnutbio.2021.108787 · Cited by 72
Design of an epitope-based peptide vaccine against the SARS-CoV-2: a vaccine-informatics approach
Alam, A., Khan, A., Imam, N., Siddiqui, M. F., Waseem, M., Malik, M. Z., & Ishrat, R. (2020) · Briefings in Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bib/bbaa340 · Cited by 68
Roberts, J., Pritchard, A. L., Treweeke, A. T., Rossi, A. G., Brace, N., Cahill, P. A., MacRury, S. M., Wei, J., & Megson, I. L. (2021) · Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.3389/fcvm.2020.629933 · Cited by 68
Neuropilin-1 assists SARS-CoV-2 infection by stimulating the separation of Spike protein S1 and S2
Li, Z., & Buck, M. (2021) · Biophysical Journal · doi:10.1016/j.bpj.2021.05.026 · Cited by 72
Rhoades, N. S., Pinski, A. N., Monsibais, A. N., Jankeel, A., Doratt, B. M., Cinco, I. R., Ibraim, I. C., & Messaoudi, I. (2021) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109637 · Cited by 73
The inherent flexibility of receptor binding domains in SARS-CoV-2 spike protein
Dokainish, H. M., Re, S., Mori, T., Kobayashi, C., Jung, J., & Sugita, Y. (2022) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.75720 · Cited by 70
Shimizu, R., Sonoyama, T., Fukuhara, T., Kuwata, A., Matsuo, Y., & Kubota, R. (2022) · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1128/aac.00632-22 · Cited by 68
Coronavirus entry: how we arrived at SARS-CoV-2
Whittaker, G. R., Daniel, S., & Millet, J. K. (2021) · Current Opinion in Virology · doi:10.1016/j.coviro.2021.02.006 · Cited by 67
A proof of concept for neutralizing antibody-guided vaccine design against SARS-CoV-2
Zhang, L., Cao, L., Gao, X., Zheng, B., Deng, Y., Li, J., Feng, R., Bian, Q., Guo, X., Wang, N., et al. (2021) · National Science Review · doi:10.1093/nsr/nwab053 · Cited by 69
Fu, Y., & Xiong, S. (2021) · Journal of Controlled Release · doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2021.05.049 · Cited by 67
Dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Proteins in Cell Entry: Control Elements in the Amino-Terminal Domains
Qing, E., Kicmal, T., Kumar, B., Hawkins, G. M., Timm, E. C., Perlman, S. M., & Gallagher, T. (2021) · mBio · doi:10.1128/mbio.01590-21 · Cited by 70
Coronavirus Infection and Cholesterol Metabolism
Dai, J., Wang, H., Liao, Y., Tan, L., Sun, Y., Song, C., Liu, W., Qiu, X., & Ding, C. (2022) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2022.791267 · Cited by 68
Covid-19 a triggering factor of autoimmune and multi-inflammatory diseases
Sher, E. K., Ćosović, A., Džidić-Krivić, A., Farhat, E. K., Pinjić, E., & Sher, F. (2023) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2023.121531 · Cited by 67
In silico investigation of spice molecules as potent inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2
Rout, J., Swain, B. C., & Tripathy, U. (2020) · Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics · doi:10.1080/07391102.2020.1819879 · Cited by 66
Free SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein S1 Particles May Play a Role in the Pathogenesis of COVID-19 Infection
Letarov, A. V., Babenko, V. V., & Kulikov, E. E. (2020) · Biochemistry (Moscow) · doi:10.1134/s0006297921030032 · Cited by 66
Pasini, A. M. F., Stranieri, C., Cominacini, L., & Mozzini, C. (2021) · Antioxidants · doi:10.3390/antiox10020272 · Cited by 68
Dey, D., Paul, P. K., Azad, S. A., Mazid, M. F. A., Khan, A. M., Sharif, M. A., & Rahman, M. H. (2021) · Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research · doi:10.5455/javar.2021.h481 · Cited by 66
Perspectives on RNA Vaccine Candidates for COVID-19
Borah, P., Deb, P. K., Al‐Shar’i, N. A., Dahabiyeh, L. A., Venugopala, K. N., Singh, V., Shinu, P., Hussain, S., Deka, S., Chandrasekaran, B., et al. (2021) · Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences · doi:10.3389/fmolb.2021.635245 · Cited by 67
Quadeer, A. A., Ahmed, S. F., & McKay, M. R. (2021) · Cell Reports Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.xcrm.2021.100312 · Cited by 71
Ambike, S. S., Cheng, C., Feuerherd, M., Velkov, S., Baldassi, D., Afridi, S. Q., Porras-Gonzalez, D., Wei, X. C., Hagen, P., Kneidinger, N., et al. (2021) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkab1248 · Cited by 73
Yin, J., Li, C., Ye, C., Ruan, Z., Liang, Y., Li, Y., Wu, J., & Luo, Z. (2022) · Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal · doi:10.1016/j.csbj.2022.01.026 · Cited by 66
Antiviral cyclic peptides targeting the main protease of SARS-CoV-2
Johansen‐Leete, J., Ullrich, S., Fry, S. E., Frkic, R. L., Bedding, M. J., Aggarwal, A., Ashhurst, A. S., Ekanayake, K. B., Mahawaththa, M. C., Sasi, V. M., et al. (2022) · Chemical Science · doi:10.1039/d1sc06750h · Cited by 67
Wang, Z., Cui, K., Costabel, U., & Zhang, X. (2022) · Exploration · doi:10.1002/exp.20210082 · Cited by 68
Extracellular vesicles mediate antibody-resistant transmission of SARS-CoV-2
Xia, B., Pan, X., Luo, R., Shen, X., Li, S., Wang, Y., Zuo, X., Wu, Y. L., Guo, Y., Xiao, G., et al. (2023) · Cell Discovery · doi:10.1038/s41421-022-00510-2 · Cited by 67
Immunoinflammatory, Thrombohaemostatic, and Cardiovascular Mechanisms in COVID-19
Gencer, S., Lacy, M., Atzler, D., van der Vorst, E. P. C., Döring, Y., & Weber, C. (2020) · Thrombosis and Haemostasis · doi:10.1055/s-0040-1718735 · Cited by 66
Elucidation of interactions regulating conformational stability and dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 S-protein
Mori, T., Jung, J., Kobayashi, C., Dokainish, H., Re, S., & Sugita, Y. (2021) · Biophysical Journal · doi:10.1016/j.bpj.2021.01.012 · Cited by 68
Gurunathan, S., Kang, M.-H., & Kim, J. (2021) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2021.716407 · Cited by 67
Metadata
- Authors
- Shang, J., Wan, Y., Luo, C., Ye, G., Geng, Q., Auerbach, A., & Li, F.
- Affiliations
- University of Minnesota (US)
- Corresponding author
- Li, Fang
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2020-05-06
- Volume
- 117
- Issue
- 21
- Pages
- 11727-11734
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC7260975
- OpenAlex
- W3022435472
- Cited by
- 3,142
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2026: 78 · 2025: 171 · 2024: 257 · 2023: 444 · 2022: 746 · 2021: 993 · 2020: 450
- FWCI
- 87.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R01AI089728, R01AI110700)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Animal Virus Infections Studies
- Keywords
- SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19 pandemic, viral entry, spike protein, receptor binding domain, ACE2 receptor, furin protease, proteolytic activation, SARS-CoV, receptor binding affinity, immune evasion, pseudovirus entry
- MeSH terms
- Protein Domains, Receptors, Coronavirus, Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2, Cell Line, Humans, Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A, Receptors, Virus, Virus Activation, Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus, Virus Internalization, Immune Evasion, Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review