Oncogenic KRAS engages an RSK1/NF1 pathway to inhibit wild-type RAS signaling in pancreatic cancer
Open accessAbstract
Significance: For decades, KRAS interactors have been sought after as potential therapeutic targets in KRAS mutant cancers, especially pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Our proximity labeling screen with KRAS in PDAC cells highlights RSK1 as a notable mutant-specific interactor. Functionally, we show that RSK1 mediates negative feedback on wild-type (WT) KRAS in PDAC cells. Targeting oncogenic KRAS eliminates the negative feedback on WT RAS and highlights a role for WT RAS signaling in promoting adaptive resistance to mutant KRAS ablation.
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The combination of KRAS (G12C) inhibitor and WT RAS upstream activators, such as SHP2, is synergistic.
“Furthermore, the combination of KRAS (G12C) inhibitor and WT RAS upstream activators, such as SHP2, is synergistic [105, 106].”
From Targeting KRAS mutant cancers: from druggable therapy to drug resistance (2022) · cites this paper as [105]
Inhibition of oncogenic KRAS disengages the NF1/RSK1 negative feedback pathway, leading to WT RAS activation and triggering adaptive drug resistance.
“Consequently, inhibition of oncogenic KRAS disengages this negative feedback pathway, leading to WT RAS activation and triggering adaptive drug resistance [105].”
From Targeting KRAS mutant cancers: from druggable therapy to drug resistance (2022) · cites this paper as [105]
SOS1 inhibition in combination with AMG510 showed pharmacological blockade of WT RAS in KRAS (G12C) tumors.
“SOS1 inhibition in combination with AMG510 showed pharmacological blockade of WT RAS in KRAS (G12C) tumors.”
From Targeting KRAS mutant cancers: from druggable therapy to drug resistance (2022) · cites this paper as [105]
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Khandakar, G. I., Satoh, R., Takasaki, T., Fujitani, K., Tanabe, G., Sakai, K., Nishio, K., & Sugiura, R. (2022) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells11040702 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
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Oncogenic mutations of KRAS modulate its turnover by the CUL3/LZTR1 E3 ligase complex
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SPRED2 Is a Novel Regulator of Autophagy in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells and Normal Hepatocytes
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The RAS Signaling Network and Cancer
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Unlocking the Genetic Secrets of Pancreatic Cancer: KRAS Allelic Imbalances in Tumor Evolution
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Road Map to Defeat Pancreatic Cancer
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- Authors
- Cheng, D. K., Oni, T. E., Thalappillil, J. S., Park, Y., Ting, H.-C., Alagesan, B., Prasad, N. V., Addison, K., Rivera, K. D., Pappin, D. J., Van Aelst, L., & Tuveson, D. A.
- Affiliations
- Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (US)
- Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724;
- Corresponding author
- Tuveson, David A.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2021-05-21
- Volume
- 118
- Issue
- 21
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC8166058
- OpenAlex
- W3161177300
- Cited by
- 30
- References
- 75
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 2
- FWCI
- 1.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Institutional Repository (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- HHS | NIH | National Cancer Institute (F30CA213883, R50CA211506, F30CA200240, F31CA247416)
- HHS | National Institutes of Health (R01CA188134)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Pancreatic and Hepatic Oncology Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases
- Keywords
- KRAS, RSK1, neurofibromatosis type 1, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, negative feedback, KRAS-mutant cancer, adaptive resistance, therapeutic target
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Humans, Mutation, Pancreas, Repressor Proteins, Signal Transduction, Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras), Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal, Neurofibromin 1, Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 90-kDa, Cell Line, Tumor, Cell Proliferation, Mice
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