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Tumor necrosis factor type alpha, a potent inhibitor of endothelial cell growth in vitro, is angiogenic in vivo.
Open accessAbstract
Tumor necrosis factor type alpha (TNF-alpha) inhibits endothelial cell proliferation in vitro. Basal cell growth (in the absence of exogenously added growth factor) and fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-stimulated cell proliferation are inhibited in a dose-dependent manner from 0.1 to 10 ng/ml with half-maximal inhibition occurring at 0.5-1.0 ng of TNF-alpha per ml. Bovine aortic and brain capillary endothelial and smooth muscle cells are similarly affected. TNF-alpha is a noncompetitive antagonist of FGF-stimulated cell proliferation. Its action on endothelial cells is reversible and noncytotoxic. Surprisingly, TNF-alpha does not seem to inhibit endothelial cell proliferation in vivo. In the rabbit cornea, even a high dose of TNF-alpha (10 micrograms) does not suppress angiogenesis induced by basic FGF. On the contrary, in this model system TNF-alpha stimulates neovascularization. The inflammatory response that is seen in the cornea after TNF-alpha implantation suggests that the angiogenic properties of this agent may be a consequence of leukocyte infiltration.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Fràter-Schröder, M., Risau, W., Hallmann, R., Gautschi, P., & Böhlen, P.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 1987-08
- Volume
- 84
- Issue
- 15
- Pages
- 5277-5281
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W1987399881
- Cited by
- 703
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 12.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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