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Cited by 427

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Blue Light-induced Reactivity of Retinal Age Pigment

Open access
Rózanowska, Malgorzata, Jarvis-Evans, John, Korytowski, Witold, Boulton, Mike E., Burke, Janice M., Sarna, Tadeusz·1995·Journal of Biological Chemistry

Abstract

Exposure of the eye to intense light, particularly blue light, can cause irreversible, oxygen-dependent damage to the retina. However, no key chromophores that trigger such photooxidative processes have been identified yet. We have found that illumination of human retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells with light induces significant uptake of oxygen that is both wavelength- and age-dependent. Analysis of photoreactivity of RPE cells and their age pigment lipofuscin indicates that the observed photoreactivity in RPE cells is primarily due to the presence of lipofuscin, which, under aerobic conditions, generates several oxygen-reactive species including singlet oxygen, superoxide anion, and hydrogen peroxide. We have also found that lipofuscin-photosensitized aerobic reactions lead to enhanced lipid peroxidation as measured by accumulation of lipid hydroperoxides and malondialdehyde in illuminated pigment granules. Hydrogen peroxide is only a minor product of aerobic photoexcitation of lipofuscin. We postulate that lipofuscin is a potential photosensitizer that may increase the risk of retinal photodamage and contribute to the development of age-related maculopathy.

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Metadata

Authors
Rózanowska, M., Jarvis-Evans, J., Korytowski, W., Boulton, M. E., Burke, J. M., & Sarna, T.
Venue
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1995-08
Volume
270
Issue
32
Pages
18825-18830
ISSN
0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1512942014
Cited by
427
References
1
FWCI
8.86
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid
Licence

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Blue Light-induced Reactivity of Retinal Age Pigment. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1074/jbc.270.32.18825
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Rózanowska, M., Jarvis-Evans, J., Korytowski, W., Boulton, M. E., Burke, J. M., & Sarna, T. (1995). Blue Light-induced Reactivity of Retinal Age Pigment. Journal of Biological Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.270.32.18825

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