RPE lipofuscin and its role in retinal pathobiology
Abstract
Emerging evidence indicates that the autofluorescent pigments that accumulate as lipofuscin in retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells may reach levels that contribute to a decline in cell function. Since recent findings with respect to the origin, composition and adverse effects of RPE lipofuscin have informed our view of this material, the goal of this article is to review our current understanding of these issues.
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Autofluorescent pigments that accumulate as lipofuscin in the cells of the retinal pigment epithelium might reach levels that contribute to a decline in cell function, retinal ageing, and degeneration, mainly in the form of geographic atrophy.
“Emerging evidence indicates that the autofluorescent pigments that accumulate as lipofuscin in the cells of the retinal pigment epithelium might reach levels that contribute to a decline in cell function, retinal ageing, and degeneration, mainly in the form of geographic atrophy.128”
From Age-related macular degeneration (2008) · cites this paper as [128]
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Sparrow, J. R., & Boulton, M.
- Affiliations
- Columbia University Irving Medical Center (US)
- Cardiff University (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Sparrow, Janet R.
- ORCID
- Sparrow, Janet R.
- Venue
- Experimental Eye Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2005-05
- Volume
- 80
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 595-606
- ISSN
- 0014-4835 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1989558725
- Cited by
- 644
- References
- 162
- Citations by year
- 2026: 26 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 30 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 32 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 48 · 2018: 31 · 2017: 31 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 37 · 2014: 42 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 42
- FWCI
- 6.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Experimental Eye Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Eye Institute (R01EY012951)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Ophthalmology › Retinal Diseases and Treatments
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Retinal Development and Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Retinal Imaging and Analysis
- Keywords
- lipofuscin, retinal pigment epithelium
- MeSH terms
- Aging, Humans, Light, Lipofuscin, Microscopy, Fluorescence, Oxidation-Reduction, Photoreceptor Cells, Pigment Epithelium of Eye, Pyridinium Compounds, Retinal Diseases, Retinoids, Vitamin A, Melanosomes
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