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Inactivation of Interferon Regulatory Factor-1 Tumor Suppressor Protein by HPV E7 Oncoprotein

Park, Jong-Sup, Kim, Eun-Joo, Kwon, Ho-Jeong, Hwang, Eun-Seong, Namkoong, Sung-Eun, Um, Soo-Jong·2000·Journal of Biological Chemistry

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Crossref · 10.1074/jbc.275.10.6764

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FIG. 1 The interaction of IRF-1 with HPV E7. A , HPV-16 E7 specifically interacts with IRF-1 in yeast. B , both HPV-16 and HPV-11 E7 interacts with transcriptional activation domain ( TAD : 217-325) of IRF-1. Combinations of LexA DNA-binding domain fusions (IRF-1, IRF-1(1-166), IRF-1(217-325)) and VP16 transactivation domain fusions (16E6, 16E7, 11E7, 16E6/E7) were shown. The strength of interaction was analyzed by b -galactosidase assay. Units ( U ) are expressed in nmol/min/mg of total protein. C , physical interaction of HPV-16 E7 with IRF-1 in vitro . The GST pull-down assay was performed using purified GST-E7 protein and in vitro translated 35 S-labeled IRF-1. L indicates loading material used for binding assay. D , the interaction of IRF-1 with HPV E7 in mammalian cells. Transient transfections were performed in NIH-3T3 cells using (17 mer) 5 TATACAT reporter plasmid, Gal4 (DBD)-E7, and/or VP16 (TAD)-IRF-1 expression vector. After transfections, cells were harvested and extracted. The protein concentration and b -galactosidase activity were determined for the normalization of the CAT assay. Fold stimulation was calculated from the amount of CAT enzyme determined by CAT ELISA.
FIG. 1 The interaction of IRF-1 with HPV E7. A , HPV-16 E7 specifically interacts with IRF-1 in yeast. B , both HPV-16 and HPV-11 E7 interacts with transcriptional activation domain ( TAD : 217-325) of IRF-1. Combinations of LexA DNA-binding domain fusions (IRF-1, IRF-1(1-166), IRF-1(217-325)) and VP16 transactivation domain fusions (16E6, 16E7, 11E7, 16E6/E7) were shown. The strength of interaction was analyzed by b -galactosidase assay. Units ( U ) are expressed in nmol/min/mg of total protein. C , physical interaction of HPV-16 E7 with IRF-1 in vitro . The GST pull-down assay was performed using purified GST-E7 protein and in vitro translated 35 S-labeled IRF-1. L indicates loading material used for binding assay. D , the interaction of IRF-1 with HPV E7 in mammalian cells. Transient transfections were performed in NIH-3T3 cells using (17 mer) 5 TATACAT reporter plasmid, Gal4 (DBD)-E7, and/or VP16 (TAD)-IRF-1 expression vector. After transfections, cells were harvested and extracted. The protein concentration and b -galactosidase activity were determined for the normalization of the CAT assay. Fold stimulation was calculated from the amount of CAT enzyme determined by CAT ELISA.CC-BY · From the PDF
FIG. 2 HPV-E7 interferes with transcriptional activity of IRF-1. Mouse NIH-3T3 cells were transfected with combinations of IRF-1, HPV-16, and/or HPV-11 E7 expression vectors together with IRF-1-responsive IFNb promoter-CAT reporter plasmid. Data represent the mean 6 SD of at least three independent transfections. Fold stimulation was calculated by dividing the amount of CAT enzyme of treated cells by that of untreated control cells.
FIG. 2 HPV-E7 interferes with transcriptional activity of IRF-1. Mouse NIH-3T3 cells were transfected with combinations of IRF-1, HPV-16, and/or HPV-11 E7 expression vectors together with IRF-1-responsive IFNb promoter-CAT reporter plasmid. Data represent the mean 6 SD of at least three independent transfections. Fold stimulation was calculated by dividing the amount of CAT enzyme of treated cells by that of untreated control cells.CC-BY · From the PDF
FIG. 3 The amino-terminal domain of HPV-16 E7 is critical for the repression of IRF-1. A , the structure of HPV-16 E7 protein, where two amino-terminal deletion mutants of E7 are shown. B , transient transfections were performed in NIH-3T3 cells using IFNb promoterCAT reporter and indicated E7 mutants (E7wt, wild type; E7 D 6-10, deletion of amino acids 6-10; E7 D 21-24, deletion of amino acids 21-24, defective in pRb-binding). CAT ELISA was performed as described. C , the amino-terminal domain of HPV-16 E7 is required for the interaction with IRF-1. Yeast two-hybrid and b -galactosidase assays were performed as described.
FIG. 3 The amino-terminal domain of HPV-16 E7 is critical for the repression of IRF-1. A , the structure of HPV-16 E7 protein, where two amino-terminal deletion mutants of E7 are shown. B , transient transfections were performed in NIH-3T3 cells using IFNb promoterCAT reporter and indicated E7 mutants (E7wt, wild type; E7 D 6-10, deletion of amino acids 6-10; E7 D 21-24, deletion of amino acids 21-24, defective in pRb-binding). CAT ELISA was performed as described. C , the amino-terminal domain of HPV-16 E7 is required for the interaction with IRF-1. Yeast two-hybrid and b -galactosidase assays were performed as described.CC-BY · From the PDF
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Image 5
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FIG. 4 HDAC is involved in the repression of IRF-1 by HPV-16 E7. Transient transfections were performed in NIH-3T3 cells using IFNb promoter-CAT reporter and HPV-16 E7 with increasing the amount of TSA, a typical inhibitor of HDAC. CAT ELISA was performed as described.
FIG. 4 HDAC is involved in the repression of IRF-1 by HPV-16 E7. Transient transfections were performed in NIH-3T3 cells using IFNb promoter-CAT reporter and HPV-16 E7 with increasing the amount of TSA, a typical inhibitor of HDAC. CAT ELISA was performed as described.CC-BY · From the PDF
Image 7
CC-BY · From the PDF
Image 8
CC-BY · From the PDF
FIG. 6 Schematic view on how HPV-E7 inactivates IRF-1 function. HPV-E7 is associated with HDAC through the direct interaction between Mi2 b and its carboxyl-terminal Zn finger (9). In addition, the amino-terminal domain of E7 interacts with the carboxyl-terminal transactivation domain ( TAD ) of IRF-1. IRF-1, a transcription factor, binds to IRF-1 response element ( IRFRE ) located on several IFNinducible genes, one example, an IFNb gene, and activates their gene expression. Upon HPV infection, HPV-E7 first associated with NuRD complex containing HDAC and then interacts with IRF-1. Because HDAC mediates the histone deacetylation of chromatin, such interactions could be responsible for the transcriptional repression of IRF-1 by HPV-E7 that is further implicated in the evasion of IRF-1-dependent immune response in cervical carcinogenesis.
FIG. 6 Schematic view on how HPV-E7 inactivates IRF-1 function. HPV-E7 is associated with HDAC through the direct interaction between Mi2 b and its carboxyl-terminal Zn finger (9). In addition, the amino-terminal domain of E7 interacts with the carboxyl-terminal transactivation domain ( TAD ) of IRF-1. IRF-1, a transcription factor, binds to IRF-1 response element ( IRFRE ) located on several IFNinducible genes, one example, an IFNb gene, and activates their gene expression. Upon HPV infection, HPV-E7 first associated with NuRD complex containing HDAC and then interacts with IRF-1. Because HDAC mediates the histone deacetylation of chromatin, such interactions could be responsible for the transcriptional repression of IRF-1 by HPV-E7 that is further implicated in the evasion of IRF-1-dependent immune response in cervical carcinogenesis.CC-BY · From the PDF

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Citations

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Metadata

Authors
Park, J.-S., Kim, E.-J., Kwon, H.-J., Hwang, E.-S., Namkoong, S.-E., & Um, S.-J.
Venue
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2000-03
Volume
275
Issue
10
Pages
6764-6769
ISSN
0021-9258
Cited by
285
References
3
Language
en

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