BACE1 Protein Endocytosis and Trafficking Are Differentially Regulated by Ubiquitination at Lysine 501 and the Di-leucine Motif in the Carboxyl Terminus
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β-Site amyloid precursor protein-cleaving enzyme (BACE1) is a membrane-tethered member of the aspartyl proteases that has been identified as β-secretase. BACE1 is targeted through the secretory pathway to the plasma membrane and then is internalized to endosomes. Sorting of membrane proteins to the endosomes and lysosomes is regulated by the interaction of signals present in their carboxyl-terminal fragment with specific trafficking molecules. The BACE1 carboxyl-terminal fragment contains a di-leucine sorting signal ((495)DDISLL(500)) and a ubiquitination site at Lys-501. Here, we report that lack of ubiquitination at Lys-501 (BACE1K501R) does not affect the rate of endocytosis but produces BACE1 stabilization and accumulation of BACE1 in early and late endosomes/lysosomes as well as at the cell membrane. In contrast, the disruption of the di-leucine motif (BACE1LLAA) greatly impairs BACE1 endocytosis and produces a delayed retrograde transport of BACE1 to the trans-Golgi network (TGN) and a delayed delivery of BACE1 to the lysosomes, thus decreasing its degradation. Moreover, the combination of the lack of ubiquitination at Lys-501 and the disruption of the di-leucine motif (BACE1LLAA/KR) produces additive effects on BACE1 stabilization and defective internalization. Finally, BACE1LLAA/KR accumulates in the TGN, while its levels are decreased in EEA1-positive compartments indicating that both ubiquitination at Lys-501 and the di-leucine motif are necessary for the trafficking of BACE1 from the TGN to early endosomes. Our studies have elucidated a differential role for the di-leucine motif and ubiquitination at Lys-501 in BACE1 endocytosis, trafficking, and degradation and suggest the involvement of multiple adaptor molecules.
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Ubiquitination at lysine 501 in the C-terminus of BACE1 is required for GGA3-mediated lysosomal targeting and degradation of BACE1.
“Ubiquitination at lysine 501 in the C-terminus of BACE1 is required for GGA3-mediated lysosomal targeting and the degradation of BACE1 (29,30).”
From BIN1 regulates BACE1 intracellular trafficking and amyloid-β production (2016) · cites this paper as [29]
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The β-Secretase Enzyme BACE1: A Biochemical Enigma for Alzheimer’s Disease
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- Authors
- Kang, E. L., Biscaro, B., Piazza, F., & Tesco, G.
- Affiliations
- Tufts University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Tesco, Giuseppina
- Venue
- Journal of Biological Chemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-12
- Volume
- 287
- Issue
- 51
- Pages
- 42867-42880
- ISSN
- 0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3522283
- OpenAlex
- W1970856104
- Cited by
- 55
- References
- 58
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 9 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 1.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Biological Chemistry (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- BOA (University of Milano-Bicocca) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (R01AG025952)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (P30NS047243)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular transport and secretion
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ubiquitin and proteasome pathways
- Keywords
- BACE1, beta-secretase, ubiquitination, dileucine motif, protein endocytosis, protein trafficking, lysosomal degradation, trans-Golgi network, early endosomes, late endosomes, protein stability, adaptor molecules, Alzheimer's disease
- MeSH terms
- Amino Acid Sequence, Endocytosis, Enzyme Stability, Humans, Leucine, Lysine, Lysosomes, Models, Biological, Molecular Sequence Data, Protein Processing, Post-Translational, Endosomes, Subcellular Fractions, Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases, Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor, Amino Acid Motifs, Protein Transport, trans-Golgi Network, Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases, Ubiquitination
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