The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 32 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A CD36-initiated Signaling Cascade Mediates Inflammatory Effects of β-Amyloid
Open accessAbstract
beta-Amyloid accumulation is associated with pathologic changes in the brain in Alzheimer's disease and has recently been identified in plaques of another chronic inflammatory disorder, atherosclerosis. The class B scavenger receptor, CD36, mediates binding of fibrillar beta-amyloid to cells of the monocyte/macrophage lineage, including brain macrophages (microglia). In this study, we demonstrate that in microglia and other tissue macrophages, beta-amyloid initiates a CD36-dependent signaling cascade involving the Src kinase family members, Lyn and Fyn, and the mitogen-activated protein kinase, p44/42. Interruption of this signaling cascade, through targeted disruption of Src kinases downstream of CD36, inhibits macrophage inflammatory responses to beta-amyloid, including reactive oxygen and chemokine production, and results in decreased recruitment of microglia to sites of amyloid deposition in vivo. The finding that engagement of CD36 by beta-amyloid initiates a Src kinase-dependent production of inflammatory mediators in cells of the macrophage lineage reveals a novel receptor-mediated pro-inflammatory signaling pathway of potential therapeutic importance.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“Through these additional substrates, BACE1 has been implicated in inflammation, cardiovascular function, glucose homeostasis, and insulin signaling”
From BACE1: More than just a β‐secretase (2022) · cites this paper as [35]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the citing paper
“Furthermore, CD36 mediates fAβ-induced signal cascade which leads to the production of ROS and chemokines [366].”
From Molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease (2020) · cites this paper as [366]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Atherosclerosis--an inflammatory disease
Ross, R. (1999) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199901143400207 · Cited by 21,725
Inflammation and Alzheimer’s disease
Akiyama, H. (2000) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/s0197-4580(00)00124-x · Cited by 4,514
CELLULAR FUNCTIONS REGULATED BY SRC FAMILY KINASES
Thomas, S. Μ., & Brugge, J. S. (1997) · Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev.cellbio.13.1.513 · Cited by 2,537
CD36 is a receptor for oxidized low density lipoprotein
Endemann, G., Stanton, L. W., Madden, K. S., Bryant, C. M., White, R. T., & Protter, A. A. (1993) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(19)50272-1 · Cited by 1,282
A role for macrophage scavenger receptors in atherosclerosis and susceptibility to infection
Suzuki, H. I., Kurihara, Y., Takeya, M., Kamada, N., Kataoka, M., Jishage, K., Ueda, O., Sakaguchi, H., Higashi, T., Suzuki, T., et al. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/386292a0 · Cited by 1,226
Febbraio, M., Hajjar, D., & Silverstein, R. (2001) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci14006 · Cited by 1,171
Febbraio, M., Podrez, E. A., Smith, J. D., Hajjar, D. P., Hazen, S. L., Hoff, H. F., Sharma, K., & Silverstein, R. L. (2000) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci9259 · Cited by 1,037
Signals leading to apoptosis-dependent inhibition of neovascularization by thrombospondin-1
Jiménez, B., Volpert, O. V., Crawford, S. E., Febbraio, M., Silverstein, R. L., & Bouck, N. (2000) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/71517 · Cited by 1,014
MICROGLIA AS MEDIATORS OF INFLAMMATORY AND DEGENERATIVE DISEASES
González-Scarano, F., & Baltuch, G. (1999) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.22.1.219 · Cited by 984
Scavenger receptor-mediated adhesion of microglia to β-amyloid fibrils
Khoury, J. E., Hickman, S. E., Thomas, C. A., Cao, L., Silverstein, S. C., & Loike, J. D. (1996) · Nature · doi:10.1038/382716a0 · Cited by 727
Self-citationCombs, C. K., Karlo, J. C., Kao, S.-C., & Landreth, G. E. (2001) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.21-04-01179.2001 · Cited by 721
Microglial response to amyloid plaques in APPsw transgenic mice.
Frautschy, S. A., Yang, F., Irrizarry, M., Hyman, B. T., Saido, T. C., Hsiao, K., & Cole, G. M. (1998) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 592
Aging renders the brain vulnerable to amyloid β-protein neurotoxicity
Guela, C., Wu, C.-K., Saroff, D., Lorenzo, A., Yuan, M., & Yankner, B. A. (1998) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm0798-827 · Cited by 520
The role of PPAR-γ in macrophage differentiation and cholesterol uptake
Moore, K. J., Rosen, E. D., Fitzgerald, M. L., Randow, F., Andersson, L. P., Altshuler, D., Milstone, D. S., Mortensen, R. M., Spiegelman, B. M., & Freeman, M. W. (2001) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/83328 · Cited by 518
Self-citationCombs, C. K., Johnson, D. E., Karlo, J. C., Cannady, S. B., & Landreth, G. E. (2000) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.20-02-00558.2000 · Cited by 483
Podrez, E. A., Febbraio, M., Sheibani, N., Schmitt, D. C., Silverstein, R. L., Hajjar, D. P., Cohen, P. A., Frazier, W. A., Hoff, H. F., & Hazen, S. L. (2000) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci8574 · Cited by 461
Huang, M., Bolen, J. B., Barnwell, J. W., Shattil, S. J., & Brugge, J. S. (1991) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.88.17.7844 · Cited by 406
Coraci, I. S., Husemann, J., Berman, J. W., Hulette, C., Dufour, J. H., Campanella, G. K., Luster, A. D., Silverstein, S. C., & El Khoury, J. B. (2002) · The American Journal of Pathology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9440(10)64354-4 · Cited by 398
Self-citationCombs, C. K., Johnson, D. E., Cannady, S. B., Lehman, T. M., & Landreth, G. E. (1999) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.19-03-00928.1999 · Cited by 349
Weldon, D. T., Rogers, S. D., Ghilardi, J. R., Finke, M. P., Cleary, J. P., O’Hare, E., Esler, W. P., Maggio, J. E., & Mantyh, P. W. (1998) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.18-06-02161.1998 · Cited by 348
Amyloid Fibrils Activate Tyrosine Kinase-Dependent Signaling and Superoxide Production in Microglia
McDonald, D. R., Brunden, K. R., & Landreth, G. E. (1997) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.17-07-02284.1997 · Cited by 310
McDonald, D. R., Bamberger, M. E., Combs, C. K., & Landreth, G. E. (1998) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.18-12-04451.1998 · Cited by 259
Divergent Response to LPS and Bacteria in CD14-Deficient Murine Macrophages
Moore, K. J., Andersson, L. P., Ingalls, R. R., Monks, B. G., Li, R., Arnaout, M. A., Golenbock, D. T., & Freeman, M. W. (2000) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.165.8.4272 · Cited by 226
Self-citationMicroglia, Scavenger Receptors, and the Pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s Disease
Khoury, J. B. E., Hickman, S., Thomas, C. A., Loike, J. D., & Silverstein, S. C. (1998) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/s0197-4580(98)00036-0 · Cited by 159
Role of macrophage scavenger receptors in diet-induced atherosclerosis in mice.
Sakaguchi, H., Takeya, M., Suzuki, H., Hakamata, H., Kodama, T., Horiuchi, S., Gordon, S., van der Laan, L. J. W., Kraal, G., Ishibashi, S., et al. (1998) · PubMed · Cited by 146
Meyer, G. R. Y. D., Cleen, D. M. M. D., Cooper, S., Knaapen, M., Jans, D. M., Martinet, W., Herman, A. G., Bult, H., & Kockx, M. M. (2002) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/01.res.0000020017.84398.61 · Cited by 140
Klein, A., Kowall, N. W., & Ferrante, R. J. (1999) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1999.tb07845.x · Cited by 115
Tyrosine phosphorylation systems in Alzheimer's disease pathology
Wood, J. G., & Zinsmeister, P. P. (1991) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/0304-3940(91)90637-9 · Cited by 51
Smits, H. A., Vos, N., Wat, J. W. Y., van der Bruggen, T., Verhoef, J., & Nottet, H. S. L. M. (2001) · Journal of Neuroimmunology · doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(01)00254-5 · Cited by 23
Tedgui, A., & Mallat, Z. (2002) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/01.res.0000023048.87638.92 · Cited by 21
Flagged first, then by citations
2 of the 32 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Frautschy, 1998, Am. J. Pathol., 152, 307
- Sakaguchi, 1998, Lab. Invest., 78, 423
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The NALP3 inflammasome is involved in the innate immune response to amyloid-β
Halle, A., Hornung, V., Petzold, G. C., Stewart, C. R., Monks, B. G., Reinheckel, T., Fitzgerald, K. A., Latz, E., Moore, K. J., & Golenbock, D. T. (2008) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.1636 · Cited by 2,441
Self-citationNeurovascular regulation in the normal brain and in Alzheimer's disease
Iadecola, C. (2004) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn1387 · Cited by 2,213
Stewart, C. R., Stuart, L. M., Wilkinson, K., van Gils, J. M., Deng, J., Halle, A., Rayner, K. J., Boyer, L., Zhong, R., Frazier, W. A., et al. (2010) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.1836 · Cited by 1,513
Self-citationCD36, a Scavenger Receptor Involved in Immunity, Metabolism, Angiogenesis, and Behavior
Silverstein, R. L., & Febbraio, M. (2009) · Science Signaling · doi:10.1126/scisignal.272re3 · Cited by 1,141
Molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease
Guo, T., Zhang, D., Zeng, Y., Huang, T. Y., Xu, H., & Zhao, Y. (2020) · Molecular Neurodegeneration · doi:10.1186/s13024-020-00391-7 · Cited by 994
Metadata
- Authors
- Moore, K. J., El Khoury, J., Medeiros, L. A., Terada, K., Geula, C., Luster, A. D., & Freeman, M. W.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Freeman, Mason W.
- Venue
- Journal of Biological Chemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2002-12
- Volume
- 277
- Issue
- 49
- Pages
- 47373-47379
- ISSN
- 0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2106020004
- Cited by
- 327
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 20
- FWCI
- 8.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Biological Chemistry (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (R01AG020255, R01AG20255-01)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01 HL45098, R01HL045098)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (P01-DK50305, P01DK050305)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS41330-02, K08NS041330)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Atherosclerosis and Cardiovascular Diseases
- Keywords
- amyloid-beta, CD36, scavenger receptors, microglia, macrophages, Src kinase, Lyn kinase, Fyn, receptor signaling, neuroinflammation, reactive oxygen species, chemokine production, microglial recruitment, Alzheimer's disease, atherosclerosis, amyloid plaques
- MeSH terms
- Alleles, Animals, Brain, Crosses, Genetic, Female, Immunohistochemistry, Inflammation, Leukocytes, Mononuclear, Ligands, Macrophages, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Models, Biological, Phosphorylation, Precipitin Tests, Proto-Oncogene Proteins, Tyrosine, Blotting, Western, Signal Transduction, Amyloid beta-Peptides, Reactive Oxygen Species, Microglia, Mice, Knockout, CD36 Antigens, src-Family Kinases, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fyn, Mice
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review