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Recycling of Apoprotein E Is Associated with Cholesterol Efflux and High Density Lipoprotein Internalization
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Secreted ApoE is taken back up and transits through the recycling endosome pathway in multiple cell types, including astrocytes.
“However, this interpretation is complicated by the fact that secreted ApoE is taken back up and transits through the recycling endosome pathway in multiple cell types, including astrocytes [32–36].”
From ApoE lipoproteins in the central nervous system under homeostasis and role in Alzheimer’s disease and related disorders (2026) · cites this paper as [36]
The Results and Discussion (page unavailable) describe TRL-derived apoE entering endosomes and being recycled in human fibroblasts and hepatoma cells. They do not establish that secreted apoE is taken back up, or that this pathway occurs in astrocytes. (LLM, conf=0.86)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe noxious propensity of apoE4 is due to an increase in isoelectric point compared to apoE3, resulting in unfolding of the protein in the acidic milieu of endosomes.
“This noxious propensity of apoE4 is due to an increase in the isoelectric point, as compared to apoE3, resulting in unfolding of the protein in the acidic milieu of endosomes75–79.”
From Interaction of sortilin with apolipoprotein E3 enables neurons to use long-chain fatty acids as alternative metabolic fuel (2025) · cites this paper as [77]
The Experimental Procedures give an isoelectric point for apoE3 (pI 5.78), and the Discussion describes apoE in endosomes during recycling. Our copy does not compare apoE4 with apoE3 or say that acidic endosomes cause apoE4 to unfold (searched: isoelectric point, apoE4, unfolding). No page numbers were available for these passages. (LLM, conf=0.77)
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Citations
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Reelin, lipoprotein receptors and synaptic plasticity
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Impaired recycling of apolipoprotein E4 is associated with intracellular cholesterol accumulation
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Metadata
- Authors
- Heeren, J., Grewal, T., Laatsch, A., Rottke, D., Rinninger, F., Enrich, C., & Beisiegel, U.
- Venue
- Journal of Biological Chemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2003-04
- Volume
- 278
- Issue
- 16
- Pages
- 14370-14378
- ISSN
- 0021-9258
- Cited by
- 73
- References
- 5
- Language
- en
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