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A Role for Apical Membrane Antigen 1 during Invasion of Hepatocytes by Plasmodium falciparum Sporozoites

Open access
Silvie, Olivier, Franetich, Jean-François, Charrin, Stéphanie, Mueller, Markus S., Siau, Anthony, Bodescot, Myriam, Rubinstein, Eric, Hannoun, Laurent, Charoenvit, Yupin, Kocken, Clemens H., Thomas, Alan W., van Gemert, Geert-Jan, Sauerwein, Robert W., Blackman, Michael J., Anders, Robin F., Pluschke, Gerd, Mazier, Dominique·2004·Journal of Biological Chemistry

Abstract

Plasmodium sporozoites are transmitted through the bite of infected mosquitoes and invade hepatocytes as a first and obligatory step of the parasite life cycle in man. Hepatocyte invasion involves proteins secreted from parasite vesicles called micronemes, the most characterized being the thrombospondin-related adhesive protein (TRAP). Here we investigated the expression and function of another microneme protein recently identified in Plasmodium falciparum sporozoites, apical membrane antigen 1 (AMA-1). P. falciparum AMA-1 is expressed in sporozoites and is lost after invasion of hepatocytes, and anti-AMA-1 antibodies inhibit sporozoite invasion, suggesting that the protein is involved during invasion of hepatocytes. As observed with TRAP, AMA-1 is initially mostly sequestered within the sporozoite. Upon microneme exocytosis, AMA-1 and TRAP relocate to the sporozoite surface, where they are proteolytically cleaved, resulting in the shedding of soluble fragments. A subset of serine protease inhibitors blocks the processing and shedding of both AMA-1 and TRAP and inhibits sporozoite infectivity, suggesting that interfering with sporozoite proteolytic processing may constitute a valuable strategy to prevent hepatocyte infection.

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Metadata

Authors
Silvie, O., Franetich, J.-F., Charrin, S., Mueller, M. S., Siau, A., Bodescot, M., Rubinstein, E., Hannoun, L., Charoenvit, Y., Kocken, C. H., Thomas, A. W., van Gemert, G.-J., Sauerwein, R. W., Blackman, M. J., Anders, R. F., Pluschke, G., & Mazier, D.
Venue
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2004-03
Volume
279
Issue
10
Pages
9490-9496
ISSN
0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2142106325
Cited by
340
References
24
FWCI
20.11
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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The paper
Silvie, O., Franetich, J.-F., Charrin, S., Mueller, M. S., Siau, A., Bodescot, M., Rubinstein, E., Hannoun, L., Charoenvit, Y., Kocken, C. H., Thomas, A. W., van Gemert, G.-J., Sauerwein, R. W., Blackman, M. J., Anders, R. F., Pluschke, G., & Mazier, D. (2004). A Role for Apical Membrane Antigen 1 during Invasion of Hepatocytes by Plasmodium falciparum Sporozoites. Journal of Biological Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m311331200

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.