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Helminths in the wolf, Canis lupus, from north-western Spain
Abstract
Fifteen helminth species were collected from 47 wolves (Canis lupus ) which were surveyed from 1993 to 1999 in northwestern Spain. These included the trematode Alaria alata (2.1%); the cestodes Taenia hydatigena (44.7%), T. multiceps (29.8%), T. serialis (2.1%), Dipylidium caninum (6.4%) and Mesocestoides sp. aff. litteratus (4.2%); and the nematodes Pearsonema plica (7.4%), Trichuris vulpis (10.6%), Trichinella britovi (12.8%), Ancylostoma caninum (8.5%), Uncinaria stenocephala (51.1%), Toxocara canis (6.4%) Toxascaris leonina (4.2%), Angiostrongylus vasorum (2.1%) and Dirofilaria immitis (2.1%). Only two wolves were not infected. A single infection occurred in 28.9% of the cases, but the commonest infracommunity (31.1%) involved three species. The helminths Alaria alata, Taenia hydatigena, Mesocestoides sp. aff. litteratus, P. plica, Trichuris vulpis, and Ancylostoma caninum parasitizing C. lupus are reported for the first time in Spain. Taenia serialis and D. immitis are reported for the first time in wolves in Europe. Angiostrongylus vasorum represents a new host record for wolves. The helminth fauna of Spanish wolves is compared with that of other European wolf populations. Some epidemiological considerations of the helminth fauna of wolves in Spain and the health risk to humans are also discussed.
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“Indeed, in wolves Dirofilaria spp. infections are only sporadically reported, as individual cases [6, 50, 55–57].”
From Role of golden jackals (Canis aureus) as natural reservoirs of Dirofilaria spp. in Romania (2016) · cites this paper as [55]
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Human and animal dirofilariasis: The emergence of a zoonotic mosaic
Simón, F., Siles-Lucas, M., Morchón, R., González-Miguel, J., Mellado, I., Carretón, E., & Montoya-Alonso, J. A. (2012) · Clinical Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1128/cmr.00012-12 · Cited by 834
“In Spain, one infection of a wolf and sporadic infections of foxes have been reported for different areas of the country (154, 250, 383).”
BackgroundChapter 4 Heartworm Disease in Animals and Humans
McCall, J. W., Genchi, C., Kramer, L. H., Guerrero, J., & Venco, L. (2008) · Advances in Parasitology · doi:10.1016/s0065-308x(08)00204-2 · Cited by 609
Heartworm Disease (Dirofilaria immitis) and Their Vectors in Europe – New Distribution Trends
Morchón, R., Carretón, E., González-Miguel, J., & Mellado-Hernández, I. (2012) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2012.00196 · Cited by 255
“Finally, in the northern areas of the Iberian Peninsula no cases of canine dirofilariasis were reported (Guerrero et al., 1989, 1992) although exist a report of D. immitis infection in a wolf (Segovia et al., 2001).”
BackgroundCanine pulmonary angiostrongylosis: An update
Koch, J., & Willesen, J. L. (2008) · The Veterinary Journal · doi:10.1016/j.tvjl.2007.11.014 · Cited by 224
Otranto, D., Cantacessi, C., Dantas‐Torres, F., Brianti, E., Pfeffer, M., Genchi, C., Gubertì, V., Capelli, G., & Deplazes, P. (2015) · Veterinary Parasitology · doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2015.04.020 · Cited by 194
“Thelazia callipaeda: infection in dogs: a new parasite for Spain.”
BackgroundInfluentialDirofilariosis in the Americas: a more virulent Dirofilaria immitis?
Dantas‐Torres, F., & Otranto, D. (2013) · Parasites & Vectors · doi:10.1186/1756-3305-6-288 · Cited by 165
“, foxes, coyotes, wolves, dogs, sea lions, harbour seals, ferrets, horses, bears, wolverines, muskrats, raccoons, bobcats, cats, monkeys, and red pandas) and are transmitted predominately by mosquitoes [1,2,13-25].”
Species of Angiostrongylus (Nematoda: Metastrongyloidea) in wildlife: A review
Spratt, D. M. (2015) · International Journal for Parasitology Parasites and Wildlife · doi:10.1016/j.ijppaw.2015.02.006 · Cited by 150
“It is now known from a wide spectrum of canid hosts in different parts of the world including red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Europe (Bolt et al., 1994), the Basque Country of the Iberian Peninsula (Gerrikagoitia et al., 2010), Great Britain (Morgan et al., 2008) and Newfoundland, Canada (Jeffery et al., 2004); pampas fo…”
BackgroundKnowledge gaps in the epidemiology of Toxocara : the enigma remains
Holland, C. V. (2015) · Parasitology · doi:10.1017/s0031182015001407 · Cited by 150
“For example, Toxocara canis infects domestic dogs, foxes, wolves and coyotes (O ’ Lorcain, 1994 a ; Segovia et al .”
Angiostrongylus vasorum: a real heartbreaker
Morgan, E. R., Shaw, S. E., Brennan, S. F., Waal, T. D. D., Jones, B. R., & Mulcahy, G. M. (2004) · Trends in Parasitology · doi:10.1016/j.pt.2004.11.006 · Cited by 152
Angiostrongylus vasorum and Eucoleus aerophilus in foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Great Britain
Morgan, E. R., Tomlinson, A., Hunter, S., Nichols, T., Roberts, E., Fox, M. T., & Taylor, M. A. (2008) · Veterinary Parasitology · doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2008.02.030 · Cited by 135
Canine angiostrongylosis: an emerging disease in Europe
Helm, J. R., Morgan, E. R., Jackson, M. W., Wotton, P., & Bell, R. (2010) · Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care · doi:10.1111/j.1476-4431.2009.00494.x · Cited by 116
“vulpes) in the mild and damp coastal areas but not at all in the warm and dry southern interior.(112) It is possible, therefore, that a change in climate, promoting warmer and wetter conditions, favors the parasite’s intermediate hosts, increasing the exposure of definitive hosts to infection.”
BackgroundHelminth parasites of the wolfCanis lupusfrom Latvia
Bagrade, G., Kirjušina, M., Vismanis, K., & Ozoliņš, J. (2009) · Journal of Helminthology · doi:10.1017/s0022149x08123860 · Cited by 112
Wildlife-transmitted Taenia and Versteria cysticercosis and coenurosis in humans and other primates
Deplazes, P., Eichenberger, R. M., & Grimm, F. (2019) · International Journal for Parasitology Parasites and Wildlife · doi:10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.03.013 · Cited by 106
Fuehrer, H.-P., Morelli, S., Unterköfler, M. S., Bajer, A., Bakran-Lebl, K., Dwużnik-Szarek, D., Farkas, R., Grandi, G., Heddergott, M., Jokelainen, P., et al. (2021) · Pathogens · doi:10.3390/pathogens10101268 · Cited by 96
“Several new records in both definitive and intermediate hosts documented a geographical expansion of A. vasorum in previously free areas, including the Iberian Peninsula [44,45] and Eastern [46–50], Central, and Northern Europe [51–54].”
BackgroundElsheikha, H. M., Holmes, S. A., Wright, I. P., Morgan, E. R., & Lacher, D. W. (2014) · Veterinary Research · doi:10.1186/s13567-014-0092-9 · Cited by 94
“vasorum is commonly found in and known to cause pathology in red foxes [5,52], only two cases have been described in wolves, first in northwestern Spain [23] and recently in Rome, Italy [24], again coinciding with increasing records of A.”
BackgroundInfluentialChalkowski, K., Wilson, A. E., Lepczyk, C. A., & Zohdy, S. (2019) · Biology Letters · doi:10.1098/rsbl.2018.0840 · Cited by 99
Penezić, A., Selaković, S., Pavlović, I., & Ćirović, D. (2014) · Parasitology Research · doi:10.1007/s00436-014-3991-9 · Cited by 91
“immitis adults in Europe, after findings in Spain, Italy, and Bulgaria (Georgieva et al. 2001; Segovia et al. 2001; Pascucci et al. 2007).”
BackgroundInfluentialFifth European Dirofilaria and Angiostrongylus Days (FiEDAD) 2016: Vienna, Austria. 11–13 July 2016
Simón, F., Kartashev, V., González-Miguel, J., Rivera, A., Diosdado, A., Gómez, P. J., Morchón, R., Siles-Lucas, M., Kartashev, V., Bastrikov, N., et al. (2017) · Parasites & Vectors · doi:10.1186/s13071-016-1902-x · Cited by 85
Schnyder, M., Fahrion, A., Ossent, P., Kohler, L., Webster, P., Heine, J., & Deplazes, P. (2009) · Veterinary Parasitology · doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2009.09.004 · Cited by 79
Cystic Echinococcosis in Spain: Current Situation and Relevance for Other Endemic Areas in Europe
Rojo-Vázquez, F. A., Pardo‐Lledías, J., Hunefeld, M. F.-V., et al. (2011) · PLoS neglected tropical diseases · doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0000893 · Cited by 72
“been recently reported in the Iberian wolf [9,10].”
BackgroundAngiostrongylus vasorumfrom South America and Europe represent distinct lineages
JEFFERIES, R., Shaw, S. E., Viney, M., & Morgan, E. R. (2009) · Parasitology · doi:10.1017/s0031182008005258 · Cited by 71
“…(Canis lupis familiaris), red foxes (Vulpes vulpes), pampas foxes (Pseudalopex gymnocerus) (Fiorello et al. 2006), hoary zorro (Pseudalopex vetulus) (Lima et al. 1994), crab-eating foxes (Dusicyon thous), wolves (Canis lupis) (Segovia et al. 2001) and coyotes (Canis latrans) (Bourque et al. 2005).”
Filarioid infections in wild carnivores: a multispecies survey in Romania
Ionică, A. M., Matei, I. A., D’Amico, G., Ababii, J., Daskalaki, A. A., Sándor, A. D., Enache, D. V., Gherman, C. M., & Mihalca, A. D. (2017) · Parasites & Vectors · doi:10.1186/s13071-017-2269-3 · Cited by 66
Bourque, A. C., Conboy, G. A., Miller, L., & Whitney, H. G. (2008) · Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation · doi:10.1177/104063870802000103 · Cited by 66
Craig, P. S., Craig, H. L., & Craig, P. S. (2005) · Journal of Helminthology · doi:10.1079/joh2005282 · Cited by 64
Hermosilla, C. R., Kleinertz, S., Silva, L. M. R., et al. (2016) · Veterinary Parasitology · doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2016.11.011 · Cited by 64
“Nowadays, the wolf is only present in limted areas of Europe and respective populations are still considered s seriously endangered (Guerra et al., 2013; Segovia et al., 2001).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialPenagos-Tabares, F., Lange, M. K., Chaparro-Gutiérrez, J. J., et al. (2018) · Parasites & Vectors · doi:10.1186/s13071-018-2765-0 · Cited by 60
Lesniak, I., Heckmann, I., Heitlinger, E. G., Szentiks, C. A., Nowak, C., Harms, V., Jarausch, A., Reinhardt, I., Kluth, G., Hofer, H., et al. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep41730 · Cited by 53
Gredal, H., Willesen, J. L., Jensen, H. E., et al. (2011) · Acta veterinaria Scandinavica · doi:10.1186/1751-0147-53-43 · Cited by 51
“Angiostrongylus vasorum, also known as the French heartworm, is an approximately 13-21 millimetre gastropodborne nematode, recognised in endemic areas of Europe [1-8], North and South America [9-12] and Uganda [13,14].”
Malone, C. J., Oksanen, A., Mukaratirwa, S., Sharma, R., & Jenkins, E. (2024) · International Journal for Parasitology Parasites and Wildlife · doi:10.1016/j.ijppaw.2024.100934 · Cited by 50
Fiocchi, A., Gustinelli, A., Gelmini, L., Rugna, G., Renzi, M., Fontana, M. C., & Poglayen, G. (2016) · Italian Journal of Zoology · doi:10.1080/11250003.2016.1249966 · Cited by 50
“…Eira et al. 2006: P = 3.2% of 62 foxes), Spain (Gortázar et al. 1998: P = 12.7% of 415 foxes; Segovia et al. 2004: P = 0.2% of 399 foxes), Italy (Leoni et al. 1986: P = 1.1% of 85 foxes; Magi et al. 2009: P = 6.2% of 129 foxes) and in the Iberian wolf (Segovia et al. 2001: P = 2.1% of 47 wolves).”
InfluentialGuerra, D., Armúa-Fernández, M. T., da Silva, M. M., et al. (2012) · International Journal for Parasitology Parasites and Wildlife · doi:10.1016/j.ijppaw.2012.11.007 · Cited by 49
“The overall occurrence for taeniid eggs was 23.5%, which is in agreement with previous results based on coprology and necropsy of wolves in nearby regions (Torres et al., 2000; Segovia et al., 2001; Silva, 2010).”
ResultInfluentialKloch, A., Bednarska, M., & Bajer, A. (2005) · PubMed · doi:10.5281/zenodo.18003221 · Cited by 45
Dirofilaria immitis in wolves recolonizing northern Italy: Are wolves competent hosts?
Moroni, B., Rossi, L., Meneguz, P. G., Orusa, R., Zoppi, S., Robetto, S., Marucco, F., & Tizzani, P. (2020) · Parasites & Vectors · doi:10.1186/s13071-020-04353-2 · Cited by 41
Role of golden jackals (Canis aureus) as natural reservoirs of Dirofilaria spp. in Romania
Ionică, A. M., Matei, I. A., D’Amico, G., Daskalaki, A. A., Juránková, J., Ionescu, D. T., Mihalca, A. D., Modrý, D., & Gherman, C. M. (2016) · Parasites & Vectors · doi:10.1186/s13071-016-1524-3 · Cited by 41
“infections are only sporadically reported, as individual cases [6, 50, 55–57].”
BackgroundAngiostrongylus vasorum: the ‘French Heartworm’
Ferdushy, T., & Hasan, M. T. (2010) · Parasitology Research · doi:10.1007/s00436-010-2026-4 · Cited by 39
“…crab-eating fox (Cerdocyoun thous), hoary fox (Dusicyon vetulus), wolf (Canis lupus), European badger (Meles meles), coyote (Canis latrans) and in domestic cat (Felis domesticus; Bolt et al. 1994; Lima et al. 1994; Kamenov et al. 1999; Segovia et al. 2001; Torres et al. 2001; Borque et al. 2005).”
BackgroundEcological analyses of the intestinal helminth communities of the wolf, Canis lupus, in Spain
Segovia, J.-M., Guerrero, R., Torres, J., Miquel, J., & Feliú, C. (2003) · Folia Parasitologica · doi:10.14411/fp.2003.041 · Cited by 40
Self-citationPopiołek, M., Szczęsna, J., Nowak, S., & Mysłajek, R. W. (2007) · Journal of Helminthology · doi:10.1017/s0022149x07821286 · Cited by 40
“Uncinaria stenocephala was previously recorded in the wolf, both in Poland (Sołtys, 1964; Kloch & Bajer, 2003) and other European countries (Guberti et al., 1993; Papadopoulos et al., 1997; Shimalov & Shimalov, 2000; Segovia et al., 2001; Craig & Craig, 2005) as well as in North America (Holmes & Podesta, 1968; Choque…”
BackgroundResultInfluentialDirofilaria repens in dogs and humans in Lithuania
Sabūnas, V., Radzijevskaja, J., Sakalauskas, P., Petkevičius, S., Karvelienė, B., Žiliukienė, J., Lipatova, I., & Paulauskas, A. (2019) · Parasites & Vectors · doi:10.1186/s13071-019-3406-y · Cited by 41
Helminth parasites of the Eurasian otter Lutra lutra in southwest Europe
Torres, J., Feliu, C., Fernández-Morán, J., Ruíz-Olmo, J., Rosoux, R., Santos-Reis, M., Miquel, J., & Fons, R. (2004) · Journal of Helminthology · doi:10.1079/joh2004253 · Cited by 39
Self-citationBöhm, C., Schnyder, M., Thamsborg, S. M., Thompson, C. M., Trout, C. M., Wolken, S., & Schnitzler, B. (2013) · Veterinary Parasitology · doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2013.10.024 · Cited by 39
Francesco, C. E. D., Smoglica, C., Paoletti, B., et al. (2019) · European Journal of Wildlife Research · doi:10.1007/s10344-019-1326-y · Cited by 35
“Actually, only four records of A. vasorum from wolves have been published (Segovia et al.”
Echinococcus granulosus (Cestoda, Taeniidae) in the Iberian wolf
Sobrino, R., González, L. M., Vicente, J., et al. (2006) · Parasitology Research · doi:10.1007/s00436-006-0229-5 · Cited by 35
“Two recent studies on the helminths of the Iberian wolf (Segovia et al. 2001, 2003) have not reported E. granulosus.”
Angiostrongylus species in wild carnivores in the Iberian Peninsula
Gerrikagoitia, X., Barral, M., & Juste, R. A. (2010) · Veterinary Parasitology · doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.07.015 · Cited by 34
Patel, Z., Gill, A. C., Fox, M. T., et al. (2014) · Parasitology Research · doi:10.1007/s00436-014-4111-6 · Cited by 33
East, M. L., Kurze, C., Wilhelm, K., Benhaiem, S., & Hofer, H. (2013) · International Journal for Parasitology Parasites and Wildlife · doi:10.1016/j.ijppaw.2013.09.003 · Cited by 29
“4 47 Necropsy Spain Segovia et al. (2001)”
Angiostrongylus vasorum in wolves in Italy
Eleni, C., Liberato, C. D., Azam, D., et al. (2013) · International Journal for Parasitology Parasites and Wildlife · doi:10.1016/j.ijppaw.2013.10.003 · Cited by 30
“Hence, although A. vasorum was previously reported only once from a wolf, in Spain (Segovia et al., 2001), microscopic examination of the larvae (McGarry and Morgan, 2009; Taubert et al., 2009) and anatomical localization of adults, led to the suspicion that this could be the parasite present in…”
BackgroundInfluentialPascucci, I., Fico, R., D’Angelo, A. R., Serini, S., & Cammà, C. (2007) · PubMed · Cited by 29
Endoparasites of brown bears in Eastern Transylvania, Romania
Borka-Vitális, L., Domokos, C., Földvári, G., et al. (2017) · Ursus · doi:10.2192/ursu-d-16-00015.1 · Cited by 29
“Trichuris vulpis (canine whipworm) has been reported from several European countries in grey wolves, red foxes, golden jackals (Canis aureus), and dogs; pine martens (Martes martes) also have been infected with Trichuris spp. (Segovia et al. 2001, Kirkova et al. 2006, Borecka et al. 2013).”
BackgroundLiu, J., Song, K., Lee, S. E., Lee, J. Y., Lee, J. I., HAYASAKI, M., You, M., & Kim, D. H. (2005) · Veterinary Parasitology · doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2005.03.026 · Cited by 29
First report of a fatal autochthonous canine Angiostrongylus vasorum infection in Belgium
Jolly, S., Poncelet, L., Lempereur, L., Caron, Y., Bayrou, C., Cassart, D., Grimm, F., & Losson, B. (2014) · Parasitology International · doi:10.1016/j.parint.2014.10.008 · Cited by 29
A faecal analysis of helminth infections in wild and captive wolves,Canis lupusL., in Poland
Szafrańska, E., Wasielewski, O., & Bereszyński, A. (2010) · Journal of Helminthology · doi:10.1017/s0022149x10000106 · Cited by 28
“…in Italy (Guberti et al., 1993), Greece (Papadopoulos et al., 1997), Belarus (Shimalov & Shimalov, 2000), Slovakia (Martinek et al., 2001), Spain (Segovia et al., 2001, 2003) and Latvia (Bagrade et al., 2009).*E-mail: oskarw@au.poznan.pl The objective of the present work was the investigation of…”
BackgroundInfluentialInfección por Dipylidium caninum en un preescolar: Presentación del caso y revisión de la literatura
Patricia Neira, O., Leonor Jofré, M., & Nelson Muñoz, S. (2008) · Revista chilena de infectología · doi:10.4067/s0716-10182008000600010 · Cited by 28
Gastrointestinal helminths of gray wolves (Canis lupus lupus) from Sweden
Al-Sabi, M. N. S., Rääf, L., Osterman-Lind, E., Uhlhorn, H., & Kapel, C. (2018) · Parasitology Research · doi:10.1007/s00436-018-5881-z · Cited by 27
Morphology and Occurrence of Species of Toxocara in Wild Mammal Populations from Egypt
Radwan, N. A., Khalil, A. I., & Elmahy, R. A. (2009) · Comparative Parasitology · doi:10.1654/4367.1 · Cited by 27
The American mink ( Neovison vison ) is a competent host for native European parasites
Martínez-Rondán, F. J., de Ybáñez, R. R., Tizzani, P., et al. (2017) · Veterinary Parasitology · doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2017.10.004 · Cited by 27
“The morphometric characteristics do not adjust to those of A. vasorum, a parasite recovered from domestic and wild canids worldwide (Segovia et al., 2001; Conboy, 2004; Bourque et al., 2008; Morgan et al., 2008; Gerrikagoitia et al., 2010; Eleni et al., 2013), and also described in Eurasian badger…”
BackgroundAbbas, I., El-Alfy, E.-S., Janecek-Erfurth, E., et al. (2021) · Parasitology · doi:10.1017/s0031182021000536 · Cited by 26
Bindke, J. D., Springer, A., Janecek-Erfurth, E., et al. (2019) · Parasitology Research · doi:10.1007/s00436-018-6181-3 · Cited by 25
Angiostrongylus vasorum in wolves in Italy: prevalence and pathological findings
Liberato, C. D., Grifoni, G., Lorenzetti, R., Meoli, R., Cocumelli, C., Mastromattei, A., Scholl, F., Rombolà, P., Calderini, P., Bruni, G., et al. (2017) · Parasites & Vectors · doi:10.1186/s13071-017-2307-1 · Cited by 24
“Two of the three previous reports of this host/parasite association were case reports [16, 22], not reporting prevalence values.”
Martínez-Rondán, F. J., de Ybáñez, M. R. R., López-Beceiro, A., Fidalgo, L., Berriatua, E., Lahat, L., Sacristán, I., Oleaga, Á., & Martínez-Carrasco, C. (2019) · Research in Veterinary Science · doi:10.1016/j.rvsc.2019.08.008 · Cited by 21
Nachweis von Mesozerkarien des SaugwurmsAlaria alata im Wildschweinefleisch
Jakšić, S., Uhitil, S., & Vučemilo, M. (2002) · European Journal of Wildlife Research · doi:10.1007/bf02189993 · Cited by 24
Comparative biology of parasitic nematodes in the genus Angiostrongylus and related genera
Cowie, R. H., Malík, R., & Morgan, E. R. (2023) · Advances in Parasitology/Advances in parasitology · doi:10.1016/bs.apar.2023.05.003 · Cited by 23
Fernández-Aguilar, X., Mattsson, R., Meijer, T., Osterman-Lind, E., & Gavier-Widén, D. (2010) · Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica · doi:10.1186/1751-0147-52-39 · Cited by 17
“The infection has been described in domestic dogs and wild carnivore mammals worldwide and occurs frequently in some species [5-8].”
BackgroundHattendorf, C., & Lühken, R. (2025) · Infectious Diseases of Poverty · doi:10.1186/s40249-025-01328-2 · Cited by 22
“…cycle between mosquitoes and domestic dogs ( Canis familiaris ), although other carnivores like red foxes ( Vulpes vulpes ) and grey wolves ( Canis lupus ) can also be infected (e.g. Dirofilaria -pos- itive tested grey wolves in Italy and Spain [2, 3] or red foxes in France and Germany [4, 5]).”
Meerkats (Suricata suricatta), a new definitive host of the canid nematode Angiostrongylus vasorum
Gillis-Germitsch, N., Manser, M. B., Hilbe, M., et al. (2017) · International Journal for Parasitology Parasites and Wildlife · doi:10.1016/j.ijppaw.2017.10.002 · Cited by 22
“vasorum infections were observed in wolves (Canis lupus) (Segovia et al., 2001), coyotes (Canis latrans) (Bourque et al.”
BackgroundIntestinal helminth parasites of the grey wolf (Canis lupus L.) in Serbia
Ćirović, D., Pavlović, I., & Penezić, A. (2015) · Acta Veterinaria Hungarica · doi:10.1556/avet.2015.016 · Cited by 22
“…Moks et al., 2006; 89%, Bagrade et al., 2009), while in two sur- Acta Veterinaria Hungarica 63, 2015 veys conducted in Southern Europe (Spain) its prevalence was low, 2 and 2.1%, respectively (Segovia et al., 2001; Segovia et al., 2003), in conformity with the results obtained in this study.”
BackgroundResultInfluentialAlho, A. M., Schnyder, M., Schaper, R., Meireles, J., Belo, S., Deplazes, P., & de Carvalho, L. M. (2016) · Parasitology Research · doi:10.1007/s00436-016-5001-x · Cited by 21
“Also, the potential role of the wolf (Canis lupus) as a wild reservoir of A. vasorum can be mentioned based on a prevalence of 1.9–2.1 % reported in wolves from Spain (Segovia et al. 2001, 2007).”
BackgroundInfluentialDmitrić, M., Vidanović, D., Vasković, N., et al. (2017) · Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine · doi:10.1638/2016-0169.1 · Cited by 21
“The present and previous published studies have shown that the prevalence of infection does not differ among the sexes.(4,17) Oral vaccination of foxes against rabies in Serbia has been performed since 2010.”
ResultMaurelli, M. P., Rinaldi, L., Rubino, G. T. R., Lia, R. P., Musella, V., & Cringoli, G. (2014) · BMC Research Notes · doi:10.1186/1756-0500-7-591 · Cited by 22
“plica is widespread in foxes [23] and lived in the Apulia Region for less of one year.”
BackgroundFindings of Alaria alata mesocercariae in wild boars (Sus scrofa) in eastern Austria
Paulsen, P., Ehebruster, J., Irschik, I., Lücker, E., Riehn, K., Winkelmayer, R., & Smulders, F. J. M. (2012) · European Journal of Wildlife Research · doi:10.1007/s10344-012-0642-2 · Cited by 21
Costa, G., Khadem, M., Dellinger, T., Biscoito, M., & Melo-Moreira, E. (2015) · Acta Parasitologica · doi:10.1515/ap-2015-0025 · Cited by 20
FIRST LARVAL RECORD OF MESOCESTOIDES IN CARNIVORA OF TENERIFE (CANARY ISLANDS)
Foronda, P., Rivero, A. P., Morales, M. A. S., Kabdur, A., González, A. C., Ricalde, M. A. Q., Feliu, C., & Valladares, B. (2007) · Journal of Parasitology · doi:10.1645/ge-932r1.1 · Cited by 21
“Mesocestoides spp. have been reported from the Iberian Peninsula (Spain) in carnivore hosts such as the red fox, V. vulpes (Segovia et al., 2004); the wolf, Canis lupus (Segovia et al., 2001); and the Iberian lynx, Lynx paradinus (Torres et al., 1998).”
BackgroundSelf-citationTieri, E. E., Saletti, M. A., D’Angelo, A. R., Parisciani, G., Pelini, S., Cocco, A., Teodoro, G. D., Censo, E. D., D’Alterio, N., Latrofa, M. S., et al. (2021) · International Journal for Parasitology Parasites and Wildlife · doi:10.1016/j.ijppaw.2021.05.003 · Cited by 20
Bień, J., Moskwa, B., Goździk, K., et al. (2016) · Veterinary Parasitology · doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2016.04.010 · Cited by 19
First epidemiological survey of Angiostrongylus vasorum in domestic dogs from Spain
Carretón, E., Morchón, R., Falcón-Cordón, Y., Matos, J. I., Costa-Rodríguez, N., & Montoya-Alonso, J. A. (2020) · Parasites & Vectors · doi:10.1186/s13071-020-04180-5 · Cited by 18
“6% [12, 17], badgers in all the Mediterranean area (6.”
BackgroundSTUDY ON THE PREVALENCE OF TRICHUROSIS IN DIFFERENT CATEGORIES OF DOGS AND WILD CARNIVORES
Kirkova, Z., Georgieva, D., & Raychev, E. (2006) · Bulgarian Portal for Open Science · Cited by 18
Ziegler, M. A., & Macpherson, C. N. L. (2019) · CABI Reviews · doi:10.1079/pavsnnr201914053 · Cited by 17
Juozaitytė-Ngugu, E., Maziliauskaitė, E., Kirjušina, M., et al. (2024) · Veterinary Sciences · doi:10.3390/vetsci11020085 · Cited by 17
“Also, our study raises the idea that humans influence the high percentage of Trichinella infection due to improper hunting practices as it has been shown in Russia [30].”
BackgroundCraig, H. L., & Craig, P. S. (2005) · Journal of Helminthology · doi:10.1079/joh2005828 · Cited by 16
Sun, M., Zhuo, W., Guo, S., Liao, S., Shi, D., Liu, J., Cheng, Z., Liu, Y., Niu, X., Wang, S., et al. (2011) · Veterinary Parasitology · doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2011.09.035 · Cited by 16
Dirofilaria immitis and D. repens in sylvatic reservoirs of Krasnodar Krai (Russian Federation)
Kravchenko, V., Итин, Г. С., Kartashev, V. V., Ermakov, A. M., Kartashov, S., Diosdado, A., González‐Miguel, J., & Simón, F. (2016) · Veterinary Parasitology Regional Studies and Reports · doi:10.1016/j.vprsr.2016.08.004 · Cited by 16
Molnar, B., Ciucci, P., Mastrantonio, G., et al. (2019) · International Journal for Parasitology Parasites and Wildlife · doi:10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.09.002 · Cited by 15
“, 2010) and most of these parasites have been reported in wolves (Erickson, 1944; Shimalov and Shimalov, 2000; Segovia et al., 2001; Popiołek et al., 2007; Bagrade et al., 2009).”
BackgroundMcGrew, A. K., O’Hara, T. M., Stricker, C. A., et al. (2015) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.07.106 · Cited by 14
“In this study, wolves were infected with Toxascaris leonina, Taenia krabbei, and Taenia hydatigena, all of which have been previously reported in this host species (Ćirović et al., 2015; Guerra et al., 2012; Lavikainen et al., 2011; Rausch, 1959; Segovia et al., 2001).”
BackgroundErol, U., Danyer, E., Sarimehmetoğlu, H. O., et al. (2020) · Acta Parasitologica · doi:10.1007/s11686-020-00311-1 · Cited by 13
Gillis-Germitsch, N., Kockmann, T., Kapel, C. M. O., Thamsborg, S. M., Webster, P., Tritten, L., & Schnyder, M. (2021) · Pathogens · doi:10.3390/pathogens10111513 · Cited by 14
“In Europe, foxes (Vulpes vulpes) serve as the most important reservoir host, but depending on the geographical region, other wild canids such as coyotes (Canis latrans) [11], crab-eating foxes (Cerdocyon thous) [12], hoary foxes (Dusicyon vetulus) [13] or wolves (Canis lupus) [14] and other animals such as red pandas…”
BackgroundKido, N., Wada, Y., Takahashi, M., KAMEGAYA, C., Omiya, T., & Yamamoto, Y. (2011) · Journal of Veterinary Medical Science · doi:10.1292/jvms.10-0512 · Cited by 13
“Several wild animals are known to be infected with this parasite, including wolves (Canis lupus) [14], free-ranging coyotes (Canis latrans) [4], island foxes (Urocyon littoralis) [11], harbor seal (Phoca vitulina) [3], and black-footed ferrets (Mustela nigripes) [17].”
BackgroundFigueiredo, A. M., Barros, T., Valente, A. M., Fonseca, C. M. D., de Carvalho, L. M., & Torres, R. T. (2019) · Mammalian Biology · doi:10.1016/j.mambio.2019.09.008 · Cited by 12
CESTODE CYSTS IN TWO AFRICAN GIANT POUCHED RATS (CRICETOMYS GAMBIANUS)
Lacasse, C., Travis, E. K., Gamble, K. C., et al. (2005) · Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine · doi:10.1638/04-001 · Cited by 12
Mariacher, A., Eleni, C., Fico, R., Ciarrocca, E., & Perrucci, S. (2015) · Helminthologia · doi:10.1515/helmin-2015-0058 · Cited by 12
“DOI: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.02.015 SEGOVIA, J. M., TORRES, J., MIQUEL, J., LLANEZ, L., FELIU, C. (2001): Helminths in the wolf, Canis lupus, from north-western Spain.”
BackgroundInfluentialAre golden jackals (Canis aureus) definitive hosts forAngiostrongylus vasorum?
Gavrilović, P., Marinković, D., Vidanović, D., et al. (2019) · Transboundary and Emerging Diseases · doi:10.1111/tbed.13284 · Cited by 11
Lefkaditis, M., Koukeri, S., & Cozma, V. (2010) · Helminthologia · doi:10.2478/s11687-010-0001-3 · Cited by 10
Crotti, S., Spina, S., Cruciani, D., et al. (2023) · International Journal for Parasitology Parasites and Wildlife · doi:10.1016/j.ijppaw.2023.03.007 · Cited by 10
Deak, G., Gherman, C. M., Ionică, A. M., Daskalaki, A. A., Matei, I. A., D’Amico, G., Domşa, C., Pantchev, N., Mihalca, A. D., & Cozma, V. (2016) · Veterinary Parasitology · doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2016.12.006 · Cited by 10
The host age related occurrence of Alaria alata in wild canids in Latvia
Ozoliņa, Z., Bagrade, G., & Deksne, G. (2018) · Parasitology Research · doi:10.1007/s00436-018-6074-5 · Cited by 10
Intestinal helminths in Iberian wolves (Canis lupus signatus) from Northwest Spain
Muñoz, S., Ramos, P. L., Carretón, E., Diosdado, A., González‐Miguel, J., Simón, F., & Morchón, R. (2018) · The Open Parasitology Journal · doi:10.2174/1874421401806010106 · Cited by 10
Angiostrongylus vasorum infection in a stoat
Simpson, V. (2010) · Veterinary Record · doi:10.1136/vr.c666 · Cited by 9
Canidae, Ursidae, and Ailuridae
Keel, M. K., Terio, K. A., & McAloose, D. (2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-805306-5.00009-2 · Cited by 13
Wolf Is Back: A Novel Sensitive Sentinel Rejoins the Trichinella Cycle in the Western Alps
Martínez‐Carrasco, C., Moroni, B., García-Garrigós, A., et al. (2023) · Veterinary Sciences · doi:10.3390/vetsci10030206 · Cited by 8
Capillariidae Eggs Found in the Urine of a Free Ranging Maned Wolf from Argentina
Beldoménico, P. M., Hunzicker, D., Taverna, J. L., et al. (2002) · Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz · doi:10.1590/s0074-02762002000400010 · Cited by 8
Estévez-Sánchez, E., Checa, R., Montoya, A., et al. (2022) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani12172289 · Cited by 7
“The aim of this study was to examine the presence of cardiopulmonary parasites in wolf populations of the northwestern Iberian Peninsula and to analyze the different epidemiological variables involved.”
BackgroundInfluentialTenora, F. (2015) · Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis · doi:10.11118/actaun200452040025 · Cited by 7
“…Pfeiffer et al. (1997), Rajkovič-Janje et al. (2002), Rodriguez et al. (2003), Schoffel et al. (1991), Schultz et al. (1992), Schuster et al. (1997), Segovia et al. (2001, 2003), Thiess et al. (2001), Torres et al. (1998, 2001), Wessbecher et al. (1994), Woodroof and Rutherfoord (1995) and others.”
Metadata
- Authors
- Segovia, J. M., Torres, J., Miquel, J., Llaneza, L., & Feliu, C.
- Affiliations
- Universitat de Barcelona (ES)
- Corresponding author
- Torres, J.
- Venue
- Journal of Helminthology
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2001-06
- Volume
- 75
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 183-192
- ISSN
- 0022-149X (ISSN-L)
- 1475-2697
- OpenAlex
- W4394902552
- Cited by
- 142
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 3.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Helminthology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Parasitology › Helminth infection and control
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Parasitology › Parasitic infections in humans and animals
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Parasitology › Parasite Biology and Host Interactions
- Keywords
- wolf, Taenia hydatigena, Taenia multiceps, Taenia serialis, Alaria alata, Trichuris vulpis, Trichinella britovi, Ancylostoma caninum, Uncinaria stenocephala, Toxocara canis, Toxascaris leonina, Angiostrongylus vasorum, Dirofilaria immitis, new host record, helminth fauna, zoonotic risk, northwest Spain
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cestoda, Disease Reservoirs, Female, Helminthiasis, Animal, Male, Nematoda, Spain, Trematoda, Prevalence, Statistics, Nonparametric, Wolves
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