The New American School: preparation for post‐industrial discipline
Abstract
In this article we consider how broad shifts in social relations over the past 30 years have given rise to new social control regimes in US public schools. We argue that the contemporary mechanisms of control engendered by mass incarceration and post‐industrialization have re‐shaped school discipline. To illustrate contemporary discipline in the ‘New American School,’ we discuss the emergence of police officers and technological surveillance in schools. These two strategies of school social control facilitate the link between courts and schools, and expose students to both the salience of crime control in everyday life and to the demands of workers in a post‐industrial world. By incorporating police officers and technological surveillance into the school safety regime, schools shape the experiences of students in ways that reflect modern relationships of dependency, inequality, and instability vis‐à‐vis the contemporary power dynamics of the post‐industrialist labor market and the neoliberal state.
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Schools have evolved from relatively open sites for learning to settings that replicate the features of control and surveillance common to the criminal legal system.
“the evolution of schools from relatively open sites for learning to settings that replicate the features of control and surveillance common to the criminal legal system (Hirschfield 2008;Kupchik and Monahan 2006;Rios 2017).”
From The Rise of the Carceral State: Foundations and Contours of a Rapidly Changing Criminal Legal System (2025) · cites this paper as Kupchik and Monahan 2006
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- Authors
- Kupchik, A., & Monahan, T.
- Affiliations
- University of Delaware (US)
- Arizona State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Kupchik, Aaron
- Venue
- British Journal of Sociology of Education
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2006-11
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 617-631
- ISSN
- 0142-5692 (ISSN-L)
- 1465-3346
- OpenAlex
- W2148461591
- Cited by
- 255
- References
- 71
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 60 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 14.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- British Journal of Sociology of Education (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Education Discipline and Inequality
- Social Sciences › Law › Criminal Justice and Penology
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime, Deviance, and Social Control
- Keywords
- student discipline, social control in schools, mass incarceration, post-industrial society, school policing, school safety, crime control, neoliberalism, labor market, dependency, inequality, United States public schools
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