Labor in Informational Capitalism and on the Internet
Abstract
This article argues that in informational capitalism, the notion of class should not be confined to capital as one class and wage labor as the other class. The notion of class needs to be expanded to include everybody who creates and recreates spaces of common experience, such as user-generated content on the Internet, through their practices. These spaces and experiences are appropriated and thereby expropriated and exploited by capital to accumulate capital. The rise of informational capitalism requires us to rethink the notion of class and to relate the class concept to knowledge labor.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
It is better to speak in the case of Facebook and other corporate social media of Internet prosumer commodification.
“Therefore it is better to speak in the case of Facebook and other corporate social media of Internet prosumer commodification (Fuchs 2010).”
From Dallas Smythe Today - The Audience Commodity, the Digital Labour Debate, Marxist Political Economy and Critical Theory (2012) · cites this paper as Fuchs 2010
In the case of corporate social media, the audience commodity is an Internet prosumer commodity.
“Due to the permanent activity of the recipients and their status as prosumers, we can say that in the case of corporate social media the audience commodity is an Internet prosumer commodity (Fuchs 2010).”
From Dallas Smythe Today - The Audience Commodity, the Digital Labour Debate, Marxist Political Economy and Critical Theory (2012) · cites this paper as Fuchs 2010
If Internet users become productive prosumers, then in Marxian class theory they become productive labourers who produce surplus value and are exploited by capital because for Marx productive labour generates surplus value.
“If Internet users become productive prosumers, then in terms of Marxian class theory this means that they become productive labourers who produce surplus value and are exploited by capital because for Marx productive labour generates surplus value (Fuchs 2010).”
From Dallas Smythe Today - The Audience Commodity, the Digital Labour Debate, Marxist Political Economy and Critical Theory (2012) · cites this paper as Fuchs 2010
Cites
Hegemony and Socialist Strategy
Mouffe, C., & Laclau, E. (1985) · Cited by 12,173 · see citing works
The Rise of the Creative Class
Florida, R. L. (2002) · Cited by 4,537 · see citing works
Toffler, A. (1980) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 4,357 · see citing works
The Making of the English Working Class.
Smelser, N. J., & Thompson, E. P. (1966) · History and Theory · doi:10.2307/2504519 · Cited by 4,319 · see citing works
The Coming of the Post-Industrial Society
Bell, D. (1976) · The Educational Forum · doi:10.1080/00131727609336501 · Cited by 2,777 · see citing works
Terranova, T. (2000) · Social Text · doi:10.1215/01642472-18-2_63-33 · Cited by 1,749 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Internet users as a new class: Terranova (2000) argues that Internet users constitute a kind of free labor that is exploited by capital.”
BackgroundManifesto Of The Communist Party
Marx, K., & Engels, F. (2011) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315742564-13 · Cited by 1,600 · see citing works
The Making of the English Working Class
McQueen, H., & Thompson, E. P. (1968) · Labour History · doi:10.2307/27507914 · Cited by 1,306 · see citing works
Theories of the Information Society
Webster, F. (2014) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315867854 · Cited by 1,292 · see citing works
Class Counts: Comparative Studies in Class Analysis
Devine, F., & Wright, E. O. (1997) · British Journal of Sociology · doi:10.2307/591617 · Cited by 829 · see citing works
Class counts: comparative studies in class analysis
(1997) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.34-5406 · Cited by 690 · see citing works
Marcuse, H. (1969) · Cited by 688 · see citing works
Internet and Society: Social Theory in the Information Age
Fuchs, C. (2008) · Cited by 626 · see citing works
Self-citationCyber-Marx: cycles and circuits of struggle in high-technology capitalism
(2000) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.37-5198 · Cited by 612 · see citing works
INEQUALITY IN EARNINGS AT THE CLOSE OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
Morris, M., & Western, B. (1999) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.25.1.623 · Cited by 599 · see citing works
Contingency, Hegemony, Universality
Butler, J., Laclau, E., & Žižek, S. (2000) · Cited by 437 · see citing works
Knowledge and class: A Marxian critique of political economy
Doane, D. L. (1988) · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization · doi:10.1016/0167-2681(88)90033-9 · Cited by 415 · see citing works
Theories of the Information Society
Webster, P. F., & Webster, F. (2002) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203426265 · Cited by 388 · see citing works
Gorz, A., & Gorz, A. (1982) · Cited by 378 · see citing works
Ritzer, G. 1. (2005) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.42-3798 · Cited by 355 · see citing works
Cyber-Marx: Cycles and Circuits of Struggle in High-Technology Capitalism
Dyer-Witherford, N. (2000) · Canadian Journal of Communication · doi:10.22230/cjc.2000v25n3a1169 · Cited by 303 · see citing works
Žižek, S. (2008) · BIROn (Birkbeck, University of London) · Cited by 298 · see citing works
Knowledge and class : a Marxian critique of political economy
Resnick, S. A., & Wolff, R. D. (1987) · Science & Society · Cited by 297 · see citing works
Wark, M. (2004) · doi:10.4159/9780674044845 · Cited by 288 · see citing works
The world distribution of household wealth
Davies, J., Sandström, S., Shorrocks, A. F., & Wolff, E. N. (2017) · Bristol University Press eBooks · doi:10.2307/j.ctt1t893gd.19 · Cited by 245 · see citing works
Marx, K. H., & Engels, F. (1936) · Cited by 233 · see citing works
Wark, M. (2004) · Cited by 216 · see citing works
Data trash : the theory of the virtual class
Kroker, A., & Weinstein, M. A. (1994) · UVic’s Research and Learning Repository (University of Victoria) · Cited by 211 · see citing works
Foundations of a neo-Marxist class analysis
Wright, E. O. (2005) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511488900.002 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
5.2 Die Akkumulation des Kapitals
Rösch, T. (2025) · Edition Politik · doi:10.14361/9783839476253-014 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Wright, E. O. (1989) · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Knowledge workers in the information society
McKercher, C., & Mosco, V. (2008) · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Farewell to the Working Class?
Eley, G., & Nield, K. (2000) · International Labor and Working-Class History · doi:10.1017/s0147547900002660 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
(1988) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.26-2187 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Cutting edge: technology, information, capitalism and social revolution
(1998) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.35-4566 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Poulantzas, N. (1982) · doi:10.1007/978-1-349-16801-9_4 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
The Culture and Power of Knowledge
Stehr, N., & Ericson, R. V. (1992) · De Gruyter eBooks · doi:10.1515/9783110847765 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
A Contribution to the Critique of the Political Economy of Transnational Informational Capitalism
Fuchs, C. (2009) · Rethinking Marxism · doi:10.1080/08935690902955104 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Self-citationGraham, P. (2000) · New Media & Society · doi:10.1177/14614440022225742 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Parayil, S. K. (2023) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781003329428-13 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
How to Begin from the Beginning
Žižek, S. (2009) · New Left Review · doi:10.64590/zkn · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Transnational space and the ‘network society’
Fuchs, C. (2007) · Contemporary Social Science · doi:10.1080/17450140601101218 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Self-citationHandbook of research on Web 2.0, 3.0, and X.0: technologies, business, and social applications
(2010) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.47-6292 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Karl Marx’s Grundrisse: Foundations of the Critique of Political Economy 150 Years Later
Musto, M. (2011) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.1177/0094306110396849m · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Huws, U. E. (2003) · University of Hertfordshire Research Archive (University of Hertfordshire) · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Wayne, M. (2003) · Pluto Press eBooks · doi:10.2307/j.ctt18fs5mq · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Fuchs, C. (2010) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-60566-384-5.ch044 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Self-citationEckberg, D. L. (1986) · The Social Science Journal · doi:10.1016/0362-3319(86)90014-5 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Editorial: The Labouring of Communication
McKercher, C. (2006) · Canadian Journal of Communication · doi:10.22230/cjc.2006v31n3a1841 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
FOuNdatiONS aNd tWO MOdeLS OF GuaraNteed BaSiC iNCOMe
Fuchs, C. (2008) · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citationThe discovery of the category of surplus value
Dussel, E. D. (2008) · doi:10.4324/9780203892107-13 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
6 of the 57 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
van Dijck, J., Poell, T., & de Waal, M. (2018) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190889760.001.0001 · Cited by 2,951 · see citing works
When data is capital: Datafication, accumulation, and extraction
Sadowski, J. (2019) · Big Data & Society · doi:10.1177/2053951718820549 · Cited by 1,057 · see citing works
The like economy: Social buttons and the data-intensive web
Gerlitz, C., & Helmond, A. (2013) · New Media & Society · doi:10.1177/1461444812472322 · Cited by 871 · see citing works
The romance of work: Gender and aspirational labour in the digital culture industries
Duffy, B. E. (2015) · International Journal of Cultural Studies · doi:10.1177/1367877915572186 · Cited by 555 · see citing works
Data colonialism through accumulation by dispossession: New metaphors for daily data
Thatcher, J., O’Sullivan, D., & Mahmoudi, D. (2016) · Environment and Planning D: Society and Space · doi:10.1177/0263775816633195 · Cited by 512 · see citing works
Blockchain and value systems in the sharing economy: The illustrative case of Backfeed
Pazaitis, A., Filippi, P. D., & Kostakis, V. (2017) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2017.05.025 · Cited by 441 · see citing works
Mager, A. (2011) · Information Communication & Society · doi:10.1080/1369118x.2012.676056 · Cited by 328 · see citing works
Exploring the dark and unexpected sides of digitalization: Toward a critical agenda
Trittin‐Ulbrich, H., Scherer, A. G., Munro, I., & Whelan, G. (2020) · Organization · doi:10.1177/1350508420968184 · Cited by 303 · see citing works
Digital innovation and the fourth industrial revolution: epochal social changes?
Caruso, L. (2017) · AI & Society · doi:10.1007/s00146-017-0736-1 · Cited by 283 · see citing works
Value in Informational Capitalism and on the Internet
Arvidsson, A., & Colleoni, E. (2012) · The Information Society · doi:10.1080/01972243.2012.669449 · Cited by 281 · see citing works
The Political Economy of Privacy on Facebook
Fuchs, C. (2012) · Television & New Media · doi:10.1177/1527476411415699 · Cited by 271 · see citing works
Self-citationDigital prosumption labour on social media in the context of the capitalist regime of time
Fuchs, C. (2013) · Time & Society · doi:10.1177/0961463x13502117 · Cited by 261 · see citing works
Self-citationFrom data fetishism to quantifying selves: Self-tracking practices and the other values of data
Sharon, T., & Zandbergen, D. (2016) · New Media & Society · doi:10.1177/1461444816636090 · Cited by 260 · see citing works
Peer to Peer: The Commons Manifesto
Bauwens, M., Kostakis, V., & Pazaitis, A. (2019) · University of Westminster Press eBooks · doi:10.16997/book33 · Cited by 256 · see citing works
Web 2.0, Prosumption, and Surveillance
Fuchs, C. (2010) · Surveillance & Society · doi:10.24908/ss.v8i3.4165 · Cited by 249 · see citing works
Self-citationThe limits of transparency: Data brokers and commodification
Crain, M. (2018) · New Media & Society · doi:10.1177/1461444816657096 · Cited by 237 · see citing works
Platformization of the Unlikely Creative Class: Kuaishou and Chinese Digital Cultural Production
Lin, J., & de Kloet, J. (2019) · Social Media + Society · doi:10.1177/2056305119883430 · Cited by 234 · see citing works
Sharing and neoliberal discourse: The economic function of sharing in the digital on-demand economy
Cockayne, D. G. (2016) · Geoforum · doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2016.10.005 · Cited by 277 · see citing works
Bonini, T., & Treré, E. (2024) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.7551/mitpress/14329.001.0001 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
Fuchs, C. (2012) · tripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique. Open Access Journal for a Global Sustainable Information Society · doi:10.31269/triplec.v10i2.443 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Self-citationHope Labor: The Role of Employment Prospects in Online Social Production
Kuehn, K. M., & Corrigan, T. F. (2013) · The Political Economy of Communication · Cited by 200 · see citing works
Glöss, M., McGregor, M., & Brown, B. A. T. (2016) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/2858036.2858476 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
Are We All Online Content Creators Now? Web 2.0 and Digital Divides
Brake, D. R. (2013) · Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication · doi:10.1111/jcc4.12042 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Fuchs, C. (2015) · BRILL eBooks · doi:10.1163/9789004291416_019 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Self-citationCapitalizing on the look: insights into the glance, attention economy, and Instagram
Zulli, D. (2017) · Critical Studies in Media Communication · doi:10.1080/15295036.2017.1394582 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Google Search: Hyper-visibility as a Means of Rendering Black Women and Girls Invisible
Noble, S. (2013) · InVisible Culture · doi:10.47761/494a02f6.50883fff · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Youth drinking cultures, social networking and alcohol marketing: implications for public health
McCreanor, T., Lyons, A. C., Griffin, C., Goodwin, I., Barnes, H. M., & Hutton, F. (2012) · Critical Public Health · doi:10.1080/09581596.2012.748883 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Chen, Y.-J., & Qiu, J. L. (2019) · Chinese Journal of Communication · doi:10.1080/17544750.2019.1614964 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Kant, T. (2020) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190905088.001.0001 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Dismantling AI capitalism: the commons as an alternative to the power concentration of Big Tech
Verdegem, P. (2022) · AI & Society · doi:10.1007/s00146-022-01437-8 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Making Public Television Social? Public Service Broadcasting and the Challenges of Social Media
van Dijck, J., & Poell, T. (2014) · Television & New Media · doi:10.1177/1527476414527136 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Mühlhoff, R. (2019) · New Media & Society · doi:10.1177/1461444819885334 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
An Alternative View of Privacy on Facebook
Fuchs, C. (2011) · Information · doi:10.3390/info2010140 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Self-citationSocial Injustice in Surveillance Capitalism
Cinnamon, J. (2017) · Surveillance & Society · doi:10.24908/ss.v15i5.6433 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Artists as Entrepreneurs, Fans as Workers
Morris, J. W. (2013) · Popular Music & Society · doi:10.1080/03007766.2013.778534 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Pignot, E. (2021) · Organization · doi:10.1177/1350508420974523 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Digital labour: an empty signifier?
Gandini, A. (2020) · Media Culture & Society · doi:10.1177/0163443720948018 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
New Media, Web 2.0 and Surveillance
Fuchs, C. (2011) · Sociology Compass · doi:10.1111/j.1751-9020.2010.00354.x · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Self-citationAlienation, Exploitation, and Social Media
Rey, P. (2012) · American Behavioral Scientist · doi:10.1177/0002764211429367 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Mpu, Y., & Adu, E. O. (2021) · Perspectives in Education · doi:10.18820/2519593x/pie.v39.i2.16 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
General Sentiment: How Value and Affect Converge in the Information Economy
Arvidsson, A. (2011) · The Sociological Review · doi:10.1111/j.1467-954x.2012.02052.x · Cited by 103 · see citing works
“We’re building their data”: Labor, alienation, and idiocy in the smart city
Attoh, K. A., Wells, K. J., & Cullen, D. (2019) · Environment and Planning D Society and Space · doi:10.1177/0263775819856626 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Informational cities: Analysis and construction of cities in the knowledge society
Stock, W. G. (2011) · Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology · doi:10.1002/asi.21506 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Facebook and Finance: On the Social Logic of the Derivative
Arvidsson, A. (2016) · Theory, Culture & Society · doi:10.1177/0263276416658104 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Virtual gifting on China’s live streaming platforms: hijacking the online gift economy
Zhang, X., Xiang, Y., & Hao, L. (2019) · Chinese Journal of Communication · doi:10.1080/17544750.2019.1583260 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Scannell, P. (2007) · SAGE Publications Ltd eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781446211847 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Tackling COVID-19 Through Responsible AI Innovation: Five Steps in the Right Direction
Leslie, D. (2020) · Harvard Data Science Review · doi:10.1162/99608f92.4bb9d7a7 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Prosumidores y emirecs: Análisis de dos teorías enfrentadas
Aparici, R., & García-Marín, D. (2018) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · doi:10.3916/c55-2018-07 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
What was Web 2.0? Versions as the dominant mode of internet history
Allen, M. (2012) · New Media & Society · doi:10.1177/1461444812451567 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Value, Rent, and the Political Economy of Social Media
Rigi, J., & Prey, R. (2015) · The Information Society · doi:10.1080/01972243.2015.1069769 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Fuchs, C., & Dyer‐Witheford, N. (2012) · New Media & Society · doi:10.1177/1461444812462854 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Self-citationFuchs, C., & Sandoval, M. (2014) · tripleC Communication Capitalism & Critique Open Access Journal for a Global Sustainable Information Society · doi:10.31269/triplec.v12i2.549 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Self-citationMetaphors of free labor: a typology of unpaid work in the media sector
Fast, K., Örnebring, H., & Karlsson, M. (2016) · Media Culture & Society · doi:10.1177/0163443716635861 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Now you’re playing with audience power: the work of watching games
Taylor, N. T. (2016) · Critical Studies in Media Communication · doi:10.1080/15295036.2016.1215481 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Duguay, S. (2019) · Social Media + Society · doi:10.1177/2056305119894002 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Taylor, N. T. (2015) · Convergence The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies · doi:10.1177/1354856515580282 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Search algorithms, hidden labour and information control
Bilić, P. (2016) · Big Data & Society · doi:10.1177/2053951716652159 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
The Informationalization of Poverty in Africa? Mobile Phones and Economic Structure
Carmody, P. (2012) · Information Technologies and International Development · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Nixon, B. (2017) · Journalism · doi:10.1177/1464884917719145 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
The Concept of Digital Capitalism
Pace, J. (2018) · Communication Theory · doi:10.1093/ct/qtx009 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Capitalism or information society? The fundamental question of the present structure of society
Fuchs, C. (2012) · European Journal of Social Theory · doi:10.1177/1368431012461432 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Self-citationCache society: transactional records, electronic money, and cultural resistance
O’Dwyer, R. (2018) · Journal of Cultural Economy · doi:10.1080/17530350.2018.1545243 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Jemielniak, D. (2020) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198839705.001.0001 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Yamamoto, M., Nah, S., & Bae, S. Y. (2019) · New Media & Society · doi:10.1177/1461444819886295 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Alcohol and social media: drinking and drunkenness while online
Barnes, H. M., McCreanor, T., Goodwin, I., Lyons, A. C., Griffin, C., & Hutton, F. (2015) · Critical Public Health · doi:10.1080/09581596.2015.1058921 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
SOCIETAL AND IDEOLOGICAL IMPACTS OF DEEP PACKET INSPECTION INTERNET SURVEILLANCE
Fuchs, C. (2013) · Information, Communication & Society · doi:10.1080/1369118x.2013.770544 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Self-citationFuchs, C. (2012) · tripleC Communication Capitalism & Critique Open Access Journal for a Global Sustainable Information Society · doi:10.31269/triplec.v10i1.304 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Self-citationSilva, D. S., Yamashita, G. H., Cortimiglia, M. N., Brust-Renck, P. G., & ten Caten, C. S. (2022) · Technology in Society · doi:10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.101875 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Mobilizing the audience commodity: Digital labour in a wireless world
Manzerolle, V. (2010) · Cited by 54 · see citing works
The big data divide and its consequences
McCarthy, M. T. (2016) · Sociology Compass · doi:10.1111/soc4.12436 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Charitsis, V., Zwick, D., & Bradshaw, A. (2018) · tripleC Communication Capitalism & Critique Open Access Journal for a Global Sustainable Information Society · doi:10.31269/triplec.v16i2.1041 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Fırat, G. (2021) · The Journal of Internationalization and Localization · doi:10.1075/jial.20006.fir · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Fuchs, C. (2012) · tripleC Communication Capitalism & Critique Open Access Journal for a Global Sustainable Information Society · doi:10.31269/triplec.v10i2.434 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Self-citationGreene, D. M., & Joseph, D. (2015) · tripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique. Open Access Journal for a Global Sustainable Information Society · doi:10.31269/triplec.v13i2.659 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Berufliche Zugänge zum Homeoffice
Mergener, A. (2020) · KZfSS Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie · doi:10.1007/s11577-020-00669-0 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Knowledge in the Age of Digital Capitalism: An Introduction to Cognitive Materialism
Zukerfeld, M. (2017) · University of Westminster Press eBooks · doi:10.16997/book3 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Facebook as a Digital Public Sphere: Processes of Colonization and Emancipation
Valtýsson, B. (2012) · tripleC Communication Capitalism & Critique Open Access Journal for a Global Sustainable Information Society · doi:10.31269/triplec.v10i1.312 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Search engine imaginary: Visions and values in the co-production of search technology and Europe
Mager, A. (2016) · Social Studies of Science · doi:10.1177/0306312716671433 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Verdegem, P. (2011) · tripleC Communication Capitalism & Critique Open Access Journal for a Global Sustainable Information Society · doi:10.31269/triplec.v9i1.225 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
The Internet as network, world, co-construction, and mode of governance
Feenberg, A. (2019) · The Information Society · doi:10.1080/01972243.2019.1617211 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Circuits of Labour: A Labour Theory of the iPhone Era
Qiu, J. L., Gregg, M., & Crawford, K. (2014) · tripleC Communication Capitalism & Critique Open Access Journal for a Global Sustainable Information Society · doi:10.31269/triplec.v12i2.540 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Goodwin, I., Griffin, C., Lyons, A. C., McCreanor, T., & Barnes, H. M. (2016) · Social Media + Society · doi:10.1177/2056305116628889 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Paradoxes of Digital Disengagement: In Search of the Opt-Out Button
Kuntsman, A., & Miyake, E. (2022) · University of Westminster Press eBooks · doi:10.16997/book61 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
The Neoliberal Subject of Value
van Doorn, N. (2014) · Cultural Politics an International Journal · doi:10.1215/17432197-2795729 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
The Commodification of Knowledge and Information
Rotta, T. N., & Teixeira, R. A. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190695545.013.23 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
studiVZ: social networking in the surveillance society
Fuchs, C. (2010) · Ethics and Information Technology · doi:10.1007/s10676-010-9220-z · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Self-citationRelational Privacy and the Networked Governance of the Self
Bannerman, S. (2018) · Information Communication & Society · doi:10.1080/1369118x.2018.1478982 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Lindell, J. (2017) · Social Media + Society · doi:10.1177/2056305117735752 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Banaji, S., & Bhat, R. (2021) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781003083078 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
The reproduction of difference: gender and the global division of labour
Huws, U. E. (2012) · Work Organisation Labour & Globalisation · doi:10.13169/workorgalaboglob.6.1.0001 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Hopeful Extinctions? Tesla, Technological Solutionism and the Anthropocene
Taffel, S. (2018) · Culture Unbound Journal of Current Cultural Research · doi:10.3384/cu.2000.1525.2018102163 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
For a heterodox computational social science
Törnberg, P., & Uitermark, J. (2021) · Big Data & Society · doi:10.1177/20539517211047725 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Commodity and Community in Social Networking: Marx and the Monetization of User-Generated Content
Jin, D. Y., & Feenberg, A. (2014) · The Information Society · doi:10.1080/01972243.2015.977635 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
HTML5 and the evolution of HTML; tracing the origins of digital platforms
Tabarés, R. (2021) · Technology in Society · doi:10.1016/j.techsoc.2021.101529 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Possession Work on Hosted Digital Consumption Objects as Consumer Ensnarement
Molesworth, M., Watkins, R., & Denegri‐Knott, J. (2016) · Journal of the Association for Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/685474 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Occupational boundary play: Crafting a sense of identity legitimacy in an emerging occupation
Murphy, C., & Kreiner, G. E. (2020) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.2473 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Audience Community as a Strategic Resource in Media Work
Malmelin, N., & Villi, M. (2015) · Journalism Practice · doi:10.1080/17512786.2015.1036903 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Beyond prosumer capitalism: Retaining the original understanding of prosumption
Dusi, D. (2017) · Current Sociology · doi:10.1177/0011392117697459 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Understanding Social Media Use as Alienation: A Review and Critique
Reveley, J. (2013) · E-Learning and Digital Media · doi:10.2304/elea.2013.10.1.83 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Malmelin, N., & Villi, M. (2017) · Sociology Compass · doi:10.1111/soc4.12494 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
- Authors
- Fuchs, C.
- Affiliations
- University of Salzburg (AT)
- Corresponding author
- Fuchs, Christian
- ORCID
- Fuchs, Christian
- Venue
- The Information Society
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2010-04-30
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 179-196
- ISSN
- 0197-2243 (ISSN-L)
- 1087-6537
- OpenAlex
- W2115906093
- Cited by
- 630
- References
- 57
- Citations by year
- 2026: 21 · 2025: 27 · 2024: 37 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 44 · 2021: 41 · 2020: 61 · 2019: 43 · 2018: 63 · 2017: 35 · 2016: 53 · 2015: 49 · 2014: 37 · 2013: 22 · 2012: 44
- FWCI
- 90.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Information Society (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Political Economy and Marxism
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Digital Economy and Work Transformation
- Social Sciences › General Social Sciences › Information Society and Technology Trends
- Keywords
- information capitalism, class, labor, user-generated content, internet, common experience, appropriations, expropriation, capital accumulation, class analysis
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review