Helping coaches apply the principles of representative learning design: validation of a tennis specific practice assessment tool
Abstract
Representative Learning Design (RLD) is a framework for assessing the degree to which experimental or practice tasks simulate key aspects of specific performance environments (i.e. competition). The key premise being that when practice replicates the performance environment, skills are more likely to transfer. In applied situations, however, there is currently no simple or quick method for coaches to assess the key concepts of RLD (e.g. during on-court tasks). The aim of this study was to develop a tool for coaches to efficiently assess practice task design in tennis. A consensus-based tool was developed using a 4-round Delphi process with 10 academic and 13 tennis-coaching experts. Expert consensus was reached for the inclusion of seven items, each consisting of two sub-questions related to (i) the task goal and (ii) the relevance of the task to competition performance. The Representative Practice Assessment Tool (RPAT) is proposed for use in assessing and enhancing practice task designs in tennis to increase the functional coupling between information and movement, and to maximise the potential for skill transfer to competition contexts.
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Traditional coaching displays monotonous and repetitive technical drills in training.
“and (3) monotonous and repetitive technical drills in training (Renshaw et al., 2009; Krause et al., 2018).”
From Skill Training Periodization in “Specialist” Sports Coaching—An Introduction of the “PoST” Framework for Skill Development (2019) · cites this paper as Krause et al., 2018
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- Authors
- Krause, L., Farrow, D., Reid, M., Buszard, T., & Pinder, R.
- Affiliations
- Victoria University (AU)
- Western Sydney University (AU)
- Australian Paralympic Committee, Adelaide, Australia
- Corresponding author
- Krause, Lyndon
- Venue
- Journal of Sports Sciences
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2017-09-14
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1277-1286
- ISSN
- 0264-0414 (ISSN-L)
- 1466-447X
- OpenAlex
- W2754904544
- Cited by
- 56
- References
- 58
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 5
- FWCI
- 12.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Sports Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Victoria University Research Repository (Victoria University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Sport Psychology and Performance
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Sports and Physical Education Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Sports Performance and Training
- Keywords
- tennis, skill transfer, coach assessment, expert consensus, Delphi method, task goals, functional coupling
- MeSH terms
- Mentoring, Competitive Behavior, Delphi Technique, Humans, Motor Skills, Practice, Psychological, Task Performance and Analysis, Tennis, Transfer, Psychology
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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