Transformational leadership and employee psychological well-being: The mediating role of employee trust in leadership
Abstract
The relationship between employees’ perceptions of their managers’ transformational leadership style and employees’ psychological well-being was examined in two studies. In Study 1, trust in the leader fully mediated the positive relationship between perceptions of managers’ transformational leadership and employee psychological well-being in a cross-sectional sample (n=436). Study 2 (n=269) (1) replicated the mediated effect found in Study 1; (2) extended the model by showing that active management-by-exception and laissez-faire behaviours negatively affected employee psychological well-being by reducing trust in the manager; and (3) excluded the possibility that these results were accounted for by individual differences or liking of the manager. Theoretical and practical applications, as well as directions for future research are discussed.
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All transformational subdimensions predict trust.
“All transformational subdimensions predict trust (e.g., Kelloway et al., 2012).”
From A meta-analysis of the role of trust in the leadership- performance relationship (2021) · cites this paper as Kelloway et al., 2012
Leaders who are disengaged (laissez-faire leadership) or engage in punitive behaviours (management-by-exception) likely undermine the development of trust.
“However, leaders who are disengaged (i.e., laissez-faire leadership) or engage in punitive behaviours (i.e., management-by-exception) likely undermine the development of trust (e.g., Kelloway et al., 2012).”
From A meta-analysis of the role of trust in the leadership- performance relationship (2021) · cites this paper as Kelloway et al., 2012
Cites
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Affect and Cognition Based Trust as Foundations for Interpersonal Cooperation in Organizations
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Leadership behavior and employee well-being: An integrated review and a future research agenda
Inceoglu, I., Thomas, G., Chu, C., Plans, D., & Gerbasi, A. (2018) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2017.12.006 · Cited by 670 · see citing works
A meta-analysis of the role of trust in the leadership- performance relationship
Legood, A., van der Werff, L., Lee, A., & Den Hartog, D. (2021) · European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1080/1359432x.2020.1819241 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Syrek, C. J., & Antoni, C. H. (2014) · Journal of Occupational Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0037127 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Transformational leadership and depressive symptoms among employees: mediating factors
Perko, K., Kinnunen, U., & Feldt, T. (2014) · Leadership & Organization Development Journal · doi:10.1108/lodj-07-2012-0082 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Stein, M., Schümann, M., & Vincent-Höper, S. (2021) · Work & Stress · doi:10.1080/02678373.2020.1832610 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Leader Inconsistency, Subjective Ambivalence, and Follower Outcomes
Suurd Ralph, C., & Barling, J. (2023) · Journal of Business and Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10869-022-09852-w · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Kelloway, E. K., Turner, N., Barling, J., & Loughlin, C.
- Affiliations
- Saint Mary's University (CA)
- University of Manitoba (CA)
- Queen's University (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Kelloway, E. Kevin
- Venue
- Work & Stress
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2012-01
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 39-55
- ISSN
- 0267-8373 (ISSN-L)
- 1464-5335
- OpenAlex
- W2139504286
- Cited by
- 386
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 22 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 28 · 2023: 37 · 2022: 42 · 2021: 34 · 2020: 37 · 2019: 31 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 31 · 2016: 29 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 35.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Work & Stress (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Employee Performance and Leadership
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Workplace Health and Well-being
- Keywords
- transformational leadership, employee psychological well-being, trust in leadership, mediation, management by exception, laissez-faire leadership, leader-employee relationship
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