A 30-s chair-stand test as a measure of lower body strength in community-residing older adults.
Abstract
Measuring lower body strength is critical in evaluating the functional performance of older adults. The purpose of this study was to assess the test-retest reliability and the criterion-related and construct validity of a 30-s chair stand as a measure of lower body strength in adults over the age of 60 years. Seventy-six community-dwelling older adults (M age = 70.5 years) volunteered to participate in the study, which involved performing two 30-s chair-stand tests and two maximum leg-press tests, each conducted on separate days 2-5 days apart. Test-retest intraclass correlations of .84 for men and .92 for women, utilizing one-way analysis of variance procedures appropriate for a single trial, together with a nonsignificant change in scores from Day 1 testing to Day 2, indicate that the 30-s chair stand has good stability reliability. A moderately high correlation between chair-stand performance and maximum weight-adjusted leg-press performance for both men and women (r = .78 and .71, respectively) supports the criterion-related validity of the chair stand as a measure of lower body strength. Construct (or discriminant) validity of the chair stand was demonstrated by the test's ability to detect differences between various age and physical activity level groups. As expected, chair-stand performance decreased significantly across age groups in decades--from the 60s to the 70s to the 80s (p < .01) and was significantly lower for low-active participants than for high-active participants (p < .0001). It was concluded that the 30-s chair stand provides a reasonably reliable and valid indicator of lower body strength in generally active, community-dwelling older adults.
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Resistance training involving leg-press exercise may improve chair-stand test results.
“Therefore, it is reasonable to consider that resistance training involving leg-press exercise may improve the results of the chair-stand test.”
From Effect of resistance training and fish protein intake on motor unit firing pattern and motor function of elderly (2018) · cites this paper as Jones et al., 1999
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- Authors
- Jones, C. J., Rikli, R. E., & Beam, W. C.
- Affiliations
- California State University, Fullerton (US)
- Venue
- Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1999-06
- Volume
- 70
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 113-119
- ISSN
- 0034-5377 (ISSN-L)
- 0270-1367
- 2168-3824
- OpenAlex
- W1991881145
- Cited by
- 2,921
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 228 · 2025: 252 · 2024: 311 · 2023: 239 · 2022: 250 · 2021: 285 · 2020: 222 · 2019: 193 · 2018: 146 · 2017: 126 · 2016: 122 · 2015: 94 · 2014: 98 · 2013: 68 · 2012: 67
- FWCI
- 6.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Nutrition and Health in Aging
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Geriatrics and Gerontology › Frailty in Older Adults
- Keywords
- chair stand test, lower limb strength, older adults, test-retest reliability, criterion validity, construct validity, functional performance, physical activity level, age differences, community-dwelling older adults
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Female, Humans, Male, Physical Fitness, Reproducibility of Results, Geriatric Assessment, Muscle, Skeletal
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