Potential Soil Carbon Sequestration and CO 2 Offset by Dedicated Energy Crops in the USA
Abstract
Energy crops are fast-growing species whose biomass yields are dedicated to the production of more immediately usable energy forms, such as liquid fuels or electricity. Biomass-based energy sources can offset, or displace, some amount of fossil-fuel use. Energy derived from biomass provides 2 to 3% of the energy used in the U.S.A.; but, with the exception of corn-(Zea mays L.)-to-ethanol, very little energy is currently derived from dedicated energy crops. In addition to the fossil-fuel offset, energy cropping might also mitigate an accentuated greenhouse gas effect by causing a net sequestration of atmospheric C into soil organic C (SOC). Energy plantations of short-rotation woody crops (SRWC) or herbaceous crops (HC) can potentially be managed to favor SOC sequestration. This review is focused primarily on the potential to mitigate atmospheric CO2 emissions by fostering SOC sequestration in energy cropping systems deployed across the landscape in the United States. We know that land use affects the dynamics of the SOC pool, but data about spatial and temporal variability in the SOC pool under SRWC and HC are scanty due to lack of well-designed, long-term studies. The conventional methods of studying SOC fluxes involve paired-plot designs and chronosequences, but isotopic techniques may also be feasible in understanding temporal changes in SOC. The rate of accumulation of SOC depends on land-use history, soil type, vegetation type, harvesting cycle, and other management practices. The SOC pool tends to be enhanced more under deep-rooted grasses, N-fixers, and deciduous species. Carbon sequestration into recalcitrant forms in the SOC pool can be enhanced with some management practices (e.g., conservation tillage, fertilization, irrigation); but those practices can carry a fossil-C cost. Reported rates of SOC sequestration range from 0 to 1.6 Mg C ha−1 yr−1 under SRWC and 0 to 3 Mg C ha−1 yr−1 under HC. Production of 5 EJ of electricity from energy crops—a perhaps reasonable scenario for the U.S.A.—would require about 60 Mha. That amount of land is potentially available for conversion to energy plantations in the U.S.A. The land so managed could mitigate C emissions (through fossil C not emitted and SOC sequestered) by about 5.4 Mg C ha−1 yr−1. On 60 Mha, that would represent 324 Tg C yr−1—a 20% reduction from current fossil-fuel CO2 emissions. Advances in productivity of fast-growing SRWC and HC species suggest that deployment of energy cropping systems could be an effective strategy to reduce climate-altering effects of anthropogenic CO2 emissions and to meet global policy commitments.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Typically, perennial energy crop cultivation reduces soil C mineralization by enhancing physical protection derived from aggregation due to no-till systems, root exudates, and a longer growth period.
“Typically, perennial energy crop cultivation reduces soil C mineralization by enhancing physical protection derived from aggregation due to no- till systems, a large number of root exudates, and a longer growth period (Austin et al.,2017; Sartori et al.,2006; Tiemann & Grandy, 2015).”
From Marginal land conversion to perennial energy crops with biomass removal enhances soil carbon sequestration (2022) · cites this paper as Sartori et al.,2006
Short-rotation woody crop perennial energy crop systems can increase the carbon stored belowground for a relatively long time, with contributions from dead wood.
“SRWC PEC systems can increase the C stored belowground for a relatively long time, with contributions from dead wood [16].”
From Carbon Sequestration by Perennial Energy Crops: Is the Jury Still Out? (2015) · cites this paper as [16]
Cites
Total Carbon, Organic Carbon, and Organic Matter
Nelson, D. W., & Sommers, L. E. (1996) · Soil Science Society of America book series · doi:10.2136/sssabookser5.3.c34 · Cited by 13,048 · see citing works
Methods of soil analysis. Part 3 - chemical methods.
Sparks, D. L., Page, A. L., Helmke, P. A., Loeppert, R. H., Soltanpour, P. N., Tabatabai, M. A., Johnston, C. T., & Sumner, M. E. (1996) · Cited by 8,502 · see citing works
Soil Carbon Sequestration Impacts on Global Climate Change and Food Security
Lal, R. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1097396 · Cited by 8,376 · see citing works
Self-citationTemperature sensitivity of soil carbon decomposition and feedbacks to climate change
Davidson, E. A., & Janssens, I. A. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04514 · Cited by 6,919 · see citing works
Organic matter and water-stable aggregates in soils
TISDALL, J. M., & OADES, J. M. (1982) · Journal of Soil Science · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2389.1982.tb01755.x · Cited by 6,267 · see citing works
The Path Forward for Biofuels and Biomaterials
Ragauskas, A. J., Williams, C. K., Davison, B. H., Britovsek, G., Cairney, J., Eckert, C. A., Frederick, W. J., Hallett, J. P., Leak, D. J., Liotta, C. L., et al. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1114736 · Cited by 5,741 · see citing works
Stabilization mechanisms of soil organic matter: Implications for C-saturation of soils
Six, J., Conant, R. T., Paul, E. A., & Paustian, K. (2002) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1023/a:1016125726789 · Cited by 4,633 · see citing works
Analysis of Factors Controlling Soil Organic Matter Levels in Great Plains Grasslands
Parton, W. J., Schimel, D., Cole, C. V., & Ojima, D. S. (1987) · Soil Science Society of America Journal · doi:10.2136/sssaj1987.03615995005100050015x · Cited by 3,763 · see citing works
Particulate Soil Organic‐Matter Changes across a Grassland Cultivation Sequence
Cambardella, C. A., & Elliott, E. T. (1992) · Soil Science Society of America Journal · doi:10.2136/sssaj1992.03615995005600030017x · Cited by 3,044 · see citing works
Lützow, M. V., Kögel‐Knabner, I., Ekschmitt, K., Matzner, E., Guggenberger, G., Marschner, B., & Flessa, H. (2006) · European Journal of Soil Science · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2389.2006.00809.x · Cited by 2,950 · see citing works
Resource Limitation in Plants-An Economic Analogy
Bloom, A. J., Chapin, F. S., & Mooney, H. A. (1985) · Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics · doi:10.1146/annurev.es.16.110185.002051 · Cited by 2,765 · see citing works
Soil carbon sequestration and land‐use change: processes and potential
Post, W. M., & Kwon, K. C. (2000) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2486.2000.00308.x · Cited by 2,602 · see citing works
GRASSLAND MANAGEMENT AND CONVERSION INTO GRASSLAND: EFFECTS ON SOIL CARBON
Conant, R. T., Paustian, K., & Elliott, E. T. (2001) · Ecological Applications · doi:10.1890/1051-0761(2001)011[0343:gmacig]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 1,365 · see citing works
Lewandowski, I., Scurlock, J. M. O., Lindvall, E., & Christou, M. (2003) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/s0961-9534(03)00030-8 · Cited by 1,360 · see citing works
Effects of forest management on soil C and N storage: meta analysis
Johnson, D. W., & Curtis, P. S. (2001) · Forest Ecology and Management · doi:10.1016/s0378-1127(00)00282-6 · Cited by 1,353 · see citing works
THE EFFECT OF ADDED NITROGEN ON THE RATE OF DECOMPOSITION OF ORGANIC MATTER
Fog, K. (1988) · Biological reviews/Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · doi:10.1111/j.1469-185x.1988.tb00725.x · Cited by 1,197 · see citing works
Perspectives on new crops and new uses
Janick, J. (1999) · Cited by 1,184 · see citing works
Oades, J., & Waters, A. (1991) · Soil Research · doi:10.1071/sr9910815 · Cited by 1,181 · see citing works
THE TURNOVER OF SOIL ORGANIC MATTER IN SOME OF THE ROTHAMSTED CLASSICAL EXPERIMENTS
Jenkinson, D. S., & Rayner, J. H. (1977) · Soil Science · doi:10.1097/00010694-197705000-00005 · Cited by 1,175 · see citing works
Nitrogen and Lignin Content as Predictors of Litter Decay Rates: A Microcosm Test
Taylor, B. R., Parkinson, D., & Parsons, W. (1989) · Ecology · doi:10.2307/1938416 · Cited by 1,113 · see citing works
Development of switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) as a bioenergy feedstock in the United States
McLaughlin, S. B., & Adams Kszos, L. (2005) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2004.05.006 · Cited by 1,091 · see citing works
Change in soil carbon following afforestation
Paul, K. I., Polglase, P. J., Nyakuengama, J. G., & Khanna, P. K. (2002) · Forest Ecology and Management · doi:10.1016/s0378-1127(01)00740-x · Cited by 1,091 · see citing works
The Potential of U.S. Cropland to Sequester Carbon and Mitigate the Greenhouse Effect
Kimble, J. M., Lal, R., & Follett, R. F. (1998) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,064 · see citing works
Self-citationMEASURING NET PRIMARY PRODUCTION IN FORESTS: CONCEPTS AND FIELD METHODS
Clark, D. A., Brown, S., Kicklighter, D. W., Chambers, J. Q., Thomlinson, J. R., & Ni, J. (2001) · Ecological Applications · doi:10.1890/1051-0761(2001)011[0356:mnppif]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 998 · see citing works
MICROBIAL ENZYME SHIFTS EXPLAIN LITTER DECAY RESPONSES TO SIMULATED NITROGEN DEPOSITION
Carreiro, M. M., Sinsabaugh, R. L., Repert, D. A., & Parkhurst, D. F. (2000) · Ecology · doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2000)081[2359:meseld]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 993 · see citing works
FEEDBACK IN THE PLANT-SOIL SYSTEM
Ehrenfeld, J. G., Ravit, B., & Elgersma, K. J. (2005) · Annual Review of Environment and Resources · doi:10.1146/annurev.energy.30.050504.144212 · Cited by 882 · see citing works
Management options for reducing CO2 emissions from agricultural soils
Paustian, K., Six, J., Elliott, E. T., & Hunt, H. W. (2000) · Biogeochemistry · doi:10.1023/a:1006271331703 · Cited by 846 · see citing works
The Biology and Agronomy of Switchgrass for Biofuels
Parrish, D. J., & Fike, J. H. (2005) · Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences · doi:10.1080/07352680500316433 · Cited by 828 · see citing works
Self-citationBelowground Carbon Allocation in Forest Ecosystems: Global Trends
Raich, J. W., & Nadelhoffer, K. J. (1989) · Ecology · doi:10.2307/1938194 · Cited by 808 · see citing works
Evidence from chronosequence studies for a low carbon-storage potential of soils
Schlesinger, W. H. (1990) · Nature · doi:10.1038/348232a0 · Cited by 734 · see citing works
Light‐Fraction Organic Matter in Soils from Long‐Term Crop Rotations
Janzen, H. H., Campbell, C. A., Brandt, S. A., Lafond, G. P., & Townley-Smith, L. (1992) · Soil Science Society of America Journal · doi:10.2136/sssaj1992.03615995005600060025x · Cited by 728 · see citing works
Measuring and Understanding Carbon Storage in Afforested Soils by Physical Fractionation
Six, J., Callewaert, P., Lenders, S., Gryze, S. D., Morris, S. J., Gregorich, E. G., Paul, E. A., & Paustian, K. H. (2002) · Soil Science Society of America Journal · doi:10.2136/sssaj2002.1981 · Cited by 686 · see citing works
Rapid accumulation and turnover of soil carbon in a re-establishing forest
Richter, D. D. B., Markewitz, D., Trumbore, S. E., & Wells, C. G. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/21867 · Cited by 639 · see citing works
Carbon cycling in earth systems—a soil science perspective
Janzen, H. H. (2004) · Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment · doi:10.1016/j.agee.2004.01.040 · Cited by 632 · see citing works
Carbon Forms and Functions in Forest Soils
(1995) · ACSESS publications · doi:10.2136/1995 · Cited by 631 · see citing works
Major Uses of Land in the United States
Wooten, H. H. (1953) · Soil Science · doi:10.1097/00010694-195403000-00015 · Cited by 627 · see citing works
Why do Tree Species Affect Soils? The Warp and Woof of Tree-soil Interactions
Binkley, D., & Giardina, C. P. (1998) · Biogeochemistry · doi:10.1023/a:1005948126251 · Cited by 610 · see citing works
Carbon storage by introduced deep-rooted grasses in the South American savannas
Fisher, M. J., Rao, I. M., Ayarza, M. A., Lascano, C. E., Sanz, J. I., Thomas, R. J., & Vera, R. R. (1994) · Nature · doi:10.1038/371236a0 · Cited by 604 · see citing works
Modeling Plant and Soil Systems
(1991) · Agronomy monograph/Agronomy · doi:10.2134/agronmonogr31 · Cited by 577 · see citing works
Schlesinger, W. H., & Lichter, J. M. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35078060 · Cited by 532 · see citing works
Soil structural aspects of decomposition of organic matter by micro-organisms
van Veen, J. V., & Kuikman, P. (1990) · Biogeochemistry · doi:10.1007/bf00004497 · Cited by 521 · see citing works
Energy crops: current status and future prospects
Sims, R., Hastings, A., Schlamadinger, B., Taylor, G., & Smith, P. (2006) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01163.x · Cited by 489 · see citing works
Properties and Management of Forest Soils
Pritchett, W. L. (1980) · Soil Science · doi:10.1097/00010694-198006000-00011 · Cited by 487 · see citing works
Evaluating environmental consequences of producing herbaceous crops for bioenergy
McLaughlin, S. B., & Walsh, M. E. (1998) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/s0961-9534(97)10066-6 · Cited by 449 · see citing works
Switchgrass as a sustainable bioenergy crop
Sanderson, M. A., Reed, R. L., McLaughlin, S. B., Wullschleger, S. D., Conger, B. V., Parrish, D. J., Wolf, D. D., Taliaferro, C., Hopkins, A. A., Ocumpaugh, W. R., et al. (1996) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/0960-8524(95)00176-x · Cited by 426 · see citing works
Self-citationManagement effects on soil C storage on the Canadian prairies
Janzen, H. H., Campbell, C. A., Izaurralde, R. C., Ellert, B. H., Juma, N., McGill, W. B., & Zentner, R. P. (1998) · Soil and Tillage Research · doi:10.1016/s0167-1987(98)00105-6 · Cited by 411 · see citing works
A Model of the Physical Protection of Organic Matter in Soils
Hassink, J., & Whitmore, A. P. (1997) · Soil Science Society of America Journal · doi:10.2136/sssaj1997.03615995006100010020x · Cited by 411 · see citing works
Switchgrass Biomass Production in the Midwest USA: Harvest and Nitrogen Management
Vogel, K. P., Brejda, J. J., Walters, D. T., & Buxton, D. R. (2002) · Agronomy Journal · doi:10.2134/agronj2002.0413 · Cited by 409 · see citing works
The dynamics of fine root length, biomass, and nitrogen content in two northern hardwood ecosystems
Hendrick, R. L., & Pregitzer, K. S. (1993) · Canadian Journal of Forest Research · doi:10.1139/x93-312 · Cited by 389 · see citing works
Greater Soil Carbon Sequestration under Nitrogen-fixing Trees Compared with Eucalyptus Species
Resh, S. C., Binkley, D., & Parrotta, J. A. (2002) · Ecosystems · doi:10.1007/s10021-001-0067-3 · Cited by 369 · see citing works
Nolan, B. T., Hitt, K. J., & Ruddy, B. C. (2002) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es0113854 · Cited by 366 · see citing works
The role of forest and bioenergy strategies in the global carbon cycle
Schlamadinger, B., & Marland, G. H. (1996) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/0961-9534(95)00113-1 · Cited by 348 · see citing works
Carbon sequestration in soils: some cautions amidst optimism
Schlesinger, W. H. (2000) · Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment · doi:10.1016/s0167-8809(00)00221-8 · Cited by 346 · see citing works
Keoleian, G. A., & Volk, T. A. (2005) · Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences · doi:10.1080/07352680500316334 · Cited by 346 · see citing works
The CRP increases soil organic carbon
Gebhart, D. L., Johnson, H., Mayeux, H. S., & Polley, H. W. (1994) · Journal of Soil and Water Conservation · doi:10.1080/00224561.1994.12456893 · Cited by 340 · see citing works
Modeling Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics for Soil Management
Shaffer, M. J., Ma, L., & Hansen, S. (2001) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9780367801373 · Cited by 333 · see citing works
Sustained productivity in intensively managed forest plantations
Fox, T. R. (2000) · Forest Ecology and Management · doi:10.1016/s0378-1127(00)00396-0 · Cited by 315 · see citing works
Leaf Area, Stemwood Growth, and Nutrition Relationships in Loblolly Pine
Vose, J. M., & Allen, H. L. (1988) · Forest Science · doi:10.1093/forestscience/34.3.547 · Cited by 312 · see citing works
Jenkinson, D. S. (1977) · Journal of Soil Science · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2389.1977.tb02250.x · Cited by 307 · see citing works
The Role of Black Locust (Robinia Pseudo-Acacia) in Forest Succession
Boring, L. R., & Swank, W. T. (1984) · Journal of Ecology · doi:10.2307/2259529 · Cited by 304 · see citing works
Burke, I. C., Lauenroth, W. K., & Coffin, D. P. (1995) · Ecological Applications · doi:10.2307/1941987 · Cited by 299 · see citing works
Molina, J. A. E., Clapp, C. E., Shaffer, M. J., Chichester, F. W., & Larson, W. E. (1983) · Soil Science Society of America Journal · doi:10.2136/sssaj1983.03615995004700010017x · Cited by 296 · see citing works
Rodrigo, A., Recous, S., Néel, C., & Mary, B. (1997) · Ecological Modelling · doi:10.1016/s0304-3800(97)00067-7 · Cited by 283 · see citing works
Amato, M., & Ladd, J. N. (1992) · Soil Biology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/0038-0717(92)90208-f · Cited by 272 · see citing works
The effect of aggregate disruption on the activity of microorganisms in the soil
Rovira, A., & Greacen, E. (1957) · Australian Journal of Agricultural Research · doi:10.1071/ar9570659 · Cited by 272 · see citing works
Phoenix, a model of the dynamics of carbon and nitrogen in grassland soils
McGill, W. B., Hunt, H. W., Woodmansee, R. G., & Reuss, J. O. (1981) · Cited by 267 · see citing works
Denef, K., Six, J., Merckx, R., & Paustian, K. H. (2002) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1023/a:1020668013524 · Cited by 257 · see citing works
Giardina, C. P., & Ryan, M. G. (2002) · Ecosystems · doi:10.1007/s10021-002-0130-8 · Cited by 254 · see citing works
Derenne, S., & Largeau, C. (2001) · Soil Science · doi:10.1097/00010694-200111000-00008 · Cited by 252 · see citing works
Biomass and Carbon Partitioning in Switchgrass
Frank, A. B., Berdahl, J. D., Hanson, J. D., Liebig, M. A., & Johnson, H. A. (2004) · Crop Science · doi:10.2135/cropsci2004.1391 · Cited by 243 · see citing works
Growing fuel: a sustainability assessment of willow biomass crops
Volk, T. A., Verwijst, T., Tharakan, P. J., Abrahamson, L. P., & White, E. H. (2004) · Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment · doi:10.1890/1540-9295(2004)002[0411:gfasao]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 232 · see citing works
Cannell, M. G. R. (2002) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/s0961-9534(02)00103-4 · Cited by 227 · see citing works
Soil carbon under switchgrass stands and cultivated cropland
Liebig, M. A., Johnson, H. A., Hanson, J. D., & Frank, A. B. (2005) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2004.11.004 · Cited by 225 · see citing works
Carbon sequestration in perennial bioenergy, annual corn and uncultivated systems in southern Quebec
Zan, C. S., Fyles, J. W., Girouard, P., & Samson, R. A. (2001) · Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment · doi:10.1016/s0167-8809(00)00273-5 · Cited by 218 · see citing works
Adegbidi, H. G., Volk, T. A., White, E. H., Abrahamson, L. P., Briggs, R. D., & Bickelhaupt, D. H. (2001) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/s0961-9534(01)00009-5 · Cited by 216 · see citing works
Forests for carbon sequestration or fossil fuel substitution? A sensitivity analysis
Marland, G. H., & Schlamadinger, B. (1997) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/s0961-9534(97)00027-5 · Cited by 211 · see citing works
Kheshgi, H. S., Prince, R. C., & Marland, G. H. (2000) · Annual Review of Energy and the Environment · doi:10.1146/annurev.energy.25.1.199 · Cited by 209 · see citing works
Tufekcioglu, A., Raich, J. W., Isenhart, T. M., & Schultz, R. C. (1998) · Agroforestry Systems · doi:10.1023/a:1006221921806 · Cited by 207 · see citing works
Developing Switchgrass as a Bioenergy Crop
Bouton, J. H., Bransby, D., Conger, B. V., McLaughlin, S., Ocumpaugh, W. R., Parrish, D., Taliaferro, C. M., Vogel, K. P., & Wullschleger, S. D. (1998) · University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas) · Cited by 201 · see citing works
Self-citationManaging carbon sequestration in soils: concepts and terminology
Ingram, J. S. I., & Fernandes, E. C. M. (2001) · Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment · doi:10.1016/s0167-8809(01)00145-1 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
Jokela, E. J., Dougherty, P. M., & Martin, T. A. (2004) · Forest Ecology and Management · doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2004.01.007 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
CHANGES IN SOIL CARBON FOLLOWING AFFORESTATION IN HAWAII
Bashkin, M. A., & Binkley, D. (1998) · Ecology · doi:10.1890/0012-9658(1998)079[0828:ciscfa]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
INTERACTIVE EFFECTS OF ATMOSPHERIC CO2AND SOIL-N AVAILABILITY ON FINE ROOTS OFPOPULUS TREMULOIDES
Pregitzer, K. S., Zak, D. R., Maziasz, J. L., DeForest, J. L., Curtis, P. S., & Lussenhop, J. F. (2000) · Ecological Applications · doi:10.1890/1051-0761(2000)010[0018:ieoaca]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Loblolly Pine—Pushing the Limits of Growth
Borders, B. E., & Bailey, R. L. (2001) · Southern Journal of Applied Forestry · doi:10.1093/sjaf/25.2.69 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
Soil nitrogen transformations and the role of light fraction organic matter in forest soils
Compton, J. E., & Boone, R. D. (2002) · Soil Biology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/s0038-0717(02)00025-1 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Agricultural options for mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions
Cole, V. J., Cerri, C. C., Minami, K., Mosier, A. R., Rosenberg, N. J., Sauerbeck, D. R., Dumanski, J., Duxbury, J. M., Freney, J. R., Gupta, R. K., et al. (1996) · Rothamsted Repository (Rothamsted Repository) · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Thermodynamics of Energy Production from Biomass
Patzek, T. W., & Pimentel, D. M. D. S. (2005) · Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences · doi:10.1080/07352680500316029 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Improved Method for Separating Light‐ and Heavy‐Fraction Organic Material from Soil
Strickland, T. C., & Sollins, P. (1987) · Soil Science Society of America Journal · doi:10.2136/sssaj1987.03615995005100050056x · Cited by 184 · see citing works
CARBON AND NITROGEN IN THE LIGHT FRACTION OF A FOREST SOIL
Spycher, G., Sollins, P., & Rose, S. L. (1983) · Soil Science · doi:10.1097/00010694-198302000-00002 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
Soil Carbon Inventories under a Bioenergy Crop (Switchgrass): Measurement Limitations
Garten, C. T., & Wullschleger, S. D. (1999) · Journal of Environmental Quality · doi:10.2134/jeq1999.00472425002800040041x · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Amelioration of Degraded Rain Forest Soils by Plantations of Native Trees
Fisher, R. F. (1995) · Soil Science Society of America Journal · doi:10.2136/sssaj1995.03615995005900020039x · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Nitrogen Dynamics in Soi‐Plant Systems
Godwin, D. C., & Jones, C. (1991) · Agronomy monograph/Agronomy · doi:10.2134/agronmonogr31.c13 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Soil carbon changes associated with short-rotation systems
Grigal, D. F., & Berguson, W. E. (1998) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/s0961-9534(97)10073-3 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Land use and organic carbon content of some subtropical soils
Lugo, A. E., Sanchez, M. J., & Brown, S. (1986) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/bf02374763 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Mulkey, V. R., Owens, V. N., & Lee, D. K. (2006) · Crop Science · doi:10.2135/cropsci2005.04-0007 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Tuskan, G. A. (1998) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/s0961-9534(97)10065-4 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Tufekcioglu, A., Raich, J. W., Isenhart, T. M., & Schultz, R. C. (2003) · Agroforestry Systems · doi:10.1023/a:1024898615284 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Soil carbon sequestration beneath hybrid poplar plantations in the north central United States
Hansen, E. A. (1993) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/0961-9534(93)90038-6 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Soil management impacts on soil carbon sequestration by switchgrass
Ma, Z., Wood, C. W., & Bransby, D. I. (2000) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/s0961-9534(00)00013-1 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
SOIL ORGANIC MATTER CHARACTERISTICS AFTER LONG-TERM CROPPING TO VARIOUS SPRING WHEAT ROTATIONS
Janzen, H. H. (1987) · Canadian Journal of Soil Science · doi:10.4141/cjss87-081 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Understanding soil change: soil sustainability over millennia, centuries, and decades
(2002) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.39-2810 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Belowground carbon cycling in a humid tropical forest decreases with fertilization
Giardina, C. P., Binkley, D., Ryan, M. G., Fownes, J. H., & Senock, R. S. (2004) · Oecologia · doi:10.1007/s00442-004-1552-0 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Properties and management of forest soils
Farrell, E. P. (1988) · Forest Ecology and Management · doi:10.1016/0378-1127(88)90047-3 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Soil Carbon Dynamics beneath Switchgrass as Indicated by Stable Isotope Analysis
Garten, C. T., & Wullschleger, S. D. (2000) · Journal of Environmental Quality · doi:10.2134/jeq2000.00472425002900020036x · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Major Uses of Land in The United States, 2002Preprint
Lubowski, R. N., Vesterby, M., Bucholtz, S. J., Báez, A. S., & Roberts, M. J. (2006) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · doi:10.22004/ag.econ.7203 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Soil C and N changes on conservation reserve program lands in the Central Great Plains
Reeder, J. D., Schuman, G. E., & Bowman, R. A. (1998) · Soil and Tillage Research · doi:10.1016/s0167-1987(98)00122-6 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Harvesting Effects on Long‐Term Changes in Nutrient Pools of Mixed Oak Forest
Johnson, D. W., & Todd, D. E. (1998) · Soil Science Society of America Journal · doi:10.2136/sssaj1998.03615995006200060034x · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Impacts of soil management on root characteristics of switchgrass
Ma, Z., Wood, C. W., & Bransby, D. I. (2000) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/s0961-9534(99)00076-8 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Trumbore, S. E., & Gaudinski, J. B. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1091841 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Preservation of Plant Residues in Soils Differing in Unsaturated Protective Capacity
Hassink, J. (1996) · Soil Science Society of America Journal · doi:10.2136/sssaj1996.03615995006000020021x · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Intensive Silvicultural Treatment: Impacts on Soil Fertility and Planted Conifer Response
Munson, A. D., Margolis, H. A., & Brand, D. G. (1993) · Soil Science Society of America Journal · doi:10.2136/sssaj1993.03615995005700010043x · Cited by 136 · see citing works
A review of carbon and nitrogen balances in switchgrass grown for energy
Bransby, D. I., McLaughlin, S. B., & Parrish, D. J. (1998) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/s0961-9534(97)10074-5 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Self-citationEFFECTS OF FREE-AIR CO2ENRICHMENT (FACE) ON BELOWGROUND PROCESSES IN APINUS TAEDAFOREST
Allen, A. S., Andrews, J. A., Finzi, A. C., Matamala, R., Richter, D. D. B., & Schlesinger, W. H. (2000) · Ecological Applications · doi:10.1890/1051-0761(2000)010[0437:eoface]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Cerri, C. E. P., Volkoff, B., & Andreaux, F. (1991) · Forest Ecology and Management · doi:10.1016/0378-1127(91)90146-m · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Should we store carbon in trees?
Marland, G. H., & Marland, S. (1992) · Water Air & Soil Pollution · doi:10.1007/bf00477101 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Cook, J., & Beyea, J. (2000) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/s0961-9534(00)00011-8 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
The effects of management on soil and plant carbon sequestration in slash pine plantations
Shan, J., Morris, L. A., & Hendrick, R. L. (2001) · Journal of Applied Ecology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2664.2001.00648.x · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Changes in Ponderosa Pine Site Productivity following Removal of Understory Vegetation
Busse, M. D., Cochran, P. H., & Barrett, J. W. (1996) · Soil Science Society of America Journal · doi:10.2136/sssaj1996.03615995006000060004x · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Should We Store Carbon in Trees?
Marland, G. H., & Marland, S. (1992) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-011-2793-6_10 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Whole-tree carbon and nitrogen partitioning in young hybrid poplars
Pregitzer, K. S., Dickmann, D. I., Hendrick, R. L., & Nguyen, P. V. (1990) · Tree Physiology · doi:10.1093/treephys/7.1-2-3-4.79 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Tolbert, V. R., Todd, D. E., Mann, L. K., Jawdy, C. M., Mays, D. A., Malik, R. S., Bandaranayake, W., Houston, A. E., Tyler, D. D., & Pettry, D. E. (2002) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/s0269-7491(01)00262-7 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
The Effect of Changing Land Use on Soil Radiocarbon
Harrison, K. G., Broecker, W. S., & Bonani, G. (1993) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.262.5134.725 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Borders, B. E., Will, R. E., Markewitz, D., Clark, A., Hendrick, R. L., Teskey, R. O., & Zhang, Y. (2004) · Forest Ecology and Management · doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2004.01.003 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Garten, C. T. (2002) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/s0961-9534(02)00033-8 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Nutrient cycling and fertility management in temperate short rotation forest systems
Heilman, P. E., & Norby, R. J. (1998) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/s0961-9534(97)10072-1 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Dry Matter Accumulation of Elephantgrass, Energycane, and Elephantmillet in a Subtropical Climate
Woodard, K. R., & Prine, G. M. (1993) · Crop Science · doi:10.2135/cropsci1993.0011183x003300040038x · Cited by 111 · see citing works
World fuel ethanol – analysis and outlook
Berg, C. (2004) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-85573-457-9.50012-3 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Riemenschneider, D. E., Isebrands, J. G., Berguson, W. E., Dickmann, D. I., Hall, R. B., Mohn, C. A., Stanosz, G. R., & Tuskan, G. A. (2001) · The Forestry Chronicle · doi:10.5558/tfc77245-2 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Weed management in short rotation poplar and herbaceous perennial crops grown for biofuel production
Buhler, D. D., Netzer, D. A., Riemenschneider, D. E., & Hartzler, R. G. (1998) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/s0961-9534(97)10075-7 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Corre, M. D., Schnabel, R. R., & Shaffer, J. A. (1999) · Soil Biology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/s0038-0717(99)00074-7 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Switchgrass Biomass and Chemical Composition for Biofuel in Eastern Canada
Madakadze, I. C., Stewart, K. A., Peterson, P. R., Coulman, B. E., & Smith, D. L. (1999) · Agronomy Journal · doi:10.2134/agronj1999.914696x · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Rytter, R.-M. (2001) · Forest Ecology and Management · doi:10.1016/s0378-1127(00)00319-4 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
The potential for short-rotation woody crops to reduce U.S. CO2 emissions
Graham, R. L., Wright, L. L., & Turhollow, A. (1992) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1007/bf00143029 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Carbon Sequestration in an Aggrading Forest Ecosystem in the Southeastern USA
Huntington, T. G. (1995) · Soil Science Society of America Journal · doi:10.2136/sssaj1995.03615995005900050036x · Cited by 90 · see citing works
DeBell, D. S., Clendenen, G. W., Harrington, C. A., & Zasada, J. C. (1996) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/0961-9534(96)00020-7 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Integrated Assessment of Large-Scale Biofuel Production
Giampietro, M., & Ulgiati, S. (2005) · Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences · doi:10.1080/07352680500316300 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Quantification of two-year-old hybrid poplar root systems: morphology, biomass, and 14C distribution
Friend, A. L., Mugnozza, G. S., Isebrands, J. G., & Heilman, P. E. (1991) · Tree Physiology · doi:10.1093/treephys/8.2.109 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Piatek, K. B., & Allen, H. L. (2001) · Canadian Journal of Forest Research · doi:10.1139/x01-049 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Carbon dynamics subsequent to establishment of switchgrass
Ma, Z., Wood, C. W., & Bransby, D. I. (2000) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/s0961-9534(99)00077-x · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Hardwood Energy Crops: The Technology of Intensive Culture
Ranney, J. W., Wright, L. L., & Layton, P. A. (1987) · Journal of Forestry · doi:10.1093/jof/85.9.17 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Downing, M. E., Volk, T. A., & Schmidt, D. A. (2005) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2004.09.004 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Kruse, J. S., Kissel, D. E., & Cabrera, M. L. (2004) · Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems · doi:10.1023/b:fres.0000035197.57441.cd · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Soil degradation in the United States: extent, severity, and trends
(2004) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.41-6526 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Changes in Ecosystem Carbon and Nitrogen in a Loblolly Pine Plantation over the First 18 Years
Johnson, D. W., Todd, D. E., & Tolbert, V. R. (2003) · Soil Science Society of America Journal · doi:10.2136/sssaj2003.1594 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Lawford, H. G., & Rousseau, J. D. (2003) · Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology · doi:10.1385/abab:106:1-3:457 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
A Review of Carbon and Nitrogen Processes in Nine U.S. Soil Nitrogen Dynamics Models
Shaffer, M. J., & Ma, L. (2001) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781420032635.ch4 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Richter, D. D., Markewitz, D., Dunsomb, J. K., Heine, P. R., Wells, C. G., Stuanes, A. O., Allen, H. L., Urrego, B., Harrison, K. G., & Bonani, G. (1995) · ASSA, CSSA and SSSA · doi:10.2136/1995.carbonforms.c11 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Fertilization of Southern Pines at Establishment
Jokela, E. J., Allen, H. L., & McFee, W. W. (1991) · Forestry sciences · doi:10.1007/978-94-011-3800-0_14 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Soil Organic Matter Fractions under Managed Pine Plantations of the Southeastern USA
Echeverría, M. E., Markewitz, D., Morris, L. A., & Hendrick, R. L. (2004) · Soil Science Society of America Journal · doi:10.2136/sssaj2004.9500 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Carbon Cost of Applying Nitrogen Fertilizer
Izaurralde, R. C., McGill, W. B., & Rosenberg, N. J. (2000) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.288.5467.809c · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Bongarten, B. C., Huber, D. A., & Apsley, D. K. (1992) · Forest Ecology and Management · doi:10.1016/0378-1127(92)90108-l · Cited by 50 · see citing works
LEGUME, GRASS, AND CONSERVATION RESERVE PROGRAM EFFECTS ON SOIL ORGANIC MATTER RECOVERY
Robles, M. D., & Burke, I. C. (1997) · Ecological Applications · doi:10.1890/1051-0761(1997)007[0345:lgacrp]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Harvesting SRF poplar for pulpwood: Experience in the Pacific Northwest
Spinelli, R., & Hartsough, B. R. (2006) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2005.11.021 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Productivity of loblolly pine as affected by decomposing root systems
Lear, D. H. V., Kapeluck, P. R., & Carroll, W. D. (2000) · Forest Ecology and Management · doi:10.1016/s0378-1127(00)00429-1 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
ORGANIC CARBON IN FORESTED SANDY SOILS: PROPERTIES, PROCESSES, AND THE IMPACT OF FOREST MANAGEMENT
Carlyle, J. C., & Gambier, M. (1993) · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Robbins, P. (2007) · Encyclopedia of Environment and Society · doi:10.4135/9781412953924.n235 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
The RARE II Wilderness Decisions
Mohai, P., & Verbyla, D. L. (1987) · Journal of Forestry · doi:10.1093/jof/85.1.17 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
EFFECTS OF ANNUAL TILLAGE ON ORGANIC CARBON IN A FINE-TEXTURED UDALF
Richter, D. D., Babbar, L. I., Huston, M. A., & JAEGER, M. (1990) · Soil Science · doi:10.1097/00010694-199002000-00003 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Coyle, D. R., Blake, J., Britton, K., M, Buford, Campbell, R. G., Cox, J. T. H., Cregg, B. M., Daniels, D., Jacobson, M. A., et al. (2003) · doi:10.2172/835208 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Soil Temperature and Organic Matter in a Disturbed Forested Wetland
Aust, W. M., & Lea, R. (1991) · Soil Science Society of America Journal · doi:10.2136/sssaj1991.03615995005500060039x · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Proceedings of the 14th North American Forest Soils Conference
Paré, D., & Morris, D. (2024) · Soil Science Society of America Journal · doi:10.1002/saj2.20752 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Biomass accumulation in rapidly growing loblolly pine and sweetgum
Williams, T. M., & Gresham, C. A. (2006) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2005.07.017 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Perlack, R. D., Ranney, J. W., BARRON, W. F., Cushman, J. H., & Trimble, J. L. (1986) · Biomass · doi:10.1016/0144-4565(86)90118-6 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Nitrogen Fertilization and Ground Cover in a Hybrid Poplar Plantation: Effects on Nitrate Leaching
Laughlin, R. A. M., Pope, P. E., & Hansen, E. A. (1985) · Journal of Environmental Quality · doi:10.2134/jeq1985.00472425001400020017x · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Enhancing the soil organic matter pool through biomass incorporation
Sanchez, F. G., Carter, E. A., & Klepac, J. F. (2003) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/s0961-9534(02)00167-8 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Bioenergy — a renewable carbon sink
Sims, R. (2001) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/s0960-1481(00)00058-6 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Potential Carbon Sequestration by Afforestation of Pasture in the South‐Central United States
Lee, J. J., & Dodson, R. F. (1996) · Agronomy Journal · doi:10.2134/agronj1996.00021962008800030004x · Cited by 28 · see citing works
U.S. Carbon Offset Potential using Biomass Energy Systems
Wright, L. L., & Hughes, E. E. (1993) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-011-1982-5_33 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Introduction to Simulation of Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics in Soils
Shaffer, M. J., Ma, L., & Hansen, S. (2001) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781420032635.ch1 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Abelson, P. H. (1991) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.252.5012.1469 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Utilising Biomass Crops as an Energy Source: A European Perspective
Scurlock, J. M. O., Hall, D. O., House, J. I., & Howes, R. (1993) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-011-1982-5_34 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
U.S. Carbon offset potential using biomass energy systems
Wright, L. L., & Hughes, E. E. (1993) · Water Air & Soil Pollution · doi:10.1007/bf01105017 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
ORRECL-Oak Ridge Energy Crop County Level Database
Graham, R. L., Allison, L. J., & Becker, D. R. (1996) · University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas) · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Utilising biomass crops as an energy source: A European perspective
Scurlock, J. M. O., Hall, D. O., House, J. I., & Howes, R. (1993) · Water Air & Soil Pollution · doi:10.1007/bf01105018 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Scott, D. A., Burger, J. A., Kaczmarek, D. J., & Kane, M. B. (2004) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2004.02.003 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Morris, L. A., & Campbell, R. G. (1991) · Forestry sciences · doi:10.1007/978-94-011-3800-0_10 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Sequestering Carbon and Improving Soils: Benefits of Mulching and Incorporating Forest Slash
Sanchez, F. G., & Eaton, R. J. (2001) · Journal of Forestry · doi:10.1093/jof/99.1.32 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
The inorganic chemistry of wood combustion for power production
Blander, M., Ragland, K. W., Cole, R. L., Libera, J. A., & Pelton, A. D. (1995) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/0961-9534(94)00093-9 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Short Rotation Woody Crops Program. Annual progress report for 1983
Ranney, J. W., Trimble, J., Wright, L., Layton, P. A., Perlack, R. D., Wenzel, C., & Curtin, D. T. (1982) · OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Piatek, K. B., & Allen, H. L. (2001) · Canadian Journal of Forest Research · doi:10.1139/cjfr-31-7-1164 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Short-rotation woody-crops program. Quarterly progress report for period ending August 31, 1981
Cushman, J. H., & Ranney, J. W. (1982) · doi:10.2172/5250401 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 182 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Crop Residue Removal Impacts on Soil Productivity and Environmental Quality
Blanco‐Canqui, H., & Lal, R. (2009) · Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences · doi:10.1080/07352680902776507 · Cited by 709 · see citing works
Self-citationBioenergy from plants and the sustainable yield challenge
Karp, A., & Shield, I. (2008) · New Phytologist · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2008.02432.x · Cited by 509 · see citing works
Kell, D. B. (2011) · Annals of Botany · doi:10.1093/aob/mcr175 · Cited by 439 · see citing works
Complexed organic matter controls soil physical properties
Dexter, A. R., Richard, G., Arrouays, D., Czyż, E. A., Jolivet, C. C., & Duval, O. (2008) · Geoderma · doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2008.01.022 · Cited by 446 · see citing works
Energy crops and their implications on soil and environment
Blanco‐Canqui, H. (2010) · Agronomy Journal · doi:10.2134/agronj2009.0333 · Cited by 306 · see citing works
UK land use and soil carbon sequestration
Ostle, N., Levy, P., Evans, C., & Smith, P. (2009) · Land Use Policy · doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2009.08.006 · Cited by 262 · see citing works
The progressive routes for carbon capture and sequestration
Nanda, S., Reddy, S. N., Mitra, S. K., & Koziński, J. A. (2016) · Energy Science & Engineering · doi:10.1002/ese3.117 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
Managing Forests because Carbon Matters: Integrating Energy, Products, and Land Management Policy
Malmsheimer, R. W., Bowyer, J. L., Fried, J. S., Gee, E., Izlar, R. L., Miner, R. A., Munn, I. A., Oneil, E. E., & Stewart, W. C. (2011) · Journal of Forestry · doi:10.1093/jof/109.s1.s7 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Carbon Sequestration by Perennial Energy Crops: Is the Jury Still Out?
Agostini, F., Gregory, A. S., & Richter, G. M. (2015) · BioEnergy Research · doi:10.1007/s12155-014-9571-0 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Gao, Y., He, N., Yu, G., Chen, W., & Wang, Q. (2014) · Ecological Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2014.03.013 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Meeting the challenge of food and energy security
Karp, A., & Richter, G. M. (2011) · Journal of Experimental Botany · doi:10.1093/jxb/err099 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Management swing potential for bioenergy crops
Davis, S. C., Boddey, R. M., Alves, B. J. R., Cowie, A. L., George, B. H., Ogle, S. M., Smith, P., van Noordwijk, M., & van Wijk, M. T. (2013) · GCB Bioenergy · doi:10.1111/gcbb.12042 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Conversion of carbon dioxide into fuels—A review
Okoye-Chine, C. G., Otun, K. O., Shiba, N. C., Rashama, C., Ugwu, S. N., Onyeaka, H. N., & Okeke, C. T. (2022) · Journal of CO2 Utilization · doi:10.1016/j.jcou.2022.102099 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Scala, N. L., Lopes, A. G. C., Spokas, K. A., Bolonhezi, D., Archer, D. W., & Reicosky, D. C. (2008) · Soil and Tillage Research · doi:10.1016/j.still.2008.01.006 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Gosling, P., Parsons, N., & Bending, G. D. (2013) · Biology and Fertility of Soils · doi:10.1007/s00374-013-0791-9 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
The potential of willow and poplar plantations as carbon sinks in Sweden
Rytter, R.-M. (2012) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.10.012 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Panosso, A. R., Marques, J., Pereira, G. T., & Scala, N. L. (2009) · Soil and Tillage Research · doi:10.1016/j.still.2009.09.008 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Energy crops: Prospects in the context of sustainable agriculture
López‐Bellido, L., Wéry, J., & López‐Bellido, R. J. (2014) · European Journal of Agronomy · doi:10.1016/j.eja.2014.07.001 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Enhancing climate resilience of irrigated agriculture: A review
Ward, F. A. (2021) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.114032 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Panosso, A. R., Marques, J., Milori, D. M. B. P., Ferraudo, A. S., Barbieri, D. M., Pereira, G. T., & Scala, N. L. (2010) · Soil and Tillage Research · doi:10.1016/j.still.2010.10.002 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Cunniff, J., Purdy, S., Barraclough, T. J. P., Castle, M., Maddison, A. L., Jones, L. E., Shield, I. F., Gregory, A. S., & Karp, A. (2015) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.04.020 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Nitrogen Fertilization I: Impact on Crop, Soil, and Environment
Sainju, U. M., Ghimire, R., & Pradhan, G. P. (2019) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.86028 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Forte, A., Fiorentino, N., Fagnano, M., & Fierro, A. (2016) · Soil and Tillage Research · doi:10.1016/j.still.2016.09.014 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Using species distribution models to identify suitable areas for biofuel feedstock production
Evans, J., Fletcher, R. J., & Alavalapati, J. R. R. (2010) · GCB Bioenergy · doi:10.1111/j.1757-1707.2010.01040.x · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Carbon dioxide and water fluxes from switchgrass managed for bioenergy production
Skinner, R. H., & Adler, P. R. (2010) · Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment · doi:10.1016/j.agee.2010.05.008 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Dowell, R. C., Gibbins, D. E., Rhoads, J. L., & Pallardy, S. G. (2008) · Forest Ecology and Management · doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2008.08.023 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Nutrient removal and biomass production in land treatment systems receiving domestic effluent
Tzanakakis, V. A., Paranychianakis, N. V., & Angelakis, A. N. (2009) · Ecological Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2009.06.009 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Development and status of dedicated energy crops in the United States
Jessup, R. W. (2009) · In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Plant · doi:10.1007/s11627-009-9221-y · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Ethanol production from crop residues and soil organic carbon
Reijnders, L. (2007) · Resources Conservation and Recycling · doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2007.08.007 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Effects of tillage management on soil CO2 emission and wheat yield under rain-fed conditions
Lu, X., Lu, X., Tanveer, S. K., Wen, X., & Liao, Y. (2015) · Soil Research · doi:10.1071/sr14300 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Holzmueller, E. J., & Jose, S. (2012) · Agroforestry Systems · doi:10.1007/s10457-012-9502-z · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Short-Rotation Coppice of Willows for the Production of Biomass in Eastern Canada
Nissim, W. G., Frdric, E., & Labrecque, M. (2013) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/51111 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Accumulation of soil organic carbon after cropland conversion to short‐rotation willow and poplar
Georgiadis, P., Vesterdal, L., Stupak, I., & Raulund‐Rasmussen, K. (2017) · GCB Bioenergy · doi:10.1111/gcbb.12416 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Nielsen, A. T., Mustapha, W. F., Stupak, I., & Raulund‐Rasmussen, K. (2017) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.03.051 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Milder, J. C., McNeely, J. A., Shames, S., & Scherr, S. J. (2008) · International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability · doi:10.3763/ijas.2008.0344 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Lockwell, J., Nissim, W. G., & Labrecque, M. (2012) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/s11104-012-1251-2 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Solar energy conserved in biomass: Sustainable bioenergy use and reduction of land use change
Bentsen, N. S., & Møller, I. M. (2017) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2016.12.124 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Soil organic carbon stock in arid and semi-arid steppe rangelands of North Africa
Chenchouni, H., & Neffar, S. (2022) · CATENA · doi:10.1016/j.catena.2021.106004 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Crop Residue Management and Soil Carbon Dynamics
Blanco‐Canqui, H., & Lal, R. (2009) · SSSA special publication series · doi:10.2136/sssaspecpub57.2ed.c17 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Self-citationMartani, E., Ferrarini, A., Serra, P., Pilla, M., Marcone, A., & Amaducci, S. (2021) · GCB Bioenergy · doi:10.1111/gcbb.12785 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
“, 2015; Klimešová & Martínková, 2018), PECs have shown high soil C sequestration rates (Chimento et al., 2016; Lemus & Lal, 2005; Sartori et al., 2006).”
BackgroundAdjuik, T., Rodjom, A. M., Miller, K. E., Reza, M. T. M., & Davis, S. C. (2020) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app10248953 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Eagle, A. J., & Olander, L. P. (2012) · Advances in agronomy · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-394276-0.00003-2 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Wang, D., LeBauer, D. S., & Dietze, M. C. (2012) · Ecological Applications · doi:10.1890/12-0854.1 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
de Figueiredo, E. B., Panosso, A. R., Reicosky, D. C., & Scala, N. L. (2014) · GCB Bioenergy · doi:10.1111/gcbb.12151 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Topographic and soil influences on root productivity of three bioenergy cropping systems
Ontl, T., Hofmockel, K., Cambardella, C. A., Moore, L. A. S., & Kolka, R. K. (2013) · New Phytologist · doi:10.1111/nph.12302 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Martinez‐Feria, R., & Basso, B. (2020) · GCB Bioenergy · doi:10.1111/gcbb.12726 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Xu, Y., Zhou, J., Feng, W., Jia, R., Liu, C., Fu, T., Xue, S., Yi, Z., Guillaume, T., Yang, Y., et al. (2022) · GCB Bioenergy · doi:10.1111/gcbb.12990 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
“Typically, perennial energy crop cultivation reduces soil C mineralization by enhancing physical protection derived from aggregation due to notill systems, a large number of root exudates, and a longer growth period (Austin et al., 2017; Sartori et al., 2006; Tiemann & Grandy, 2015).”
BackgroundSartori, F., Markewitz, D., & Borders, B. E. (2007) · Biogeochemistry · doi:10.1007/s10533-007-9072-8 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citationRytter, R.-M. (2015) · Forest Ecology and Management · doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2015.12.026 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Pacaldo, R. S., Volk, T. A., & Briggs, R. D. (2013) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2013.10.018 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Rytter, R.-M., Rytter, L., & Högbom, L. (2015) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.10.009 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Zegada‐Lizarazu, W., Parrish, D., Berti, M. T., & Monti, A. (2013) · Biofuels Bioproducts and Biorefining · doi:10.1002/bbb.1430 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Self-citationCundiff, J. S., Fike, J. H., Parrish, D. J., & Alwang, J. (2009) · Journal of Environmental Engineering · doi:10.1061/(asce)ee.1943-7870.0000123 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Self-citationSainju, U. M., & Alasinrin, S. Y. (2020) · Agrosystems Geosciences & Environment · doi:10.1002/agg2.20019 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
The biophysical link between climate, water, and vegetation in bioenergy agro-ecosystems
Bagley, J. E., Davis, S. C., Georgescu, M., Hussain, M. Z., Miller, J. N., Nesbitt, S. W., VanLoocke, A. D., & Bernacchi, C. J. (2014) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2014.10.007 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Davis, S. C., Dietze, M. C., DeLucia, E. H., Field, C. B., Hamburg, S. P., Loarie, S. R., Parton, W. J., Potts, M. D., Ramage, B. S., Wang, D., et al. (2012) · Forests · doi:10.3390/f3020370 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Pes, L. Z., Amado, T. J. C., Scala, N. L., Bayer, C., & Fiorin, J. E. (2011) · Soil and Tillage Research · doi:10.1016/j.still.2011.10.002 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Scala, N. L., Lopes, A. G. C., Spokas, K. A., Archer, D. W., & Reicosky, D. C. (2009) · European Journal of Soil Science · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2389.2008.01102.x · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Tree species and wood ash affect soil in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula
Sartori, F., Lal, R., Ebinger, M. H., & Miller, R. O. (2007) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/s11104-007-9345-y · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Self-citationMaier, C. A., Johnsen, K. H., Dougherty, P. M., McInnis, D. P., Anderson, P. H., & Patterson, S. C. (2012) · Forest Science · doi:10.5849/forsci.11-069 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Land and Water: Linkages to Bioenergy
Coelho, S. T., Agbenyega, O., Agostini, A., Erb, K.-H., Haberl, H., Hoogwijk, M., Lal, R., Lucon, O., Masera, O., Moreira, J. É. R., et al. (2012) · Global Energy Assessment (GEA) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511793677.026 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Self-citationXu, E., Zhang, H., & Xu, Y. (2019) · Agronomy · doi:10.3390/agronomy9020086 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Toma, Y., Fernández, F. G., Nishiwaki, A., Yamada, T., Bollero, G. A., & Stewart, J. R. (2010) · GCB Bioenergy · doi:10.1111/j.1757-1707.2010.01039.x · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Roy, R., Debnath, D., & Ray, S. (2021) · Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering · doi:10.1007/s13369-021-05723-3 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Tea Bag Index to Assess Carbon Decomposition Rate in Cranberry Agroecosystems
Dossou‐Yovo, W., Parent, S.-É., Ziadi, N., Parent, E. J., & Parent, L. (2021) · Soil Systems · doi:10.3390/soilsystems5030044 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Lafleur, B., Labrecque, M., Arnold, A. A., & Bélanger, N. (2015) · Forests · doi:10.3390/f6030769 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Sainju, U. M., Allen, B. L., Lenssen, A. W., & Mikha, M. M. (2017) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2017.10.021 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Lignocellulosic‐based bioenergy and water quality parameters: a review
Acharya, B. S., & Blanco‐Canqui, H. (2018) · GCB Bioenergy · doi:10.1111/gcbb.12508 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Soil Greenhouse Gases: Relations to Soil Attributes in a Sugarcane Production Area
Bicalho, E. D. S., Moitinho, M. R., Teixeira, D. D. B., Panosso, A. R., Spokas, K. A., & Scala, N. L. (2017) · Soil Science Society of America Journal · doi:10.2136/sssaj2017.02.0043 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
First-order decay models to describe soil C-CO2 Loss after rotary tillage
Scala, N. L., Lopes, A., Spokas, K. A., Archer, D. W., & Reicosky, D. C. (2009) · Scientia Agricola · doi:10.1590/s0103-90162009000500010 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Wang, D., LeBauer, D. S., Kling, G. J., Voigt, T. B., & Dietze, M. C. (2013) · Ecosphere · doi:10.1890/es13-00156.1 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Parra-López, C., Holley, M., Lindegaard, K., Sayadi, S., Lopez, G. E., Zuazo, V. H. D., Knauer, C., von Engelbrechten, H., Winterber, R., Henriksson, A., et al. (2017) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2017.07.098 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Collins, H. P., Fay, P. A., Kimura, E., Fransen, S. C., & Himes, A. (2017) · Soil Science Society of America Journal · doi:10.2136/sssaj2017.09.0294 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Crop residues on short-term CO2 emissions in sugarcane production areas
Corradi, M. M., Panosso, A. R., Filho, M. V. M., & Scala, N. L. (2013) · Engenharia Agrícola · doi:10.1590/s0100-69162013000400009 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Liang, X., Erickson, J. E., Silveira, M. L., Sollenberger, L. E., Rowland, D., & Vermerris, W. (2019) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2019.105323 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Carbon Sequestration Potential of Forest Invasive Species: A Case Study with Acacia dealbata Link
Nunes, L. J. R., Raposo, M. A. M., Meireles, C. I. R., Pinto-Gomes, C. J., & Ribeiro, N. (2021) · Resources · doi:10.3390/resources10050051 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Wang, D., Fan, J., Jing, P., Cheng, Y. J., & Ruan, H. (2015) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2015.10.016 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Plant roots and GHG mitigation in native perennial bioenergy cropping systems
Jungers, J. M., Eckberg, J. O., Betts, K. J., Mangan, M. E., Wyse, D. L., & Sheaffer, C. C. (2015) · GCB Bioenergy · doi:10.1111/gcbb.12321 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Morrow, W. R., Griffin, W. M., & Matthews, H. S. (2008) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es071893z · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Environmental sustainability of advanced biofuels
Davis, S. C., Kucharik, C. J., Fazio, S., & Monti, A. (2013) · Biofuels Bioproducts and Biorefining · doi:10.1002/bbb.1439 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Jones, A. M., Zhou, Y., Held, M., & Davis, S. C. (2020) · Frontiers in Plant Science · doi:10.3389/fpls.2020.00654 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Gamble, J. D., Feyereisen, G. W., Papiernik, S. K., Wente, C. D., & Baker, J. M. (2017) · Soil Science Society of America Journal · doi:10.2136/sssaj2017.04.0138 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Pawlowski, M. N., Crow, S. E., Meki, M. N., Kiniry, J. R., Taylor, A. D., Ogoshi, R. M., Youkhana, A. H., & Nakahata, M. H. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0168510 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Laungani, R., & Knops, J. M. H. (2009) · GCB Bioenergy · doi:10.1111/j.1757-1707.2009.01031.x · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Lee, J., McKnight, J. Y., Skinner, L., Sherfy, A. C., Tyler, D. D., & English, B. C. (2018) · Soil Systems · doi:10.3390/soilsystems2010013 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Cerli, C., Celi, L., Tta, R. M., & Grassi, G. (2009) · Institutional Research Information System University of Turin (University of Turin) · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Woody Biomass and Purpose-Grown Trees as Feedstocks for Renewable Energy
Hinchee, M. A. W., Mullinax, L., & Rottmann, W. H. (2010) · Biotechnology in agriculture and forestry · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-13440-1_7 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Climate change mitigation potentials of wood industry related measures in Hungary
Király, É., Forsell, N., Schulte, M., Kis-Kovács, G., Börcsök, Z., Kocsis, Z., Kottek, P., Mertl, T., Németh, G., Polgár, A., et al. (2024) · Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change · doi:10.1007/s11027-024-10161-1 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Crop Platforms for cell wall biorefining : lignocellulose feedstocks
Möller, R., Toonen, M. A. J., van Beilen, J. B., Salentijn, E. M. J., & Clayton, D. (2007) · Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Changes in Soil Quality Following Poplar Short-Rotation Forestry Under Different Cutting Cycles
Bene, C. D., Pellegrino, E., Tozzini, C., & Bonari, E. (2011) · Italian Journal of Agronomy · doi:10.4081/ija.2011.e6 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Wang, T., Park, S., Ansley, R. J., & Amosson, S. H. (2014) · BioEnergy Research · doi:10.1007/s12155-014-9475-z · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Legume Addition to Perennial Warm‐Season Grass Swards Increases Harvested Biomass
Jakubowski, A. R., Casler, M. D., & Jackson, R. D. (2017) · Crop Science · doi:10.2135/cropsci2017.04.0266 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Intercropping switchgrass with hybrid poplar increased carbon sequestration on a sand soil
Collins, H. P., Kimura, E., Polley, H. W., Fay, P. A., & Fransen, S. C. (2020) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2020.105558 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Teixeira, L. G., Fukuda, A., Panosso, A. R., Lopes, A., & Scala, N. L. (2011) · Engenharia Agrícola · doi:10.1590/s0100-69162011000600005 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Esquivel-Segura, E., Rubilar, R. A., Sandoval, S., Acuña, E. A., Cancino, J., Espinosa, M., & Muñoz, F. (2013) · Revista Árvore · doi:10.1590/s0100-67622013000600015 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Alley cropping affects perennial bioenergy crop root distribution, carbon, and nutrient stocks
Gamble, J. D., Johnson, G. A., Current, D. A., Wyse, D. L., Zamora, D. S., & Sheaffer, C. C. (2020) · Agronomy Journal · doi:10.1002/agj2.20350 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Mapfumo, E., Baron, V. S., Lemke, R. L., Naeth, M. A., Chanasyk, D. S., & Dick, C. (2023) · Canadian Journal of Soil Science · doi:10.1139/cjss-2023-0041 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Impact of soil erosion on soil organic carbon loss and its implications for carbon neutrality
Yoon, J.-H., Jung, S. S., Kim, H. S., Park, Y., Kim, H., Mishra, U., Gautam, S., Alewell, C., Panagos, P., Kirkham, M. B., et al. (2025) · Advances in agronomy · doi:10.1016/bs.agron.2025.01.005 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Manyowa, N. M., James, R., Kathrine, D., Pawlowski, M. N., & Susan, E. I. (2014) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/57177 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
High-Density Poplar SRC Accumulates More Soil Organic Carbon Than Very-High-Density SRC
Ferré, C., Mascetti, G., & Comolli, R. (2021) · Agronomy · doi:10.3390/agronomy11030584 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
- Authors
- Sartori, F., Lal, R., Ebinger, M. H., & Parrish, D. J.
- Affiliations
- The Ohio State University (US)
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (US)
- Virginia Tech (US)
- ORCID
- Lal, Rattan
- Venue
- Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2006-10
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 441-472
- ISSN
- 0735-2689 (ISSN-L)
- 1549-7836
- OpenAlex
- W1970050050
- Cited by
- 131
- References
- 182
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 15.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Agronomy and Crop Science › Bioenergy crop production and management
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Engineering › CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions
- Keywords
- soil carbon sequestration, energy crops, short rotation woody crops, herbaceous energy crops, fossil fuel displacement, soil organic carbon, biomass energy, greenhouse gas emissions reduction, land use change, conservation tillage, nitrogen fixation, carbon sequestration rate, electricity generation from biomass
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review