Cited by 388Suicide and Self-Harm StudiesMental Health Treatment and AccessSubstance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes

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Self-reported Barriers to Professional Help Seeking Among College Students at Elevated Risk for Suicide

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Czyz, Ewa K., Horwitz, Adam G., Eisenberg, Daniel, Kramer, Anne, King, Cheryl A.·2013·Journal of American College Health

DOI 10.1080/07448481.2013.820731PMC PMC3788673

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Abstract

OBJECTIVES: This study sought to describe self-reported barriers to professional help seeking among college students who are at elevated suicide risk and determine if these barriers vary by demographic and clinical characteristics. PARTICIPANTS: Participants were 165 non-treatment seekers recruited as part of a Web-based treatment linkage intervention for college students at elevated suicide risk (from September 2010 through December 2011). METHODS: Data were collected using Web-based questionnaires. Two coders coded students' responses to an open-ended question about reasons for not seeking professional help. RESULTS: The most commonly reported barriers included perception that treatment is not needed (66%), lack of time (26.8%), and preference for self-management (18%). Stigma was mentioned by only 12% of students. There were notable differences based on gender, race, and severity of depression and alcohol abuse. CONCLUSIONS: Efforts aimed at reaching students at elevated risk for suicidal behavior should be particularly sensitive to these commonly described barriers.

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Authors: Czyz, E. K., Horwitz, A. G., Eisenberg, D., Kramer, A., & King, C. A.
Affiliations: University of Michigan (US)
ORCID: Czyz, Ewa K.
Horwitz, Adam G.
Eisenberg, Daniel
King, Cheryl A.
Venue: Journal of American College Health
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Published: 2013-10
Volume: 61
Issue: 7
Pages: 398-406
ISSN: 0164-4300 (ISSN-L)
0744-8481
1940-3208
DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2013.820731
PMC: PMC3788673
OpenAlex: W1971324531
Cited by: 388
References: 57
Citations by year: 2026: 29 · 2025: 38 · 2024: 36 · 2023: 41 · 2022: 47 · 2021: 46 · 2020: 38 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 27 · 2017: 30 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 2
FWCI: 10.76
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Locations: Journal of American College Health (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: University of Michigan
National Institute of Mental Health (R34MH083032)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
Keywords: help-seeking barriers, suicide risk, university students, psychotherapy, stigma, depression severity, alcohol abuse, gender differences, racial differences, linkage to treatment
MeSH terms: Alcoholism, Depression, Female, Health Services Accessibility, Humans, Male, Patient Acceptance of Health Care, Surveys and Questionnaires, Students, Suicide, Attempted, Universities, Suicidal Ideation

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Self-reported Barriers to Professional Help Seeking Among College Students at Elevated Risk for Suicide

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