Development and Validation of a Short Form of the Index of Race-Related Stress (IRRS)—Brief Version
Abstract
This article describes the development and validation of a short version of the Index of Race-Related Stress—Brief Version (IRRS-B). The IRRS-B is a 22-item, multidimensional measure of the race-related stress experienced by African Americans as a result of their encounters with racism.
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The IRRS-B was developed with a POC sample (Black individuals) and showed adequate reliability (α=.78) for cultural and individual subscales and acceptable reliability (α=.69) for the institutional subscale.
“The IRRS-B was developed with a POC sample (ie, Black individuals), showing adequate reliability (α=.78) for both cultural and individual subscales and acceptable reliability (α=.69) for the institutional subscale.”
From App-Based Mindfulness Meditation for People of Color Who Experience Race-Related Stress: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial (2022) · cites this paper as [4]
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Cokley, K. O., Krueger, N. T., Garba, R., Bailey, M., Harris, K. J., Hall, S., Coleman, C., & Archer, J. (2022) · The Journal of Black Psychology · doi:10.1177/00957984211070216 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Krueger, N. T., Garba, R., Stone‐Sabali, S., Cokley, K., & Bailey, M. (2021) · Journal of Black Psychology · doi:10.1177/0095798420984660 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
- Authors
- Utsey, S. O.
- Affiliations
- Seton Hall University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Utsey, Shawn O.
- ORCID
- Utsey, Shawn O.
- Venue
- Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1999-10-01
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 149-167
- ISSN
- 0748-1756 (ISSN-L)
- 1947-6302
- OpenAlex
- W204711149
- Cited by
- 169
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 2.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Counseling Practices and Supervision
- Keywords
- racial stress, African Americans, racism, stress measurement, scale development, psychometric validation, brief scale
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