Encouraging public cooperation and support for police
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This paper explores how to increase public cooperation and support for police. To date, only a few studies have attempted to explore the role that procedural justice plays in shaping the public's willingness to assist police in crime control. The present study explores this much neglected field of research using both crosssectional survey data and panel data. The study finds that views about police legitimacy do influence public cooperation with the police, and that those who view the police as more legitimate are more likely to assist police to control crime. The key antecedent of legitimacy is procedural justice; those who are more likely to believe police use procedural justice in their dealings with the public are more likely to perceive police as legitimate.
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If police are evaluated as exercising their authority fairly, they are viewed as more legitimate.
“In a general sense, we do know that if the police are evaluated as exercising their authority fairly, they are viewed as more legitimate (see Elliott, Thomas, & Ogloff, 2011;Fischer et al., 2008;Murphy, Hinds, & Fleming, 2008;Reisig, Bratton, & Gertz, 2007).”
From Legitimacy in Policing: A Systematic Review (2013) · cites this paper as Murphy, Hinds, & Fleming, 2008
Procedurally just encounters influence changes in general perceptions of police legitimacy over time, and perceptions of police legitimacy subsequently influence cooperation with police.
“Murphy and colleagues (2008), for example, examined the impact of a community policing intervention on perceptions of police legitimacy and cooperation with police, finding that procedurally just encounters influenced changes in general perceptions of police legitimacy over time, and that perceptions of police legitimacy subsequently influenced cooperation with police.”
From Legitimacy in Policing: A Systematic Review (2013) · cites this paper as Murphy et al., 2008
Inflated by 25 percent to render the index comparable to five-point scales, means of 3.5 and 3.8 are similar to levels of legitimacy reported by Tyler and Fagan (2008), Murphy and Cherney (2012), and Murphy et al. (2008).
“Inflated (by 25 percent) to render the index comparable to five-point scales formed in previous research, the means of 3.5 and 3.8 are similar to the levels of legitimacy reported by Tyler and Fagan (2008), Murphy and Cherney (2012), and Murphy et al. (2008).”
From Mirage of Police Reform: Procedural Justice and Police Legitimacy (2017) · cites this paper as Murphy et al. 2008
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Nix, J. (2015) · Crime & Delinquency · doi:10.1177/0011128715597696 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Using Wearable Technology to Increase Police Legitimacy in Uruguay: The Case of Body-Worn Cameras
Ariel, B., Mitchell, R. J., Tankebe, J., Firpo, M. E., Fraiman, R., & Hyatt, J. M. (2019) · Law & Social Inquiry · doi:10.1017/lsi.2019.13 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Women in Policing and Legitimacy: A Vignette-Based Study of Symbolic Representation
Schuck, A. M., Baldo, P., & Powell, C. (2021) · Women & Criminal Justice · doi:10.1080/08974454.2020.1871159 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Piza, E. L., Connealy, N. T., Sytsma, V. A., & Chillar, V. F. (2022) · Criminology · doi:10.1111/1745-9125.12323 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Legitimacy policing of places: the impact on crime and disorder
Higginson, A., & MAZEROLLE, L. G. (2014) · Journal of Experimental Criminology · doi:10.1007/s11292-014-9215-6 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
- Authors
- Murphy, K., Hinds, L., & Fleming, J.
- Affiliations
- Deakin University (AU)
- Australian National University (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Murphy, Kristina
- Venue
- Policing and Society
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2008-05-23
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 136-155
- ISSN
- 1043-9463 (ISSN-L)
- 1477-2728
- OpenAlex
- W2054992558
- Cited by
- 361
- References
- 28
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 35 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 36 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 27 · 2014: 24 · 2013: 35 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 54.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- figshare.com
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Policing & Society (publishedVersion)
- eCite Digital Repository (University of Tasmania) (submittedVersion)
- ePrints Soton (University of Southampton) (submittedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- ANU Open Research (Australian National University) (submittedVersion)
- Griffith Research Online (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Australian Research Council
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Policing Practices and Perceptions
- Social Sciences › Law › Criminal Justice and Penology
- Social Sciences › Public Administration › Public Policy and Administration Research
- Keywords
- public cooperation with police, police legitimacy, procedural justice, public support for police, crime control, police-public relations, public trust in police
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