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The role of personal resources in explaining well-being and performance: A study among young veterinary professionals
Abstract
This study examines the role of three personal resources (i.e., proactive behaviour, reflective behaviour, and self-efficacy) in the Job Demands–Resources (JD-R) model in order to predict self and other ratings of performance. The sample consisted of 860 Dutch veterinary professionals and 170 colleagues. We hypothesized and found that work engagement mediates the relationship between job as well as personal resources and extrarole performance and the relationship between job resources and work engagement. Although hypothesized, we found no support for the mediating role of exhaustion in the relationship between job demands as well as personal resources and inrole performance. Moreover personal resources were directly related to in- and extrarole performance. In conclusion, the study expands the JD-R model by integrating personal resources at a behavioural level and performance measures in the model, and shows that personal resources have a mediating and initiating role in explaining work engagement and performance in young veterinary professionals.
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A resourceful work environment is associated with employees having more personal resources.
“A resourceful work environment is associated with employees having more personal resources, and these employees appear to be more engaged and involved more in extra-role behavior.”
From Work engagement in health professions education (2017) · cites this paper as Mastenbroek et al. 2012
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Metadata
- Authors
- Mastenbroek, N. J. J. M., Jaarsma, A. D. C., Scherpbier, A. J. J. A., van Beukelen, P., & Demerouti, E.
- Affiliations
- Utrecht University (NL)
- Maastricht University (NL)
- Eindhoven University of Technology (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Mastenbroek, N. J. J. M.
- Venue
- European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2012-10-10
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 190-202
- ISSN
- 1359-432X (ISSN-L)
- 1464-0643
- OpenAlex
- W2081875361
- Cited by
- 86
- References
- 82
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 5.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Research Publications (Maastricht University) (publishedVersion)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (publishedVersion)
- TU/e Research Portal (submittedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Pure Amsterdam UMC (submittedVersion)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Research Publications (Maastricht University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Workaholism, burnout, and well-being
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Employee Performance and Management
- Keywords
- personal resources, proactive behavior, self-efficacy, job demands-resources model, work engagement, exhaustion, in-role performance, extra-role performance, well-being, job demands, job resources
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