Do National Feelings Influence Public Attitudes towards Immigration?
Abstract
This study empirically explores the link between national feelings and attitudes towards immigrants, as expressed by American citizens. Based on symbolic politics theory, I argue that a person's symbolic concerns toward the nation are an important predictor of immigration attitudes. Employing the 2004 General Social Survey, I use the structural equation model and expose the multidimensional nature of national feelings. Focusing on three types of national feeling—nationalism, national identity and national pride—I find that each has differing impacts on attitudes toward immigrants. Nationalism provokes anti-immigrant sentiment, while national pride leads to pro-immigrant sentiment. On the other hand, national identity has no positive or negative impact on immigration attitudes. The results imply that American citizens' attitudes toward immigrants can be traced to their attitude toward the country.
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Individuals higher in nationalism view immigrants as competitors and hold more negative attitudes toward immigrants.
“individuals who are higher in nationalism-i.e., who believe that their nation is superior to others-view immigrants as competitors and hold more negative attitudes toward immigrants.”
From Prejudice and Discrimination Toward Immigrants (2021) · cites this paper as Jeong 2013
Individuals higher in patriotism do not hold such negative attitudes toward immigrants.
“In contrast, individuals who are higher in patriotism-i.e., who express pride and love for their nation-do not hold such negative attitudes toward immigrants (e.g., Jeong 2013).”
From Prejudice and Discrimination Toward Immigrants (2021) · cites this paper as Jeong 2013
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- Authors
- Jeong, H. O.
- Corresponding author
- Jeong, Hoi Ok
- Venue
- Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2013-11
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1461-1477
- ISSN
- 1369-183X (ISSN-L)
- 1469-9451
- OpenAlex
- W2009603424
- Cited by
- 61
- References
- 64
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 21 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2
- FWCI
- 5.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Migration, Refugees, and Integration
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Populism, Right-Wing Movements
- Keywords
- immigration attitudes, national sentiment, nationalism, national identity, national pride, symbolic politics, anti-immigrant sentiment, American citizens
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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