The DOI matches its Crossref record; 39 of the 39 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Discounting of delayed health gains and losses by current, never- and ex-smokers of cigarettes
Abstract
Recent evidence implicates steep discounting of delayed outcomes as an important feature of drug dependence. We determined discounting rates for health gains and health losses in current cigarette smokers (n = 23), never-smokers (n = 22) and ex-smokers (n = 21). Participants indicated preference for immediate vs. delayed hypothetical health gains and for immediate vs. delayed hypothetical health losses in a titration procedure that determined indifference points at a range of delays. The degree of discounting was estimated using two nonlinear decay models: an exponential model and a hyperbolic model. The hyperbolic equation generally provided better fits to the data than the exponential equation did. Current smokers discounted delayed health gains and health losses more steeply than never-smokers did. Discounting by ex-smokers was generally intermediate to that of current smokers and never-smokers, although not statistically different from either. Current smokers and ex-smokers discounted delayed health losses more steeply than they did health gains. Never-smokers did not discount gains and losses differently. Cigarette smokers show rapid loss of value for delayed health outcomes, emphasizing the need for smoking-cessation treatments that provide relatively immediate consequences for abstinence.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Extensive evidence links smoking with greater delay discounting in adolescents150,151 and adults.152–158”
From Early life adversity and health-risk behaviors: Proposed psychological and neural mechanisms (2018) · cites this paper as [153]
Citations
Cites
A Theory of Rational Addiction
Becker, G. S., & Murphy, K. (1988) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/261558 · Cited by 3,906
An adjusting procedure for studying delayed reinforcement.
Commons, M. L., Mazur, J., Nevin, J. A., & Rachlin, H. C. (1987) · doi:10.4324/9781315825502-11 · Cited by 1,842
Impulsivity and cigarette smoking: delay discounting in current, never, and ex-smokers
Bickel, W. K., Odum, A. L., & Madden, G. J. (1999) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/pl00005490 · Cited by 1,433
Self-citationSUBJECTIVE PROBABILITY AND DELAY
Rachlin, H., Raineri, A., & Cross, D. (1991) · Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior · doi:10.1901/jeab.1991.55-233 · Cited by 1,341
Adolescent drug use and psychological health: A longitudinal inquiry.
Shedler, J., & Block, J. (1990) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037//0003-066x.45.5.612 · Cited by 1,265
Discounting of Delayed Rewards: A Life-Span Comparison
Green, L., Fry, A. F., & Myerson, J. (1994) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1994.tb00610.x · Cited by 1,165
Discount rates inferred from decisions: an experimental study
Benzion, U., Israel, H., Rapoport, A., & Yagil, J. (1987) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.35.3.270 · Cited by 967
Measures of impulsivity in cigarette smokers and non-smokers
Mitchell, S. H. (1999) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/pl00005491 · Cited by 911
DISCOUNTING OF DELAYED REWARDS: MODELS OF INDIVIDUAL CHOICE
Myerson, J., & Green, L. (1995) · Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior · doi:10.1901/jeab.1995.64-263 · Cited by 843
Research on self-control: An integrating framework
Logue, A. W. (1988) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00053978 · Cited by 792
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 232
Financial Literacy, Financial Education, and Smoking Behavior: Evidence From Japan
Watanapongvanich, S., Khan, M. S. R., Putthinun, P., Ono, S., & Kadoya, Y. (2021) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2020.612976 · Cited by 37
Discounting of qualitatively different delayed health outcomes in current and never smokers.
Friedel, J. E., DeHart, W. B., Frye, C. C. J., Rung, J. M., & Odum, A. L. (2015) · Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1037/pha0000062 · Cited by 28
Self-citationBrockett, A. T., Pribut, H. J., Vázquez, D., & Roesch, M. R. (2018) · Learning & Memory · doi:10.1101/lm.047001.117 · Cited by 28
DeHart, W. B., Friedel, J. E., Berry, M. S., Frye, C. C. J., Galizio, A., & Odum, A. L. (2020) · Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior · doi:10.1002/jeab.623 · Cited by 26
Self-citationWilson, A. G., Franck, C. T., Mueller, E. T., Landes, R. D., Kowal, B. P., Yi, R., & Bickel, W. K. (2015) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.01.027 · Cited by 31
Self-citationKahler, C. W., Metrik, J., Spillane, N. S., Leventhal, A. M., McKee, S. A., Tidey, J. W., McGeary, J. E., Knopik, V. S., & Rohsenow, D. J. (2012) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-011-2624-6 · Cited by 25
A quasi-hyperbolic discounting approach to smoking behavior
Ida, T. (2014) · Health Economics Review · doi:10.1186/s13561-014-0005-7 · Cited by 28
Adolescents’ Religiousness and Substance Use Are Linked via Afterlife Beliefs and Future Orientation
Holmes, C. J., & Kim‐Spoon, J. (2016) · The Journal of Early Adolescence · doi:10.1177/0272431616642325 · Cited by 26
Modeling effects of risk and social distance on vaccination choice
Jarmolowicz, D. P., Reed, D. D., Francisco, A. J., Bruce, J. M., Lemley, S. M., & Bruce, A. S. (2018) · Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior · doi:10.1002/jeab.438 · Cited by 25
Delay Discounting of Video Game Players: Comparison of Time Duration Among Gamers
Buono, F. D., Sprong, M. E., Lloyd, D. P., Cutter, C. J., Printz, D. M. B., Sullivan, R. M., & Moore, B. A. (2017) · Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking · doi:10.1089/cyber.2016.0451 · Cited by 32
Effect of doxazosin on stress reactivity and the ability to resist smoking
Verplaetse, T. L., Weinberger, A. H., Oberleitner, L., Smith, K. M. Z., Pittman, B. P., Shi, J. M., Tetrault, J. M., Lavery, M. E., Picciotto, M. R., & McKee, S. A. (2017) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881117699603 · Cited by 23
The present values of delayed rewards are approximately additive
Kirby, K. N. (2006) · Behavioural Processes · doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2006.03.011 · Cited by 23
Toward an Understanding of Dynamic Moral Decision Making: Model-Free and Model-Based Learning
Christopoulos, G. I., Liu, X., & Hong, Y. (2016) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-016-3058-1 · Cited by 20
Athamneh, L. N., Stein, J. S., Quisenberry, A. J., Pope, D. A., & Bickel, W. K. (2017) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.037 · Cited by 21
Self-citationHarrison, J., & McKay, R. (2012) · The Psychological Record · doi:10.1007/bf03395804 · Cited by 21
EFFECTS OF PRE‐TRIAL RESPONSE REQUIREMENTS ON SELF‐CONTROL CHOICES BY RATS AND PIGEONS
Mazur, J. (2012) · Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior · doi:10.1901/jeab.2012.97-215 · Cited by 22
Jones, J. S., Guest, J. L., Sullivan, P. S., Sales, J. M., Jenness, S. M., & Kramer, M. R. (2018) · AIDS Care · doi:10.1080/09540121.2018.1427851 · Cited by 20
Temporal discounting of aversive consequences in rats
Rodríguez, W., Bouzas, A., & Orduña, V. (2017) · Learning & Behavior · doi:10.3758/s13420-017-0279-9 · Cited by 22
Athamneh, L. N., Stein, J. S., & Bickel, W. K. (2019) · Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1037/pha0000315 · Cited by 19
Self-citationPredictors of smoking cessation outcomes identified by machine learning: A systematic review
Bickel, W. K., Tomlinson, D. C., Craft, W. H., Ma, M., Dwyer, C. L., Yeh, Y., Tegge, A. N., Lemos, R. F., & Athamneh, L. N. (2023) · Addiction Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.addicn.2023.100068 · Cited by 25
Self-citationMcCarthy, D. E., Bold, K. W., Minami, H., Yeh, V. M., Rutten, E., Nadkarni, S. G., & Chapman, G. B. (2016) · Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1037/pha0000061 · Cited by 20
Jones, J. S., & Sullivan, P. S. (2014) · Journal of Homosexuality · doi:10.1080/00918369.2014.987568 · Cited by 18
Intelligence moderates the relationship between delay discounting rate and problematic alcohol use.
Bailey, A. J., Gerst, K. R., & Finn, P. (2019) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/adb0000471 · Cited by 18
Future orientation and smoking cessation: secondary analysis of data from a smoking cessation trial
Beenstock, J., Lindson, N., Aveyard, P. N., & Adams, J. M. (2014) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.12621 · Cited by 17
The Impact of Delays on Parents’ Perceptions of Treatments for Problem Behavior
Call, N. A., Reavis, A. R., McCracken, C., Gillespie, S. E., & Scheithauer, M. C. (2014) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-014-2257-9 · Cited by 17
O’Donnell, S. E., Daniel, T. O., Koroschetz, J., KILANOWSKI, C. K., Otminski, A., Bickel, W. K., & Epstein, L. H. (2018) · Journal of Behavioral Decision Making · doi:10.1002/bdm.2108 · Cited by 17
Self-citationBehavioral economics: Principles, procedures, and utility for applied behavior analysis.
Francisco, M. T., Madden, G. J., & Borrero, J. C. (2009) · The Behavior Analyst Today · doi:10.1037/h0100671 · Cited by 17
Self-citationWeidberg, S. E., Landes, R. D., López-Núñez, C., Pericot‐Valverde, I., González‐Roz, A., Yoon, J. H., & Secades‐Villa, R. (2015) · Psicothema · doi:10.7334/psicothema2015.184 · Cited by 18
Lopez, A. A., Skelly, J. M., White, T. J., & Higgins, S. T. (2015) · Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1037/a0038810 · Cited by 17
Can economic-psychological parameters predict successful smoking cessation?
Ida, T., Goto, R., Takahashi, Y., & Nishimura, S. (2011) · The Journal of Socio-Economics · doi:10.1016/j.socec.2011.01.005 · Cited by 16
Changes in Smokers' Attitudes Toward Intended Cessation Attempts in Japan
Goto, R., Takahashi, Y., & Ida, T. (2011) · Value in Health · doi:10.1016/j.jval.2010.12.010 · Cited by 16
Time Preference and Time Use: Do Smokers Exercise Less?
Song, Y. (2011) · Labour · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9914.2011.00523.x · Cited by 16
Past and future preference reversals are predicted by delay discounting in smokers and non-smokers.
Pope, D. A., Poe, L. M., Stein, J. S., Snider, S. E., Bianco, A. G., & Bickel, W. K. (2018) · Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1037/pha0000224 · Cited by 15
Self-citationGroßkopf, C. M., Kroemer, N. B., Pooseh, S., Böhme, F., & Smolka, M. N. (2020) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-020-05688-5 · Cited by 14
Thirumurthy, H., Hayashi, K., Linnemayr, S., Vreeman, R., Levin, I. P., Bangsberg, D. R., & Brewer, N. T. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0145245 · Cited by 13
Delay discounting, self-control, and substance use among adult drug court participants
Jones, C. G. A., Fearnley, H., Panagiotopoulos, B., & Kemp, R. I. (2015) · Behavioural Pharmacology · doi:10.1097/fbp.0000000000000149 · Cited by 16
Gerst, K. R., Gunn, R. L., & Finn, P. (2017) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/acer.13472 · Cited by 13
Single Mothers’ Time Preference, Smoking, and Enriching Childcare: Evidence from Time Diaries
Pabilonia, S. W., & Song, Y. (2013) · Eastern Economic Journal · doi:10.1057/eej.2013.7 · Cited by 12
McLaughlin, A. E., & Redish, A. D. (2023) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2023.107734 · Cited by 13
Takada, A., Nakamura, R., Furukawa, M., Takahashi, Y., Nishimura, S., & Kosugi, S. (2011) · Journal of Biosocial Science · doi:10.1017/s0021932010000696 · Cited by 10
Anomaly, impulsivity, and addiction
Ida, T. (2009) · The Journal of Socio-Economics · doi:10.1016/j.socec.2009.10.005 · Cited by 12
Brown, H., & Adams, J. M. (2012) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2012.03997.x · Cited by 10
Temporal Discounting and Health Behavior: A Review
Castillo, L. H. S. (2017) · MOJ Public Health · doi:10.15406/mojph.2017.06.00189 · Cited by 10
Time Discounting and Smoking Behavior: Evidence from a Panel Survey
Kang, M.-I., & Ikeda, S. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-4-431-55402-8_9 · Cited by 10
Perceived consequences among pregnant and non‐pregnant women of continuing or ceasing to smoke
Näsman, P., & Örtendahl, M. (2007) · International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics · doi:10.1016/j.ijgo.2007.04.039 · Cited by 9
Sediyama, C. Y. N., Martins, C. D. C., & Teodoro, M. L. M. (2020) · PubMed Central · doi:10.36131/cnfioritieditore20200505 · Cited by 8
Using Delay Fading Procedures to Increase Self-Control
Falligant, J. M. (2020) · Developmental Neurorehabilitation · doi:10.1080/17518423.2020.1764650 · Cited by 8
Keyser‐Marcus, L., Vassileva, J., Stewart, K., & Johns, S. E. (2017) · The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse · doi:10.1080/00952990.2017.1287190 · Cited by 7
Differences in Delay Discounting of Some Commodities as a Function of Church Attendance
Weatherly, J. N., & Terrell, H. K. (2011) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-011-9115-0 · Cited by 7
Estimated Time for Occurrence of Smoking-Related Consequences among Pregnant and Non-Pregnant Women
Örtendahl, M., Uttermalm, A., Simonsson, B., Näsman, P., & Wallsten, T. (2009) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph6051665 · Cited by 7
Perception of Smoking‐Related Health Consequences among Pregnant and Non‐Pregnant Women
Örtendahl, M., & Näsman, P. (2007) · American Journal on Addictions · doi:10.1080/10550490701643088 · Cited by 7
Interaction of depressive symptoms and smoking abstinence on delay discounting rates.
Weidberg, S. E., García–Rodríguez, O., Yoon, J. H., & Secades‐Villa, R. (2015) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/adb0000073 · Cited by 7
Concordance between monetary and sexual delay discounting in men who have sex with men
Jones, J. S., Guest, J. L., Sullivan, P. S., Kramer, M. R., Jenness, S. M., & Sales, J. M. (2017) · Sexual Health · doi:10.1071/sh17111 · Cited by 7
Lilienthal, K. R., & Weatherly, J. N. (2013) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.05.003 · Cited by 7
Correction: Temporal-Difference Reinforcement Learning with Distributed Representations
Kurth-Nelson, Z. L., & Redish, A. D. (2009) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/annotation/4a24a185-3eff-454f-9061-af0bf22c83eb · Cited by 7
Consumer Choices of Women in Residential Drug Treatment: An Analysis of Risk and Impulsivity1
Kerwin, M. E., FARRIS, M. D., & Hantula, D. A. (2011) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2011.00830.x · Cited by 6
Pilot investigation of the effect of carvedilol on stress-precipitated smoking-lapse behavior
Verplaetse, T. L., Weinberger, A. H., Ashare, R. L., Pittman, B. P., Shi, J. M., Tetrault, J. M., Lavery, M. E., & McKee, S. A. (2018) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881118767647 · Cited by 6
Lawyer, S. R., Příhodová, T., Příhodová, K., Rasmussen, E. B., Doubková, N., & Preiss, M. (2021) · The Psychological Record · doi:10.1007/s40732-021-00464-z · Cited by 6
Discounting Behavior in Problem Gambling
Ring, P., Probst, C. C., Neyse, L., Wolff, S., Kaernbach, C., van Eimeren, T., & Schmidt, U. (2020) · Journal of Gambling Studies · doi:10.1007/s10899-021-10054-x · Cited by 6
Ida, T., & Goto, R. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-4-431-55402-8_2 · Cited by 6
Verplaetse, T. L., Smith, P. H., Smith, K. M. Z., Oberleitner, L., & McKee, S. A. (2016) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-016-4517-1 · Cited by 6
Neves, A. A. L. (2009) · ProQuest Demo Repository · Cited by 6
Krawiec, J. M., Mizak, S., Tagliabue, M., & Białaszek, W. (2022) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.953743 · Cited by 6
I can’t live without you: delay discounting in smartphone usage
Pancani, L., Petilli, M. A., Riva, P., & Rusconi, P. (2023) · Journal of Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1080/20445911.2023.2195031 · Cited by 7
Spending, Shopping and Saving: Ex-Smokers' Perceptions About Material Gains Following Quitting
Bonevski, B., Paul, C. L., Paras, L., & Lecathelinais, C. (2010) · The Journal of Smoking Cessation · doi:10.1375/jsc.5.1.77 · Cited by 5
O’Connor, R. J., Thrasher, J. F., & Bansal‐Travers, M. (2016) · Substance Use & Misuse · doi:10.3109/10826084.2016.1160123 · Cited by 6
Choice Bundling Increases Valuation of Delayed Losses More Than Gains in Cigarette Smokers
Stein, J. S., Brown, J. M., Tegge, A. N., Lemos, R. F., Koffarnus, M. N., Bickel, W. K., & Madden, G. J. (2022) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2021.796502 · Cited by 7
Self-citationCarl, E. M., Liskiewicz, A., Rivard, C., Alberico, R. A., Belal, A., Mahoney, M. C., Quisenberry, A. J., Bickel, W. K., & Sheffer, C. E. (2020) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-020-00403-7 · Cited by 6
Self-citationThe relationship between college class and cigarette smoking
Leppel, K. (2007) · Health Education · doi:10.1108/09654280710716888 · Cited by 5
Pabilonia, S. W., & Song, Y. (2013) · Eastern Economic Journal · doi:10.1057/eej.2013.27 · Cited by 5
Lee, J., Kim, Y., Suh, M., Hong, S., & Choi, K. S. (2020) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035495 · Cited by 4
Differential methylation in CD44 and SEC23A is associated with time preference in older individuals
Smyth, L. J., Cruise, S. M., Tang, J., Young, I. S., McGuinness, B., Kee, F., & McKnight, A. J. (2023) · Economics & Human Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ehb.2023.101233 · Cited by 5
The sign effect in temporal discounting does not require the hippocampus
Patt, V. M., Strang, C. C., & Verfaellie, M. H. (2024) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2024.108888 · Cited by 4
Owari, Y., Miyatake, N., & Suzuki, H. (2019) · Medicina · doi:10.3390/medicina55050202 · Cited by 5
Temporal course of the sign effect in intertemporal choice
Jiang, Q., & Lei, L. (2021) · Journal of Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1080/20445911.2021.1948551 · Cited by 4
Addiction as a Symptom of Failure Modes in the Machineries of Decision Making
Redish, A. D. (2015) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118472415.ch7 · Cited by 4
DESCUENTO TEMPORAL Y PROBABILÍSTICO EN EL ABUSO A LA NICOTINA
Montoya, A. L., Chainé, S. M., Santibáñez, R. Á., & Nieto, J. (2016) · Revista Mexicana de Análisis de la Conducta · doi:10.5514/rmac.v42.i1.56781 · Cited by 4
Cigarette smoking duration mediates the association between future thinking and norepinephrine level
Ozga, J. E., Felicione, N. J., Blank, M. D., & Turiano, N. A. (2018) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.06.004 · Cited by 3
Discounting Delayed and Probabilistic Monetary Gains and Losses by Smokers of Cigarettes
Ohmura, Y., Takahashi, T., & Kitamura, N. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-4-431-55402-8_8 · Cited by 5
Further Application of Delay Discounting on Special Educator Decision-Making
White, A. N., Brodhead, M. T., Reed, D. D., & Walker, A. N. (2023) · Journal of Behavioral Education · doi:10.1007/s10864-023-09519-3 · Cited by 3
File, D., Bőthe, B., & Demetrovics, Z. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-50440-6 · Cited by 4
To smoke or not to smoke: Does delay discounting affect the proximal choice to smoke?
Sheffer, C. E., Prashad, N., Lunden, S. E., Malhotra, R., & O’Connor, R. J. (2019) · Substance Use & Misuse · doi:10.1080/10826084.2018.1528463 · Cited by 3
Lopez, A. A. (2014) · ScholarWorks -A service of University of Vermont Libraries (University of Vermont) · Cited by 3
de Oliveira-Castro, J. M., & Marques, R. S. (2017) · The Behavior Analyst · doi:10.1007/s40614-017-0109-6 · Cited by 3
Impatience and Immediacy: A Quasi-Hyperbolic Discounting Approach to Smoking BehaviorPreprint
Ida, T. (2012) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 3
Genetics, drugs, and cognitive control: uncovering individual differences in substance dependence
Baker, T. E. (2012) · UVic’s Research and Learning Repository (University of Victoria) · Cited by 3
Delay Discounting of Monetary Outcomes by Justice-Involved Male Adolescents and College Students
Brogan, K. M., Rapp, J. T., & Newland, M. C. (2025) · The Psychological Record · doi:10.1007/s40732-024-00617-w · Cited by 2
Present-Biased Preferences and Publicly Provided Private Goods
Aronsson, T., & Granlund, D. (2014) · FinanzArchiv Public Finance Analysis · doi:10.1628/001522114x681333 · Cited by 2
Madden, G. J., McClure, S. M., & Bickel, W. K. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-20992-6_7 · Cited by 2
Self-citationScheithauer, M. C., Call, N. A., Simmons, C. A., Gillespie, S. E., Bourret, J. C., Lloveras, L. A., & Lanphear, J. (2020) · The Psychological Record · doi:10.1007/s40732-019-00367-0 · Cited by 2
Delayed monetary losses: Do different procedures and discounting measures assess the same construct?
Wan, H., Green, L., & Myerson, J. (2024) · Behavioural Processes · doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2024.105101 · Cited by 2
Somatic, Psychological and Social Judgments Related to Smoking Among Pregnant and Non-Pregnant Women
Örtendahl, M., & Näsman, P. (2007) · Journal of Addictive Diseases · doi:10.1300/j069v26n04_09 · Cited by 2
Multilayered Meanings in Health Decision Making: A Terror Management Health Model Analysis
McCabe, S., Vail, K. E., Arndt, J., & Goldenberg, J. (2013) · The Experience of Meaning in Life · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-6527-6_26 · Cited by 2
Discounting of Delayed and Probabilistic Rewards by Women with and without Binge Eating Disorder
Manwaring, J. L. (2009) · Open Scholarship Institutional Repository (Washington University in St. Louis) · doi:10.7936/k7j964gh · Cited by 2
Time Discounting and Smoking Behavior Under Tax HikesPreprint
Kang, M.-I., & Ikeda, S. (2010) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1628879 · Cited by 2
Delay discounting as a measure of impulsivity.
Gu, L. (2012) · University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy (University of Minnesota) · Cited by 2
Intertemporal Decision‐Making in Health Behaviours: A Conceptual Analysis
Fan, S., Lai, X., Ma, J., Zhu, Y., Xiao, X., Zhou, Y., & Wang, H. (2026) · Journal of Nursing Management · doi:10.1155/jonm/9712444 · Cited by 1
Shimoga, S. V. R. (2014) · Cited by 1
Values and beliefs about consequences related to smoking among pregnant and non-pregnant women
Näsman, P., & Örtendahl, M. (2007) · Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology · doi:10.1080/01443610701469883 · Cited by 2
Evaluación de la Impulsividad mediante una Tarea de Descuento por Demora en Adictos a la Cocaína
García–Rodríguez, O., Weidberg, S. E., Yoon, J. H., García–Fernández, G., & Secades‐Villa, R. (2013) · Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología y Salud · doi:10.70478/rips.2013.04.02 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Odum, A. L., Madden, G. J., & Bickel, W. K.
- Affiliations
- University of New Hampshire (US)
- University of Wisconsin–Eau Claire (US)
- Corresponding author
- Odum, Amy L.
- Venue
- Nicotine & Tobacco Research
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2002-08-01
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 295-303
- ISSN
- 1462-2203 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-994X
- OpenAlex
- W1999549849
- Cited by
- 234
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 1.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Nicotine & Tobacco Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Digital Commons - USU (Utah State University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA011692, T32DA007242)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › General Decision Sciences › Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Keywords
- delay discounting, cigarette smokers, former smokers, never smokers, health gains, health loss, hyperbolic discounting, exponential discounting, smoking cessation, drug addiction, time preference
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Female, Health Status, Health Status Indicators, Humans, Male, Smoking, Time Factors, Smoking Cessation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review