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Effects of Orthography are Independent of Phonology in Masked form Priming
Open accessAbstract
Briefly presented forward-masked primes that share letters with a word target have been shown to facilitate performance in different word recognition tasks. However, in all the experiments that have previously reported these facilitatory effects, related primes not only shared more letters with the target than did unrelated primes (orthographic priming), but they also shared more phonemes (phonological priming). The stimuli used in the present experiments allow us to separate out the effects of orthographic priming from phonological priming. Varying prime exposure duration from 14 to 57 msec, it is shown that effects of orthography follow a distinct time-course from the effects of phonology, and that orthographic facilitation does not result from a confound with phonological prime-target overlap.
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“This differential time-course of effects has been revealed on several occasions in studies of masked orthographic and phonological priming (Ferrand and Grainger, 1994; Ziegler et al., 2000).”
From A Dual-Route Approach to Orthographic Processing (2011) · cites this paper as Ferrand and Grainger, 1994
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Metadata
- Authors
- Ferrand, L., & Grainger, J.
- Affiliations
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- EHESS/CNRS and René Descartes University, Paris, France
- ORCID
- Ferrand, Ludovic
- Venue
- The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1994-05
- Volume
- 47
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 365-382
- ISSN
- 0272-4987 (ISSN-L)
- 1464-0740
- OpenAlex
- W2008196621
- Cited by
- 210
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 8.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hal.science
- Locations
- The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- HAL AMU (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Reading and Literacy Development
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Phonetics and Phonology Research
- Keywords
- orthographic priming, phonological priming, masked priming, forward masking, word recognition
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Language, Phonetics, Photic Stimulation, Mental Recall, Time Factors, Visual Perception, Writing
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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