An Examination of Posttraumatic Growth and Posttraumatic Depreciation: Two Exploratory Studies
Abstract
Will people report both posttraumatic growth and depreciation following a highly stressful event? Using the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory as the measure of growth, two studies compared responses to equivalent items designed to assess depreciation. Both types of change were reported, but growth was reported at much higher levels, and there was no correlation between growth and depreciation. Small order and gender differences were found when the items were grouped into two separate sets, but not when equivalent items were paired. People experience both growth and depreciation on the same dimensions following a stressful event. Implications of these studies are discussed.
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Viewing posttraumatic change as a single dimension ranging from deterioration to growth is conceptually insufficient.
“However, researchers have increasingly suggested that viewing posttraumatic change as a single dimension - ranging from ‘deterioration’ to ‘growth’ - is conceptually insufficient [8, 13].”
From The coexistence and trajectories of posttraumatic growth and depreciation: a 36-month longitudinal qualitative narrative analysis (2026) · cites this paper as [8]
Traumatic experiences, and the associated severe disruptions of core belief systems they entail, can also produce the opportunity for posttraumatic growth (PTG) and self-improvement.
“Yet, such traumatic experiences, and the associated severe disruptions of core belief systems they entail, can also produce the opportunity for what is often construed as posttraumatic growth (PTG) and self-improvement (Baker, Kelly, Calhoun, Cann, & Tedeschi, 2008; Taku, Calhoun, Cann, & Tedeschi, 2008; Tedeschi & Calhoun, 2004, for review).”
From When Death is Good for Life: Considering the Positive Trajectories of Terror Management (2012) · cites this paper as Baker, Kelly, Calhoun, Cann, & Tedeschi, 2008
Traumatic experiences and other anxiety buffer disruptions can sometimes produce the opportunity for post-traumatic growth.
“For example, traumatic experiences and other anxiety buffer disruptions can sometimes produce the opportunity for what is often construed as post-traumatic growth (PTG) ([122,123]; [124] for review).”
From An Appreciative View of the Brighter Side of Terror Management Processes (2015) · cites this paper as [122]
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- Authors
- Baker, J. M., Kelly, C., Calhoun, L. G., Cann, A., & Tedeschi, R. G.
- Affiliations
- University of North Carolina at Charlotte (US)
- Corresponding author
- Calhoun, Lawrence G.
- Venue
- Journal of Loss and Trauma
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2008-09-03
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 450-465
- ISSN
- 1532-5024 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-5032
- OpenAlex
- W2052889064
- Cited by
- 136
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 4.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Loss and Trauma (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Resilience and Mental Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer survivorship and care
- Keywords
- posttraumatic growth, life events, Posttraumatic Growth Inventory, item equivalence, order effects, gender differences
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