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Top-ranking drugs out of 3312 drug-induced liver injury cases evaluated by the Roussel Uclaf Causality Assessment Method
Abstract
Introduction A list presenting a valid ranking of drugs most commonly implicated is hardly to be found. Areas covered: Published cases of drug-induced liver injury (DILI) with verified causality using RUCAM (Roussel Uclaf Causality Assessment Method) were used for a ranking of drugs most commonly implicated in causing DILI. Expert opinion: RUCAM-based DILI cases were retrieved from 15 reports published by six international databases of DILI registries and three large medical centers, which provided 3312 cases. Overall 48 drugs with the highest number of DILI cases were listed. Among the top 10 ranking drugs implicated in causing DILI were, in decreasing order: amoxicillin-clavulanate, flucloxacilllin, atorvastatin, disulfiram, diclofenac, simvastatin, carbamazepine, ibuprofen, erythromycin, and anabolic steroids as bodybuilding agents. For these 10 drugs, respective DILI case numbers were highest for Amoxicillin-clavulanate (n=333) and lowest for anabolic steroids (n=26). The author classifies the databases of national DILI registries and large medical centers as best sources of drugs implicated in DILI. Presently discouraged is the use of the LiverTox website because many cases were derived from published cases of poor quality and could previously not be classified as DILI, calling for the inclusion of DILI cases with established causality by the updated RUCAM.
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“The most frequently implicated drugs in the adult population are amoxicillin–clavulanate, flucloxacillin, atorvastatin, disulfiram, diclofenac, simvastatin, carbamazepine, ibuprofen, erythromycin, and anabolic steroids such as bodybuilding agents [20].”
From Metabolomic Analysis of Pediatric Patients with Idiosyncratic Drug-Induced Liver Injury According to the Updated RUCAM (2023) · cites this paper as [20]
In the citing paper
“Critical is also the data source of used cases, which were partially retrieved from the USA’s National Institutes of Health LiverTox database,67 known for inclusion of liver injury cases lacking robust CAMs and being therefore disputed.69–71”
From Herb-induced Liver Injury in Asia and Current Role of RUCAM for Causality Assessment in 11,160 Published Cases (2020) · cites this paper as [71]
In the citing paper
“Cases were also derived from the LiverTox database,67 with its published problems in assessing a correct causality in liver injury cases.69–71”
From Herb-induced Liver Injury in Asia and Current Role of RUCAM for Causality Assessment in 11,160 Published Cases (2020) · cites this paper as [71]
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Teschke, R., Zhu, Y., & Jing, J. (2020) · Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology · doi:10.14218/jcth.2020.00009 · Cited by 41
Self-citationAndújar-Vera, F., Alés-Palmer, M. L., Muñoz-de-Rueda, P., Iglesias-Baena, I., & Ocete-Hita, E. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms241713562 · Cited by 10
Metadata
- Authors
- Teschke, R.
- Affiliations
- Department of Internal Medicine II, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Klinikum Hanau, Hanau, Germany
- Venue
- Expert Opinion on Drug Metabolism & Toxicology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2018-10-25
- Pages
- 1-19
- ISSN
- 1742-5255
- 1744-7607
- Cited by
- 24
- References
- 1
- Language
- en
- Funders
- not funded
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