The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Other-Race Effect does not Rely on Memory: Evidence from a Matching Task
Abstract
Viewers are typically better at remembering faces from their own race than from other races; however, it is not yet established whether this effect is due to memorial or perceptual processes. In this study, UK and Egyptian viewers were given a simultaneous face-matching task, in which the target faces were presented upright or upside down. As with previous research using face memory tasks, participants were worse at matching other-race faces than own-race faces and showed a stronger face inversion effect for own-race faces. However, subjects' performance on own and other-race faces was highly correlated. These data provide strong evidence that difficulty in perceptual encoding of unfamiliar faces contributes substantially to the other-race effect and that accounts based entirely on memory cannot capture the full data. Implications for forensic settings are also discussed.
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An own-race bias is present in both face recognition and matching tasks.
“evidence has shown that an own-race bias is present in both face recognition (Meissner & Brigham, 2001) and matching tasks (Megreya, White & Burton, 2011; Meissner, Susa & Ross, 2013)”
From Unfamiliar face matching with photographs of infants and children (2018) · cites this paper as Megreya, White & Burton, 2011
Previous studies show poorer accuracy when matching faces that are of a different ethnicity to the viewer.
“Previous studies show poorer accuracy when matching faces that are of a different ethnicity to the viewer [16].”
From Error Rates in Users of Automatic Face Recognition Software (2015) · cites this paper as [16]
Subsequent studies replicated the finding of high error rates in unfamiliar face matching across a variety of stimulus sets and task formats.
“Subsequent studies have replicated this basic finding across a variety of stimulus sets and task formats [13–16].”
From Error Rates in Users of Automatic Face Recognition Software (2015) · cites this paper as [16]
The finding of higher accuracy for non-Caucasian targets is opposite to that reported in similar face matching studies, where other-race faces attract more matching errors than own-race faces.
“This result is opposite to that reported in similar face matching studies, where other race faces attract more matching errors than own-race faces [16].”
From Error Rates in Users of Automatic Face Recognition Software (2015) · cites this paper as [16]
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Error Rates in Users of Automatic Face Recognition Software
White, D., Dunn, J. D., Schmid, A. C., & Kemp, R. I. (2015) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0139827 · Cited by 141
Self-citationDevelopmental Improvement and Age-Related Decline in Unfamiliar Face Matching
Megreya, A. M., & Bindemann, M. (2015) · Perception · doi:10.1068/p7825 · Cited by 53
Self-citationUnfamiliar face matching with photographs of infants and children
Kramer, R. S. S., Mulgrew, J., & Reynolds, M. G. (2018) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.5010 · Cited by 15
A criterion-placement theory of face matching
Baker, K. A., Mondloch, C. J., Hancock, P. J. B., & Bindemann, M. (2026) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2025.106319 · Cited by 5
Metadata
- Authors
- Megreya, A. M., White, D., & Burton, A. M.
- Affiliations
- Department of Psychology, Menoufia University, Egypt
- School of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
- School of Psychology, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK
- Venue
- Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2011-08
- Volume
- 64
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1473-1483
- ISSN
- 1747-0218
- 1747-0226
- Cited by
- 84
- References
- 1
- Language
- en
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