ER sliding dynamics and ER-mitochondrial contacts occur on acetylated microtubules
Open accessAbstract
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) network is extremely dynamic in animal cells, yet little is known about the mechanism and function of its movements. The most common ER dynamic, termed ER sliding, involves ER tubule extension along stable microtubules (MTs). In this study, we show that ER sliding occurs on nocodazole-resistant MTs that are posttranslationally modified by acetylation. We demonstrate that high MT curvature is a good indicator of MT acetylation and show in live cells that ER sliding occurs predominantly on these curved, acetylated MTs. Furthermore, increasing MT acetylation by drug treatment increases the frequency of ER sliding. One purpose of the ER sliding on modified MT tracts could be to regulate its interorganelle contacts. We find that all mitochondria and many endosomes maintain contact with the ER despite the movements of each. However, mitochondria, but not endosomes, preferentially localize to acetylated MTs. Thus, different ER dynamics may occur on distinct MT populations to establish or maintain contacts with different organelles.
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Stable microtubules have a curved appearance.
“A characteristic feature of stable MTs is their curved appearance (Piperno et al., 1987; Friedman et al., 2010; Katrukha et al., 2017).”
From A live-cell marker to visualize the dynamics of stable microtubules throughout the cell cycle (2023) · cites this paper as Friedman et al., 2010
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- Authors
- Friedman, J. R., Webster, B. M., Mastronarde, D. N., Verhey, K. J., & Voeltz, G. K.
- Affiliations
- University of Colorado Boulder (US)
- University of Michigan (US)
- Corresponding author
- Voeltz, Gia K.
- Venue
- Journal of Cell Biology
- Publisher
- Rockefeller University Press
- Published
- 2010-08-09
- Volume
- 190
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 363-375
- ISSN
- 0021-9525 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-8140
- PMC
- PMC2922647
- OpenAlex
- W2105176187
- Cited by
- 393
- References
- 7
- Citations by year
- 2026: 18 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 31 · 2017: 29 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 25 · 2014: 24 · 2013: 27 · 2012: 17
- FWCI
- 9.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-sa
- Locations
- The Journal of Cell Biology (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (n01co12400-79-0-22, N01-CO-12400, RR000592)
- National Cancer Institute (N01CO12400, N01-CO-012400)
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (GM083254, R01GM083977, R01GM083254, T32GM008759, GM08759, GM083977, T32GM142607)
- National Center for Research Resources (P41RR000592)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Microtubule and mitosis dynamics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular transport and secretion
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Sensory Systems › Ion Channels and Receptors
- Keywords
- endoplasmic reticulum dynamics, microtubule acetylation, microtubule curvature, ER-mitochondria contact sites
- MeSH terms
- Acetylation, Animals, Chlorocebus aethiops, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Microtubules, Mitochondria, COS Cells
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