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Cited by 396

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Boosting antitumor responses of T lymphocytes infiltrating human prostate cancers

Open access
Bronte, Vincenzo, Kasic, Tihana, Gri, Giorgia, Gallana, Keti, Borsellino, Giovanna, Marigo, Ilaria, Battistini, Luca, Iafrate, Massimo, Prayer-Galetti, Tommaso, Pagano, Francesco, Viola, Antonella·2005·The Journal of Experimental Medicine

Abstract

Immunotherapy may provide valid alternative therapy for patients with hormone-refractory metastatic prostate cancer. However, if the tumor environment exerts a suppressive action on antigen-specific tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL), immunotherapy will achieve little, if any, success. In this study, we analyzed the modulation of TIL responses by the tumor environment using collagen gel matrix–supported organ cultures of human prostate carcinomas. Our results indicate that human prostatic adenocarcinomas are infiltrated by terminally differentiated cytotoxic T lymphocytes that are, however, in an unresponsive status. We demonstrate the presence of high levels of nitrotyrosines in prostatic TIL, suggesting a local production of peroxynitrites. By inhibiting the activity of arginase and nitric oxide synthase, key enzymes of L-arginine metabolism that are highly expressed in malignant but not in normal prostates, reduced tyrosine nitration and restoration of TIL responsiveness to tumor were achieved. The metabolic control exerted by the tumor on TIL function was confirmed in a transgenic mouse prostate model, which exhibits similarities with human prostate cancer. These results identify a novel and dominant mechanism by which cancers induce immunosuppression in situ and suggest novel strategies for tumor immunotherapy.

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Crossref · 10.1084/jem.20042028

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Metadata

Authors
Bronte, V., Kasic, T., Gri, G., Gallana, K., Borsellino, G., Marigo, I., Battistini, L., Iafrate, M., Prayer-Galetti, T., Pagano, F., & Viola, A.
Venue
The Journal of Experimental Medicine
Published
2005-04-11
Volume
201
Issue
8
Pages
1257-1268
ISSN
  • 0022-1007 (ISSN-L)
  • 1540-9538
OpenAlex
W2154339682
Cited by
396
References
10
FWCI
8.37
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Boosting antitumor responses of T lymphocytes infiltrating human prostate cancers. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1084/jem.20042028
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Bronte, V., Kasic, T., Gri, G., Gallana, K., Borsellino, G., Marigo, I., Battistini, L., Iafrate, M., Prayer-Galetti, T., Pagano, F., & Viola, A. (2005). Boosting antitumor responses of T lymphocytes infiltrating human prostate cancers. The Journal of Experimental Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20042028

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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