Reproductive suppression among female mammals: implications for biomedicine and sexual selection theory
Abstract
Female mammals experience a very high and often unappreciated rate of reproductive failure. Among human pregnancies alone, over 50 per cent fail between conception and parturition, and the majority of these failures are unexplained. These findings present important problems for evolutionary theory as well as for health care practices. This paper addresses these high rates of reproductive failure among mammals, by extending the work of a number of evolutionary biologists regarding the reproductive consequences of environmental adversity. The basic model upon which we elaborate, termed the Reproductive Suppression Model, argues that females can optimize their lifetime reproductive success by suppressing reproduction when future conditions for the survival of offspring are likely to be sufficiently better than present ones as to exceed the costs of the suppression itself. These costs are a function of reproductive time lost and the direct phenotypic effects of the suppression itself. To evaluate the benefits and costs of suppression, the following types of cues should be assessed: the female's physical and mental health, her stage of reproduction, the physical and genetic status of her offspring, and the external conditions at the time of birth. We also examine various issues of social suppression, whereby the conditions for survival of offspring are a function of the reproduction and support of other group members. Under such conditions, some females may be able to improve curr…
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Adolescent females are predicted to show increased stress responsivity to cues of reduced social support, a key determinant of successful reproduction.
“We predict that adolescent females should exhibit increased stress responsivity to cues of reduced social support, a key determinant of successful reproduction (Hrdy, 2009; Wasser, 1994; Wasser and Barash, 1983; see also Troisi, 2001).”
From The Adaptive Calibration Model of stress responsivity (2011) · cites this paper as Wasser and Barash, 1983
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Wasser, S. K., & Barash, D. P.
- ORCID
- Wasser, Samuel K.
- Venue
- The Quarterly Review of Biology
- Publisher
- University of Chicago Press
- Published
- 1983-12
- Volume
- 58
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 513-538
- ISSN
- 0033-5770 (ISSN-L)
- 1539-7718
- OpenAlex
- W2048619801
- Cited by
- 548
- References
- 89
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 34 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 26 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 22 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 7.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Quarterly Review of Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Animal Behavior and Reproduction
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Primate Behavior and Ecology
- Keywords
- reproductive suppression, reproductive failure, female mammals, lifetime reproductive success, environmental adversity, sexual selection, yellow baboons, hoary marmot, miscarriage, reproductive health care, evolutionary theory
- MeSH terms
- Abortion, Spontaneous, Animals, Behavior, Animal, Biological Evolution, Female, Fertility, Humans, Mammals, Marmota, Papio, Pregnancy, Reproduction, Socioeconomic Factors, Embryonic Development
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