The nucleus of our Galaxy
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The subject of this review is the central 100 parsecs of our Galaxy, with a strong focus on the central few parsecs. Observations of the electromagnetic spectrum over 13 orders of magnitude in wavelength show a broad range of phenomena involving a number of physical processes. We discuss the stellar and interstellar components, the importance of magnetic and gravitational forces, the evidence for stellar formation and a central massive black hole, and the origin and nature of ionization, outflows and interstellar gas dynamics.
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Within the ionized cavity, different streams spiral in toward Sgr A* with the closest approach at ~0.04 pc where the mass inflow rate is estimated to be ~10^-3 M⊙/yr.
“Within the ionized cavity, different streams spiral in toward Sgr A ∗ with the closest approach at ∼ 0 . 04 pc where the mass inflow rate is estimated to be ∼ 10 -3 M ⊙ yr -1 (Genzel et al. 1994).”
From The Fermi/eROSITA bubbles: a look into the nuclear outflow from the Milky Way (2024) · cites this paper as Genzel et al. 1994
Section 4.4 describes ionized mini-spiral streamers orbiting the centre near Sgr A*. Section 6.4 gives an influx of 10^-3–10^-2 solar masses per year into the central few parsecs, not a rate at a closest approach of 0.04 pc. The paper also suggests stellar winds may prevent gas from falling into the central 0.1 pc; the quoted closest approach and associated inflow rate are not supported. (LLM, conf=0.86)
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Zeeman measurements of the magnetic fields at the Galactic center
Killeen, N. E. B., Lo, K. Y., & Crutcher, R. M. (1992) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/170965 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
A gaseous tail ablated from the supergiant IRS 7 near the Galactic center
Serabyn, E., Lacy, J. H., & Achtermann, J. M. (1991) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/170457 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
The nature of the annihilation radiation and gamma-ray continuum from the Galactic center region
Lingenfelter, R. E., & Ramaty, R. (1989) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/167740 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Is the Galactic Centre gamma-ray source 1E1740.7 – 2942 accreting from a molecular cloud?
Bally, J., & Leventhal, M. (1991) · Nature · doi:10.1038/353234a0 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Observations of broad helium and hydrogen lines in the very center of the galaxy
Geballe, T. R., Krisciunas, K., Lee, T. J., Gatley, I., Wade, R., Duncan, W. J., Garden, R. P., & Becklin, E. E. (1984) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/162390 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
A Transient Radio Source near the Center of the Milky Way Galaxy
Zhao, J., Roberts, D. A., Goss, W. M., Frail, D. A., Lo, K. Y., Subrahmanyan, R., Kesteven, M. J., Ekers, R. D., Allen, D. A., Burton, M., et al. (1992) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.255.5051.1538 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
A magnetic loop model for structure and activity in the Galactic center
Heyvaerts, J. F., Norman, C. A., & Pudritz, R. E. (1988) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/166506 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
X-ray observations of the Galactic center by SPARTAN 1
Kawai, N., Fenimore, E. E., Middleditch, J., Cruddace, R. G., Fritz, G., Snyder, W. A., & Ulmer, M. P. (1988) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/166461 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Polarization of the Thermal Emission from the Dust Ring at the Center of the Galaxy
Hildebrand, R. H., Davidson, J. A., Dotson, J. L., Figer, D. F., Novak, G., Platt, S. R., & Tao, L. (1993) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/173336 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Infrared images and photometry of the cluster near G 0.15 - 0.05
Glass, I. S., Moneti, A., & Moorwood, A. F. M. (1990) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/242.1.55p · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Flux Density of Sagittarius A at lambda = 3 Millimeters
Wright, M. C. H., & Backer, D. C. (1993) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/173335 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Ekers, R. D., Vangorkom, J., Schwarz, U., & Goss, W. M. (1983) · University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Shocked molecular hydrogen emission from the centre of the Galaxy
Gatley, I., Jones, T. J., Hyland, A. R., Beattie, D. H., & Lee, T. J. (1984) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/210.3.565 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Aitken, D. K., Smith, C. H., Gezari, D. Y., McCaughrean, M. J., & Roche, P. F. (1991) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/170600 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Lester, D. F., Dinerstein, H. L., Werner, M. W., Watson, D. M., Genzel, R., & Storey, J. W. V. (1987) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/165575 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Self-citationSub-millimeter continuum emission from the Galactic center region
Dent, W. R. F., Matthews, H. E., Wade, R., & Duncan, W. J. (1993) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/172781 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
On the origin of variable 511 keV line emission from the Galactic center region
Ramaty, R., Leventhal, M., Chan, K. W., & Lingenfelter, R. E. (1992) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/186426 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
X-Ray Sources Near the Galactic Center Observed by UHURU
Kellogg, E., Gursky, H., Murray, S. S., Tananbaum, H. D., & Giacconi, R. (1971) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/180820 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Apparent proper motions of the galactic center compact radio source and PSR 1929+10
Backer, D. C., & Sramek, R. A. (1982) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/160273 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Airborne far-infrared observations of the galactic center region
Gatley, I., Becklin, E. E., Wynn‐Williams, C. G., & Werner, M. W. (1977) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/155470 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
A filamentary radio source near the Galactic Centre
Gray, A. D., Cram, L. E., Ekers, R. D., & Goss, W. M. (1991) · Nature · doi:10.1038/353237a0 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
CO J = 3-2 observations of the neutral disk in Sagittarius A West
Sutton, E. C., Danchi, W. C., Jaminet, P. A., & Masson, C. R. (1990) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/168259 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
X-ray telescopes ART-P and ART-S for the granat project
Sunyaev, R., Babichenko, S. I., Goganov, D. A., Tabaldyev, S. R., & Jambourenko, N. S. (1990) · Advances in Space Research · doi:10.1016/0273-1177(90)90147-r · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Polarization of the far-infrared emission from the thermal filaments of the Galactic center arc
Morris, M., Davidson, J. A., Werner, M. W., Dotson, J., Figer, D. F., Hildebrand, R. H., Novak, G., & Platt, S. (1992) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/186607 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
OH/IR stars within 50 parsecs of the Galactic center
Winnberg, A., Baud, B., Matthews, H. E., Habing, H. J., & Olnon, F. M. (1985) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/184456 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Infrared imaging spectroscopy of the Galactic center - Distribution and motions of the ionized gas
Herbst, T., Beckwith, S., Forrest, W. J., & PIPHER, J. L. (1993) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.1086/116484 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
High-resolution images of the Galactic Centre
Allen, D. A., Hyland, A. R., & Jones, T. J. (1983) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/204.4.1145 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Poglitsch, A., Stacey, G. J., Geis, N., Haggerty, M. R., Jackson, J. M., Rumitz, M., Genzel, R., & Townes, C. H. (1991) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/186065 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Self-citationAn electrodynamic model of the Galactic center
Benford, G. (1988) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/166782 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Burton, W. B., Elmegreen, B. G., Genzel, R., Pfenniger, D., Bartholdi, P., & Astronomie, S. G. F. A. U. (1992) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citationYusef-Zadeh, F., & Wardle, M. (1993) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/172389 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
X-ray outburst from the direction of the galactic centre
Eyles, C. J., Skinner, G. K., Willmore, A. P., & Rosenberg, F. D. (1975) · Nature · doi:10.1038/257291a0 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Oort, J. H., & Plaut, L. (1975) · Leiden Repository (Leiden University) · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Coded-aperture imaging of the Galactic center region at gamma-ray energies
Cook, W. R., Grunsfeld, J. M., Heindl, W. A., Palmer, D. M., Prince, T. A., Schindler, S. M., & Stone, E. C. (1991) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/186027 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Black holes or dark clusters in M31 and M32?
Goodman, J., & Lee, H. M. (1989) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/167089 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
High angular resolution far-infrared observations of Sagittarius B2
Goldsmith, P. F., Lis, D. C., Lester, D. F., & Harvey, P. M. (1992) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/171208 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Origin of the hot gas and radio blobs at the Galactic Centre
Wardle, M., & Yusef-Zadeh, F. (1992) · Nature · doi:10.1038/357308a0 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Transient radio source near the galactic centre
Davies, R. D., Walsh, D., Browne, I. W. A., EDWARDS, M. R., & Noble, R. G. (1976) · Nature · doi:10.1038/261476a0 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
A comment on the star density at the Galactic Centre, and the nature of infrared source sixteen
Bailey, M. E. (1980) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/190.2.217 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
The magnetic field in the dust ring at the center of the Galaxy
Hildebrand, R. H., Gonatas, D. P., Platt, S. R., Wu, X., Davidson, J. A., Werner, M. W., Novak, G., & Morris, M. (1990) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/169248 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Subarcsecond resolution observations of the central parsec of the Galaxy at 2.2 microns
Simon, M., Chen, W. P., Forrest, W. J., Garnett, J. D., Longmore, A. J., Gauer, T., & Dixon, R. I. (1990) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/169099 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
The broad-line region at the center of the Galaxy
Geballe, T. R., Wade, R., Krisciunas, K., Gatley, I., & Bird, M. C. (1987) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/165573 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Mapping of infrared helium and hydrogen line profiles in the central few arcseconds of the Galaxy
Geballe, T. R., Krisciunas, K., Bailey, J., & Wade, R. (1991) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/185980 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Infrared imaging of the Galactic center and the search for Sagittarius A*
Herbst, T., Beckwith, S., & Shure, M. A. (1993) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/186902 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
A finger-like extension of the 20 kilometer per second cloud toward the Galactic center
Okumura, S. K., Ishiguro, M., Kasuga, T., Morita, K., Kawabe, R., Fomalont, E. B., Hasegawa, T., & Kobayashi, H. (1991) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/170412 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
High resolution infrared imaging of the Galactic Center
DePoy, D. L., & Sharp, N. A. (1991) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.1086/115768 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
1300 micron continuum observations of the Sagittarius B2 molecular cloud core
Goldsmith, P. F., Snell, R. L., & Lis, D. C. (1987) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/184821 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
The Galactic center spur - A jet from the nucleus
Sofue, Y., Reich, W., & Reich, P. (1989) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/185454 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Radio structure at 8.4 GHz in Sagittarius A, the compact radio source at the Galactic center
Jauncey, D. L., Tzioumis, A. K., Preston, R. A., Meier, D. L., BATCHELOR, R. A., Gates, J., Hamilton, P. A., Harvey, B., Haynes, R. F., Johnson, B., et al. (1989) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.1086/115125 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Erickson, E. F., Colgan, S. W. J., Simpson, J. P., Rubin, R. H., Morris, M., & Haas, M. R. (1991) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/185979 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
High-resolution IRCCD images of the Galactic center at 2.2 and 3.5 microns
Tollestrup, E. V., Becklin, E. E., & Capps, R. W. (1989) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.1086/115137 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Imaging of the Galactic Center field by KVANT and GRANAT
Sunyaev, R., Churazov, E., Гильфанов, М. Р., Pavlinsky, M. N., Grebenev, S. A., Dekhanov, I., Kuznetsov, A. V., Yamburenko, N. S., Skinner, G. K., Patterson, T. G., et al. (1991) · Advances in Space Research · doi:10.1016/0273-1177(91)90169-k · Cited by 23 · see citing works
A shocked-jet model of the Galactic center bridge and the radio arc
Sofue, Y., & Fujimoto, M. (1987) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/184957 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Far-infrared observations of H II regions near the galactic center
Gatley, I., Becklin, E. E., Werner, M. W., & Harper, D. A. (1978) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/155971 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Late-type giants and supergiants in the galactic center
Neugebauer, G. X., Becklin, E. E., Beckwith, S., Matthews, K., & Wynn‐Williams, C. G. (1976) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/182108 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Giant and supergiant stars with degenerate neutron cores
Eich, C., Zimmermann, M., Thorne, K. S., & Żytkow, A. N. (1989) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/168008 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
High-resolution infrared mapping of the Galactic center - Imaging and lunar occultations
Simons, D. A., Hodapp, K. W., & Becklin, E. E. (1990) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/169100 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Stellar encounters in the Galactic center - Formation of massive stars and close binaries
Lee, H. M., & Nelson, L. A. (1988) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/166870 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Rieke, G. H., & Rieke, M. J. (1989) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/185517 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Lindqvist, M., Habing, H. J., & Winnberg, A. (1992) · Leiden Repository (Leiden University) · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Sagittarius A(asterisk) and the positions of infrared sources in the galactic center
Forrest, W. J., PIPHER, J. L., & Stein, W. A. (1986) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/184621 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
VLA radio recombination line observations of Sagittarius A West
Roberts, D. A., Goss, W. M., van Gorkom, J. H., & Leahy, J. P. (1991) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/185899 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Fine-scale structure in the -185 kilometers per second absorption by HCO(+) in the Galactic center
Marr, J. M., Rudolph, A., Pauls, T. A., Wright, M. C. H., & Backer, D. C. (1992) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/186641 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Highly blueshifted H I gas toward the Galactic center
Yusef-Zadeh, F., Lasenby, A. N., & Marshall, J. L. (1993) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/186871 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
CO 1−0 and CS 2−1 observations of the neutral disk around the galactic center
Serabyn, E., Güsten, R., Walmsley, J. E., Wink, J. E., & Zylka, R. (1986) · Cited by 14 · see citing works
On the Use of Field Intensity Measurements for the Determination of Broadcast Station Coverage
Jansky, C. M., & Bailey, S. L. (1932) · Proceedings of the IRE · doi:10.1109/jrproc.1932.227607 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Backer, D. C. (1987) · Cited by 14 · see citing works
The 1.4-2.7 micron spectrum of the point source at the galactic center
Treffers, R. R., Fink, U., Larson, H. P., & N., I. G. T. (1976) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/182280 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Lambda 1.3 MM dust emission from the star-forming cloud cores OMC 1 and 2.
Mezger, P. G., Wink, J. E., & Zylka, R. (1990) · Cited by 12 · see citing works
High-velocity formaldehyde absorption within 30 arcsec of the Galactic nucleus
Pauls, T. A., Johnston, K. J., Wilson, T. L., Marr, J. M., & Rudolph, A. (1993) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/186710 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Ionization state in and reddening to the center of the Galaxy
Wade, R., Geballe, T. R., Krisciunas, K., Gatley, I., & Bird, M. C. (1987) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/165574 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Radio recombination lines from fast shocks in molecular clouds, with application to bipolar flows
McKee, C. F., & Hollenbach, D. J. (1987) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/165722 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citationInterstellar scattering of OH/IR stars at the Galactic Centre
van Langevelde, H. J., & Diamond, P. J. (1991) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/249.1.7p · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Far-infrared forbidden O III line emission from the galactic center
Watson, D. M., Storey, J. W. V., Townes, C. H., & Häller, E. E. (1980) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/183357 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citationCO emission from molecular gas at -190 kilometers per second near Sagittarius A
Liszt, H. S., & Burton, W. B. (1993) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/186797 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
A molecular counterpart to the galactic center arc.
Serabyn, E., & Güsten, R. (1987) · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Zylka, R., Mezger, P. G., & Lesch, H. (1992) · Cited by 10 · see citing works
VLA synthesis of H I absorption toward SGR A
Liszt, H. S., van der Hulst, J. M., Burton, W. B., & Ondrechen, M. P. (1983) · Leiden Repository (Leiden University) · Cited by 9 · see citing works
THE DISTRIBUTION AND KINEMATICS OF THE IONIZED-GAS IN THE GALACTIC-CENTER REGION
Schwarz, U. J., Bregman, J. D., & van Gorkom, J. H. (1989) · University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) · Cited by 9 · see citing works
The electron density in the galactic center as derived from the S III 18.71/33.47 micron line ratio
Herter, T., Houck, J. R., Shure, M. A., Gull, G. E., & Graf, P. (1984) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/184387 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Zylka, R., Mezger, P. G., & Wink, J. E. (1990) · Cited by 8 · see citing works
The continuum flux from Sagittarius A* at 222 GHz
Serabyn, E., Carlstrom, J. E., & Scoville, N. Z. (1992) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/186677 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Detection of forbidden Fe II emission in the Galactic center
DePoy, D. L. (1992) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/171875 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
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Veilleux, S., Cecil, G. N., & Bland‐Hawthorn, J. (2005) · Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1146/annurev.astro.43.072103.150610 · Cited by 1,464 · see citing works
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Photodissociation regions in the interstellar medium of galaxies
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Hollenbach, D., & Tielens, A. (1997) · Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1146/annurev.astro.35.1.179 · Cited by 400 · see citing works
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The Large‐Scale Bipolar Wind in the Galactic Center
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Extragalactic Results from the Infrared Space Observatory
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Stellar and wind properties of massive stars in the central parsec of the Galaxy
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Toward the event horizon—the supermassive black hole in the Galactic Center
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Self-citationVariable and Embedded Stars in the Galactic Center
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Self-citationRotation Curve and Mass Distribution in the Galactic Center — From Black Hole to Entire Galaxy —Preprint
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A CHARACTERISTIC DIVISION BETWEEN THE FUELING OF QUASARS AND SEYFERTS: FIVE SIMPLE TESTS
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Really Cool Stars and the Star Formation History at the Galactic Center
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Accretion processes on a black hole
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The Distribution of Stars near the Supermassive Black Hole in the Galactic Center
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Proper Motion of the Compact, Nonthermal Radio Source in the Galactic Center, Sagittarius A*
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The time-scale for core collapse in spherical star clusters
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Reconciling the spectrum of Sagittarius A* with a two-temperature plasma model
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THEORY OF ACCRETION DISKS II: Application to Observed Systems
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The Nuclear Stellar Core, the Hot Dust Source, and the Location of the Nucleus of NGC 1068
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Self-citationRotation and mass in the Milky Way and spiral galaxies
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Self-citationFinding Radio Pulsars in and beyond the Galactic Center
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What Is the Accretion Rate in Sagittarius A*?
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Molecular Gas Dynamics in NGC 6946: A Bar‐driven Nuclear Starburst “Caught in the Act”
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A new Monte Carlo code for star cluster simulations
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Accretion processes on a black hole
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Megamaser Disks in Active Galactic Nuclei
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Red giant collisions in the Galactic Centre
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Proper Motion of the Compact, Nonthermal Radio Source in the Galactic Center, Sagittarius a*
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The Young Stars in the Galactic Center
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Self-citationGalaxy Zoo: Are bars responsible for the feeding of active galactic nuclei at 0.2 < z < 1.0?★
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Do we expect most AGN to live in discs?
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Mass outflow rate from accretion discs around compact objects
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Dark Matter Concentration in the Galactic Center
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Near‐Infrared Microlensing of Stars by the Supermassive Black Hole in the Galactic Center
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On the spectrum of oscillations of a Schwarzschild black hole
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THE AUSTRALIA TELESCOPE COMPACT ARRAY H I SURVEY OF THE GALACTIC CENTER
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FINDING RADIO PULSARS IN AND BEYOND THE GALACTIC CENTERPreprint
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The Origin of the Galactic Center Nonthermal Radio Filaments: Young Stellar Clusters
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Adaptive optics $\vec{L}$-band observations of the Galactic Center region
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Shields, J. C., Rix, H., Sarzi, M., Barth, A. J., Filippenko, A. V., Ho, L. C., McIntosh, D. H., Rudnick, G., & Sargent, W. L. W. (2006) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/509059 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
The Structure of the Central Disk of NGC 1068: A Clumpy Disk Model
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Collisional Stellar Dynamics around Massive Black Holes in Active Galactic Nuclei
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Ma, R.-Y., Roberts, S. R., Li, Y.-P., & Wang, Q. D. (2018) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/sty3039 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Experimental studies of black holes: status and future prospects
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Mass Outflow Rate from Accretion Discs around Compact Objects
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The galactic center black hole: Clues for the evolution of black holes in Galactic nuclei
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Upper Limit of 3.3 Astronomical Units to the Diameter of the Galactic Center Radio Source Sgr A *
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On the number of young stellar discs in the Galactic Centre
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The Fermi/eROSITA bubbles: a look into the nuclear outflow from the Milky Way
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“04 pc where the mass inflow rate is estimated to be ∼ 10 − 3 M ⊙ yr − 1 (Genzel et al. 1994).”
H2O and SiO maser emission in Galactic center OH/IR stars
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The Galactic Center as a laboratory for theories of gravity and dark matter
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Self-citationDynamics of the Star S0‐1 and the Nature of the Compact Dark Object at the Galactic Center
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The ATCA HI Galactic Center SurveyPreprint
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The Episodic and Multiscale Galactic Centre
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Star Formation and Dynamics in the Galactic Centre
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Dust Composition, Energetics, and Morphology of the Galactic Center
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The Galactic Center stellar cluster: The central arcsecond
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Genzel, R., Hollenbach, D., & Townes, C. H.
- Affiliations
- Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics (DE)
- Venue
- Reports on Progress in Physics
- Publisher
- IOP Publishing
- Published
- 1994-05-01
- Volume
- 57
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 417-479
- ISSN
- 0034-4885 (ISSN-L)
- 1361-6633
- OpenAlex
- W2104012283
- Cited by
- 200
- References
- 214
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 22.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Reports on Progress in Physics (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
- Keywords
- galactic nuclei, Milky Way center, central parsec, stellar populations, interstellar medium, magnetic field, gravitational force, star formation, supermassive black holes, ionization, galactic outflows, interstellar gas dynamics
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