A thin-film multichannel electrode for muscle recording and stimulation in neuroprosthetics applications
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: We propose, design and test a novel thin-film multichannel electrode that can be used for both recording from and stimulating a muscle in acute implants. APPROACH: The system is built on a substrate of polyimide and contains 12 recording and three stimulation sites made of platinum. The structure is 420 µm wide, 20 µm thick and embeds the recording and stimulation contacts on the two sides of the polyimide over an approximate length of 2 cm. We show representative applications in healthy individuals as well as tremor patients. The designed system was tested by a psychometric characterization of the stimulation contacts in six tremor patients and three healthy individuals determining the perception threshold and current limit as well as the success rate in discriminating elicited sensations (electrotactile feedback). Also, we investigated the possibility of using the intramuscular electrode for reducing tremor in one patient by electrical stimulation delivered with timing based on the electromyographic activity recorded with the same electrode. MAIN RESULTS: In the tremor patients, the current corresponding to the perception threshold and the current limit were 0.7 ± 0.2 and 1.4 ± 0.7 mA for the wrist flexor muscles and 0.4 ± 0.2 and 1.5 ± 0.7 mA for the extensors. In one patient, closed-loop stimulation resulted in a decrease of the tremor power >50%. In healthy individuals the perception threshold and current limits were 0.9 ± 0.6 and 2.1 ± 0.6 mA for the extensor carpi radialis muscle. The subjects could distinguish four or six stimulation patterns (two or three stimulation sites × two stimulation current amplitudes) with true positive rate >80% (two subjects) and >60% (one subject), respectively. SIGNIFICANCE: The proposed electrode provides a compact multichannel interface for recording electromyogram and delivering electrical stimulation in applications such as neuroprostheses for tremor suppression and closed-loop myoelectric prostheses.
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A multichannel electrode tested in one PD patient following out-of-phase electrical sensory stimulation showed an average tremor angle reduction of 58%.
“They tested this electrode using the same protocol as in (68) in one PD patient following the out-of-phase electrical sensory stimulation strategy. The patient showed an average tremor angle reduction of 58%, in the same attenuation range reported in their previous study.”
From A Review on Wearable Technologies for Tremor Suppression (2021) · cites this paper as [74]
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ResultSelf-citationPeripheral electrical stimulation to reduce pathological tremor: a review
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“EMG-based algorithms have been used to drive the out-of-phase stimulation strategy, using sequential recording and stimulation windows to avoid the presence of artifacts in the EMG recordings [16, 36, 42].”
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“stimulation (74, 75) Out-of-phase sensory electrical”
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“Thereby, following the development of a novel thin-film multichannel electrode [16], the main goal of this study was to test the feasibility of using minimally invasive intramuscular electrodes, guided by adaptive EMG-based algorithms, to reduce wrist tremor in a sample of ET patients.”
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“287 As the proximal end of the thin-film electrodes is connected to the external miniature electronic circuit, they 288 have the same implantation limitation as those used in [35,38]: the intramuscular electrodes cannot be implanted 289 directly using a hypodermic needle as introducer, because the circuit would preven…”
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“Earlier studies revealed that EMG technology can record and decipher neuronal signals from those reinnervated areas into signals for prosthetic movement (Bergmeister et al., 2017; Muceli et al., 2019b; Salminger et al., 2019).”
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“In contrast to previous studies (upper limb [1, 35], lower limb [36–38], neck [36, 39], and hand [36, 38] muscles) in which very similar thin-film electrodes were reproducibly implanted transversally to and/or shallower into the muscle, here the electrodes had to be deeply inserted longitudinally…”
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BackgroundSelf-citationAuthor response: Proof of concept for multiple nerve transfers to a single target muscle
Luft, M., Klepetko, J., Muceli, S., Ibáñez, J., Tereshenko, V., Festin, C., Laengle, G., Politikou, O., Maierhofer, U., Farina, D., et al. (2021) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.71312.sa2
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Additional file 1 of Peripheral electrical stimulation to reduce pathological tremor: a review
Pascual-Valdunciel, A., Hoo, G. W., Avrillon, S., Barroso, F. O., Goldman, J. G., Hernandez-Pavon, J. C., & Pons, J. L. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14037710
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Self-citationBecerra-Fajardo, L., Minguillón, J., Krob, M. O., Rodrigues, C., González-Sánchez, M., Megía-García, Á., Galán, C. R., Henares, F. G., Comerma, A., del‐Ama, A. J., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.24940697
Self-citationBecerra-Fajardo, L., Minguillón, J., Krob, M. O., Rodrigues, C., González-Sánchez, M., Megía-García, Á., Galán, C. R., Henares, F. G., Comerma, A., del‐Ama, A. J., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.24940983
Self-citation
- Authors
- Muceli, S., Poppendieck, W., Hoffmann, K.-P., Dosen, S., Benito-León, J., Barroso, F. O., Pons, J. L., & Farina, D.
- Affiliations
- Imperial College London (GB)
- Technische Hochschule Mannheim (DE)
- Fraunhofer Institute for Biomedical Engineering (DE)
- Aalborg University (DK)
- Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (ES)
- Corresponding author
- Farina, Dario
- Venue
- Journal of Neural Engineering
- Publisher
- IOP Publishing
- Published
- 2019-02-27
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 026035
- ISSN
- 1741-2552 (ISSN-L)
- 1741-2560
- OpenAlex
- W2911716514
- Cited by
- 33
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 2.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Neural Engineering (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft) (submittedVersion)
- Chalmers Research (Chalmers University of Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Spiral (Imperial College London) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- European Commission (NeuroTREMOR / FP7-ICT-2011-7-287739)
- Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (EXTEND / H2020-ICT-23-2017-779982)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neural Engineering
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Muscle activation and electromyography studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces
- Keywords
- thin film electrodes, multichannel electrodes, neuromuscular electrical stimulation, neuroprosthetics, tremor suppression, polyimide substrate, platinum electrode, electrotactile feedback, perception threshold, current limiting, electromyography, closed-loop stimulation, myoelectric prosthesis
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Electrodes, Implanted, Electric Stimulation Therapy, Female, Humans, Male, Microelectrodes, Middle Aged, Parkinson Disease, Prosthesis Design, Resins, Synthetic, Muscle, Skeletal, Prostheses and Implants, Essential Tremor
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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