Cited by 95Mindfulness and Compassion InterventionsReligion, Spirituality, and PsychologyHealth, psychology, and well-being

Sustained Impact of MBSR on Stress, Well-Being, and Daily Spiritual Experiences for 1 Year in Academic Health Care Employees

Geary, Cara, Rosenthal, Susan L.·2011·The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: The objectives of the study were (1) to evaluate self-reported stress levels and daily spiritual experiences in academic health care employees before, immediately after, and 1 year after enrolling in a mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) course; and (2) to evaluate the correlation between a potential measure of pulse rate variability and self-reported stress levels. SUBJECTS: Fifty-nine (59) participants in the MBSR course offered to employees at the University of Texas Medical Branch in Galveston (UTMB) comprised the intervention group, and 94 health care providers in the neonatal nurseries comprised the control group. INTERVENTION: MBSR is an 8-week course that introduces mindfulness meditation practices. No intervention was offered to the control group. All participants were employees (or relatives of employees) at UTMB. DESIGN: All MBSR participants completed Cohen's Perceived Stress Scale, the SCL-90, the SF-36 Measure of Health and Well-Being, the Daily Spiritual Experiences Scale, and a 5-minute measure of pulse rate coherence. This testing was done before and after the MBSR course and 1 year later. Ninety-four (94) neonatal health care providers completed the same series of questionnaires and pulse rate variability (PRV) measures, with 49 of the 94 completing the questionnaires 2 months and 1 year later. RESULTS: MBSR participants improved on all measures except the physical component score of the SF-36 upon completion of the MBSR course, and these results were maintained at the 1-year follow-up. The control group did not significantly change on any of the measures. PRV as measured by the Heart Math system did not correlate with any of the self-report questionnaires. CONCLUSIONS: MBSR effectively reduces self-report measures of stress and increases daily spiritual experiences in employees in an academic health care setting, and these effects are stable for at least 1 year. Using a simple measure of PRV was not a clinically reliable biologic measure of stress.

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Crossref · 10.1089/acm.2010.0335

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Authors
Geary, C., & Rosenthal, S. L.
Affiliations
  • The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston (US)
  • Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital (US)
Corresponding author
Geary, Cara
Venue
The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine
Published
2011-10
Volume
17
Issue
10
Pages
939-944
ISSN
  • 1075-5535 (ISSN-L)
  • 1557-7708
OpenAlex
W2060612271
Cited by
95
References
39
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 3
FWCI
5.51
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
University of Massachusetts Amherst
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
  • Social Sciences › Health › Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health, psychology, and well-being
Keywords
mindfulness-based stress reduction, mindfulness meditation, occupational stress, well-being, daily spiritual experiences, pulse rate variability, healthcare workers, long-term intervention effects, perceived stress
MeSH terms
Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Female, Health Personnel, Health Status, Heart Rate, Humans, Male, Mental Health, Middle Aged, Pulse, Surveys and Questionnaires, Relaxation, Stress, Psychological, Texas, Meditation, Mind-Body Relations, Metaphysical, Spirituality, Self Report

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