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Cited by 700

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Mesenchymal Stem Cells Secrete Immunologically Active Exosomes

Zhang, Bin, Yin, Yijun, Lai, Ruenn Chai, Tan, Soon Sim, Choo, Andre Boon Hwa, Lim, Sai Kiang·2014·Stem Cells and Development

Abstract

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been shown to secrete exosomes that are cardioprotective. Here, we demonstrated that MSC exosome, a secreted membrane vesicle, is immunologically active. MSC exosomes induced polymyxin-resistant, MYD88-dependent secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase (SEAP) expression in a THP1-Xblue, a THP-1 reporter cell line with an NFκB-SEAP reporter gene. In contrast to lipopolysaccharide, they induced high levels of anti-inflammatory IL10 and TGFβ1 transcript at 3 and 72 h, and much attenuated levels of pro-inflammatory IL1B, IL6, TNFA and IL12P40 transcript at 3-h. The 3-h but not 72-h induction of cytokine transcript was abrogated by MyD88 deficiency. Primary human and mouse monocytes exhibited a similar exosome-induced cytokine transcript profile. Exosome-treated THP-1 but not MyD88-deficient THP-1 cells polarized activated CD4(+) T cells to CD4(+)CD25(+)FoxP3(+) regulatory T cells (Tregs) at a ratio of one exosome-treated THP-1 cell to 1,000 CD4(+) T cells. Infusion of MSC exosomes enhanced the survival of allogenic skin graft in mice and increased Tregs.

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Metadata

Authors
Zhang, B., Yin, Y., Lai, R. C., Tan, S. S., Choo, A. B. H., & Lim, S. K.
Venue
Stem Cells and Development
Published
2014-06
Volume
23
Issue
11
Pages
1233-1244
ISSN
  • 1525-8165 (ISSN-L)
  • 1547-3287
  • 1557-8534
OpenAlex
W1482244509
Cited by
700
References
7
FWCI
11.03
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Mesenchymal Stem Cells Secrete Immunologically Active Exosomes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1089/scd.2013.0479
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Zhang, B., Yin, Y., Lai, R. C., Tan, S. S., Choo, A. B. H., & Lim, S. K. (2014). Mesenchymal Stem Cells Secrete Immunologically Active Exosomes. Stem Cells and Development. https://doi.org/10.1089/scd.2013.0479

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.