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Sexual size dimorphism in birds
Abstract
Birds provide excellent model organisms for testing functional explanations of sexual size dimorphism (SSD), since many species are exceptionally well-studied in nature. This chapter reviews four major functional hypotheses of SSD, and tests these using data on five morphometric traits from over 2,500 bird species. This comprehensive analysis reveals that SSD is male-biased in most avian species and families, and that allometry consistent with Rensch's rule occurs in significantly more avian families than expected by chance. Using cross-species analyses, the chapter shows that the pattern of SSD is most consistent with patterns of sexual selection, specifically with the Mating competition and the Display agility hypotheses. Sexual selection, however, is unlikely to explain all variation in SSD, and further work is essential on ecological use of resources and fecundity selection.
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Raptors generally show female-biased sexual size dimorphism, an opposite trend to most birds and mammals, termed reversed sexual dimorphism (RSD).
“Raptors generally show female-biased sexual size dimorphism, an opposite trend to what is observed in most bird and mammal species, thus usually termed reversed sexual dimorphism (hereafter RSD) (Amadon 1959;Andersson and Norberg 1981;Székely et al. 2007).”
From Structural complexity of hunting habitat and territoriality increase the reversed sexual size dimorphism in diurnal raptors (2018) · cites this paper as Székely et al. 2007
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Pérez‐Camacho, L., Martínez‐Hesterkamp, S., Rebollo, S., García‐Salgado, G., & Morales‐Castilla, I. (2018) · Journal of Avian Biology · doi:10.1111/jav.01745 · Cited by 18
Metadata
- Authors
- Székely, T., Lislevand, T., & Figuerola, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Bergen (NO)
- Estación Biológica de Doñana (ES)
- Venue
- Sex, Size and Gender Roles
- Publisher
- Oxford University PressOxford
- Published
- 2007-07-05
- Pages
- 27-37
- OpenAlex
- W320272028
- Cited by
- 160
- References
- 10
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 9.85
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Animal Behavior and Reproduction
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Avian ecology and behavior
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Morphological variations and asymmetry
- Keywords
- sexual size dimorphism, birds, sexual selection, Rensch's rule, allometry, morphometric parameters, fecundity selection, resource utilization
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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