The Continuity of Mind
Open accessAbstract
The cognitive and neural sciences have been on the brink of a paradigm shift for over a decade. This book is intended to help galvanize the forces of dynamical systems theory, cognitive and computational neuroscience, connectionism, and ecological psychology that are needed to complete this paradigm shift. The book lays bare the fact that comprehending a spoken sentence, understanding a visual scene, or just thinking about the day's events involves the serial coalescing of different neuronal activation patterns, i.e., a state-space trajectory that flirts with a series of point attractors. As a result, the brain cannot help but spend most of its time instantiating patterns of activity that are in between identifiable mental states rather than in them. The chapters are arranged to present a systematic overview of how perception, cognition, and action are partially overlapping segments of one continuous mental flow, rather than three distinct mental systems. The early chapters provide experiential demonstrations of the gray areas in mental activity that happen in between discretely labeled mental events, as well as geometric visualizations of attractors in state space that make the dynamical-systems framework seem less mathematically abstract. The middle chapters present scores of behavioral and neurophysiological studies that portray the continuous temporal dynamics inherent in categorization, language comprehension, visual perception, as well as attention, action, and reasoning. The final chapters conclude with discussions of what the mind itself must look like if its activity is continuous in time and its contents are distributed in state space.
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Every category implemented in any human brain is an ad hoc event: its features of equivalence are always constructed in a particular individual for a particular function in a particular situation.
“By implication, every category implemented in any human brain is an ad hoc event 139,145-147 : its features of equivalence are always constructed in a particular individual for a particular function in a particular situation.”
From A new science of emotion: implications for functional neurological disorder (2022) · cites this paper as [147]
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- Authors
- Spivey, M.
- Affiliations
- Cornell University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Spivey, Michael
- ORCID
- Spivey, Michael
- Venue
- Oxford University Press eBooks
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press
- Published
- 2006-12-21
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 25
- OpenAlex
- W2127151274
- Cited by
- 599
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 26 · 2020: 41 · 2019: 36 · 2018: 24 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 28 · 2015: 42 · 2014: 47 · 2013: 56 · 2012: 41
- FWCI
- 5.99
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.escholarship.org
- Locations
- Oxford University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Embodied and Extended Cognition
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Cognitive Science and Education Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Philosophy and Theoretical Science
- Keywords
- dynamical systems theory, state trajectories, attractors, connectionism, ecological psychology, cognitive neuroscience, language comprehension, visual perception, categorization, attention, reasoning
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