The DOI matches its Crossref record; 117 of the 117 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Timing of Food Intake: Identifying Contributing Factors to Design Effective Interventions
Open accessAbstract
Observations that mistimed food intake may have adverse metabolic health effects have generated interest in personalizing food timing recommendations in interventional studies and public health strategies for the purpose of disease prevention and improving overall health. Small, controlled, and short-termed intervention studies suggest that food timing may be modified as it is presumed to be primarily regulated by choice. Identifying and evaluating social and biological factors that explain variability in food timing may determine whether changes in food timing in uncontrolled, free-living environments are sustainable in the long term, and may facilitate design of successful food timing-based interventions. Based on a comprehensive literature search, we summarize 1) cultural and environmental factors; 2) behavioral and personal preference factors; and 3) physiological factors that influence the time when people consume foods. Furthermore, we 1) highlight vulnerable populations who have been identified in experimental and epidemiological studies to be at risk of mistimed food intake and thus necessitating intervention; 2) identify currently used food timing assessment tools and their limitations; and 3) indicate other important considerations for the design of food timing interventions based on successful strategies that address timing of other lifestyle behaviors. Conclusions drawn from this overview may help design practical food timing interventions, develop feasible public health programs, and establish guidelines for effective lifestyle recommendations for prevention and treatment of adverse health outcomes attributed to mistimed food intake.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“Next to the circadian system and BMI, sex difference plays a crucial role in metabolic regulation (80).”
From Meal timing and its role in obesity and associated diseases (2024) · cites this paper as [80]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Mendelian Randomization Analysis With Multiple Genetic Variants Using Summarized Data
Burgess, S., Butterworth, A., & Thompson, S. G. (2013) · Genetic Epidemiology · doi:10.1002/gepi.21758 · Cited by 6,050
Damiola, F., Le Minh, N., Preitner, N., Kornmann, B., Fleury-Olela, F., & Schibler, U. (2000) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.183500 · Cited by 2,394
Entrainment of the circadian clock in the liver by feeding
Stokkan, K.-A., Yamazaki, S., Tei, H., Sakaki, Y., & Menaker, M. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.291.5503.490 · Cited by 1,800
Sutton, E. F., Beyl, R., Early, K. S., Cefalu, W. T., Ravussin, E., & Peterson, C. M. (2018) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2018.04.010 · Cited by 1,531
Roenneberg, T., Allebrandt, K. V., Merrow, M., & Vetter, C. (2012) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2012.03.038 · Cited by 1,407
Dietary Guidelines for Americans
DeSalvo, K. B., Olson, R., & Casavale, K. O. (2016) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2015.18396 · Cited by 1,067
Circadian timing of food intake contributes to weight gain
Arble, D. M., Bass, J., Laposky, A. D., Vitaterna, M. H., & Turek, F. W. (2009) · Obesity · doi:10.1038/oby.2009.264 · Cited by 953
Gill, S., & Panda, S. (2015) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2015.09.005 · Cited by 894
Impact of insufficient sleep on total daily energy expenditure, food intake, and weight gain
Markwald, R. R., Melanson, E. L., Smith, M. R., Higgins, J., Perreault, L., Eckel, R. H., & Wright, K. P. (2013) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1216951110 · Cited by 810
Light at night increases body mass by shifting the time of food intake
Fonken, L. K., Workman, J. L., Walton, J. C., Weil, Z. M., Morris, J. S., Haim, A., & Nelson, R. J. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1008734107 · Cited by 796
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- McMillan, 2001, What time is dinner?, History Magazine[Internet]
- Antoni, 2018, A pilot feasibility study exploring the effects of a moderate time-restricted feeding intervention on energy intake, adiposity and metabolic physiology in free-living human subjects, J Nutr Sci, 7, e22, 10.1017/jns.2018.13 · DOI
- Garaulet, 2015, Common type 2 diabetes risk variant in MTNR1B worsens the deleterious effect of melatonin on glucose tolerance in humans, Metabolism, 64, 1650, 10.1016/j.metabol.2015.08.003 · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Rynders, C. A., Thomas, E. A., Zaman, A., Pan, Z., Catenacci, V. A., & Melanson, E. L. (2019) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu11102442 · Cited by 339
“, The Meal Pattern Questionnaire [76] or Night Eating Syndrome Questionnaire [77]), picture-based smartphone applications, and perhaps continuous glucose monitoring [78].”
BackgroundImpact of circadian disruption on glucose metabolism: implications for type 2 diabetes
Mason, I. C., Qian, J., Adler, G. K., & Scheer, F. A. J. L. (2020) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-019-05059-6 · Cited by 359
Self-citationDashti, H. S., Gómez-Abellán, P., Qian, J., Esteban, A., Morales, E., Scheer, F. A. J. L., & Garaulet, M. (2020) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/nqaa264 · Cited by 145
“Recently, we described environmental and genetic factors that may contribute to late eating (1), but the exact characterization of late eaters undergoing weight loss remains unknown.”
BackgroundSelf-citationBaHammam, A. S., & Pirzada, R. (2023) · Clocks & Sleep · doi:10.3390/clockssleep5030034 · Cited by 144
“In medieval England, dinner, the main meal of the day, was consumed around noon or 01:00 p.m., while supper, a smaller meal, was closer to sunset, typically between 04:00 p.m. and 06:00 p.m. [20,26].”
BackgroundInfluentialAssociations of Meal Timing and Frequency with Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome among Korean Adults
Ha, K., & Song, Y. (2019) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu11102437 · Cited by 129
“(2019) reported that a wide range of factors, such as physiological, behavioral, personal preferences, and cultural and environmental factors, influence meal timing [49].”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Dashti, H. S., Scheer, F. A. J. L., Saxena, R., & Garaulet, M.
- Affiliations
- Broad Institute (US)
- Instituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria (ES)
- Corresponding author
- Dashti, Hassan S
- Venue
- Advances in Nutrition
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-07
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 606-620
- ISSN
- 2156-5376 (ISSN-L)
- 2161-8313
- PMC
- PMC6628856
- OpenAlex
- W2943037971
- Cited by
- 121
- References
- 117
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 4
- FWCI
- 4.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Advances in Nutrition (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (R01HL094806, R01HL118601, R01DK099512, R01DK102696, R01DK105072, DK107859)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Dietary Effects on Health
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
- Keywords
- meal timing, intervention design, physiological factors, vulnerable populations, lifestyle modification, disease prevention, metabolic health
- MeSH terms
- Age Factors, Energy Intake, Diet, Eating, Feeding Behavior, Female, Humans, Life Style, Male, Metabolic Diseases, Obesity, Surveys and Questionnaires, Sex Factors, Time Factors, Nutrition Policy, Vulnerable Populations, Patient Preference
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review