The Feasibility of Mindfulness Training to Reduce Stress among Social Workers: A Conceptual Paper
Abstract
The health and well-being of social workers are attracting attention from researchers, organisations and the profession itself. Since the 1990s, there has been research examining the health and well-being of social workers in relation to working conditions and occupational stress. However, there is a dearth of literature indicating the evaluation and application of effective strategies for work-related stress reduction, particularly within the social work profession. Identifying effective and feasible interventions to reduce occupational stress is prudent to improving not only service delivery, but simultaneously also the wellness of practitioners. Healthy social workers are likely to be more effective and productive. Mindfulness intervention studies across a multitude of groups have yielded positive effects, including the alleviation of mental health difficulties for numerous populations. However, the effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions with social workers is yet to be determined. A scoping review was conducted to assess the availability and scientific rigour of mindfulness-based interventions, and their applicability to social workers. This conceptual paper considers the evidence and the feasibility of applying mindfulness training to address the stress, coping efforts and subsequent health outcomes of social workers, through the theoretical lens of the Transactional Model of Stress and Coping.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
There is a scarcity of studies focused on social workers, social work practice, the unique stressors it presents, and how social workers cope with this stress; with a need for high quality randomised controlled trials to inform future provision and add to the evidence base in this area.
“There is a scarcity of studies that are focused on social workers, social work practice, the unique stressors it presents and how social workers cope with this stress; with a need for high quality randomised controlled trials to inform future provision and add to the evidence base in this area (Beer et al., 2020; Crowder & Sears, 2017).”
From A randomised trial of Mindfulness-based Social Work and Self-Care with social workers (2023) · cites this paper as Beer et al., 2020
There is an apparent lack of evidence on the implementation and effectiveness of interventions to address or mitigate work-related stress and burnout and improve outcomes for social workers.
“Despite the awareness of the impact of the social work role, work-related stress, and burnout, it remains concerning that there is an apparent lack of evidence on the implementation and effectiveness of interventions to address or mitigate these concerns and improve outcomes for social workers (Beer et al., 2020).”
From A randomised trial of Mindfulness-based Social Work and Self-Care with social workers (2023) · cites this paper as Beer et al., 2020
Cites
“Stress: appraisal and coping,”
Folkman, S. (2013) · Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_215 · Cited by 27,833 · see citing works
Job Demands, Job Decision Latitude, and Mental Strain: Implications for Job Redesign
Karasek, R. A. (1979) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2392498 · Cited by 12,597 · see citing works
Guidance for conducting systematic scoping reviews
Peters, M. D. J., Godfrey, C. M., Khalil, H., McInerney, P., Parker, D., & Soares, C. B. (2015) · International Journal of Evidence-Based Healthcare · doi:10.1097/xeb.0000000000000050 · Cited by 7,472 · see citing works
(2005) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 3,197 · see citing works
Scoping reviews: Time for clarity in definition, methods, and reporting
Colquhoun, H. L., Levac, D., O'Brien, K. K., Straus, S., Tricco, A. C., Perrier, L., Kastner, M., & Moher, D. (2014) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2014.03.013 · Cited by 2,783 · see citing works
Health behavior : theory, research, and practice
Glanz, K., Rimer, B. K., & Viswanath, K. (2015) · Cited by 2,130 · see citing works
Carver, C. S., Scheier, M. F., & Segerstrom, S. C. (2010) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2010.01.006 · Cited by 2,051 · see citing works
Mindfulness-based stress reduction for health care professionals: results from a randomized trial
Shapiro, S. L., Astin, J. A., Bishop, S. R., & Cordova, M. (2005) · International Journal of Stress Management · doi:10.1037/1072-5245.12.2.164 · Cited by 1,323 · see citing works
(1990) · Cited by 1,282 · see citing works
Barak, M. E. M., Nissly, J. A., & Levin, A. (2001) · Social Service Review · doi:10.1086/323166 · Cited by 1,006 · see citing works
Burnout prevention: A review of intervention programs
Awa, W. L., Plaumann, M., & Walter, U. (2010) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/j.pec.2009.04.008 · Cited by 827 · see citing works
Social work, stress and burnout: A review
Lloyd, C., King, R. J., & Chenoweth, L. (2002) · Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.1080/09638230020023642 · Cited by 788 · see citing works
A Handbook of Work and Organizational Psychology
(2013) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203765432 · Cited by 673 · see citing works
The Role of Mindfulness in Positive Reappraisal
Garland, E., Gaylord, S., & Park, J. (2009) · EXPLORE · doi:10.1016/j.explore.2008.10.001 · Cited by 595 · see citing works
Taylor, S. E., Kemeny, M. E., Aspinwall, L. G., Schneider, S. G., Rodriguez, R., & Herbert, M. (1992) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.63.3.460 · Cited by 565 · see citing works
Wethington, E. (2000) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2667119 · Cited by 485 · see citing works
A brief mindfulness-based stress reduction intervention for nurses and nurse aides
Mackenzie, C. S., Poulin, P. A., & Seidman-Carlson, R. (2006) · Applied Nursing Research · doi:10.1016/j.apnr.2005.08.002 · Cited by 448 · see citing works
Mindfulness in organizations: a cross-level review
Sutcliffe, K. M., Vogus, T. J., & Dane, E. (2016) · Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-041015-062531 · Cited by 428 · see citing works
Taylor, S. E., Kemeny, M. E., Aspinwall, L. G., Schneider, S. G., Rodriguez, R., & Herbert, M. (1992) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.63.3.460 · Cited by 415 · see citing works
The Difficulty of Defining Mindfulness: Current Thought and Critical Issues
Chiesa, A. (2012) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-012-0123-4 · Cited by 350 · see citing works
Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy: Theory and Practice
Sipe, W. E. B., & Eisendrath, S. J. (2012) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674371205700202 · Cited by 285 · see citing works
Complementary and alternative medicine use in England: results from a national survey
Hunt, K. J., Coelho, H., Wider, B., et al. (2010) · International Journal of Clinical Practice · doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2010.02484.x · Cited by 280 · see citing works
Bazarko, D., Cate, R. A., Azocar, F., & Kreitzer, M. J. (2013) · Journal of Workplace Behavioral Health · doi:10.1080/15555240.2013.779518 · Cited by 268 · see citing works
Travis, D. J., Lizano, E. L., & Barak, M. E. M. (2015) · The British Journal of Social Work · doi:10.1093/bjsw/bct205 · Cited by 248 · see citing works
Stress and Pressures in Mental Health Social Work: The Worker Speaks
Huxley, P. (2005) · The British Journal of Social Work · doi:10.1093/bjsw/bch218 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Psycho-Social Working Conditions and Stress in UK Social Workers
Ravalier, J. M. (2018) · The British Journal of Social Work · doi:10.1093/bjsw/bcy023 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Stress in Social Services: Mental Wellbeing, Constraints and Job Satisfaction
Coffey, M. (2004) · The British Journal of Social Work · doi:10.1093/bjsw/bch088 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Interventions for Secondary Traumatic Stress With Mental Health Workers: A Systematic Review
Bercier, M. L., & Maynard, B. R. (2015) · Research on Social Work Practice · doi:10.1177/1049731513517142 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Mindfulness for Novice Pediatric Nurses: Smartphone Application Versus Traditional Intervention
Morrison Wylde, C., Mahrer, N. E., Meyer, R. M. L., & Gold, J. I. (2017) · Journal of Pediatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.pedn.2017.06.008 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Pidgeon, A. M., Ford, L., & Klaassen, F. (2013) · Psychology Health & Medicine · doi:10.1080/13548506.2013.806815 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Emotions, social work practice and supervision: an uneasy alliance?
Ingram, R. D. (2012) · Journal of Social Work Practice · doi:10.1080/02650533.2012.745842 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
‘What about Feelings?’: A Study of Emotion and Tension in Social Work Field Education
Barlow, C. A., & Hall, B. L. (2007) · Social Work Education · doi:10.1080/02615470601081712 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Crowder, R., & Sears, A. (2017) · Australian Social Work · doi:10.1080/0312407x.2016.1203965 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Encouraging Mindfulness in Medical House Staff via Smartphone App: A Pilot Study
Wen, L., Sweeney, T. E., Welton, L., Trockel, M., & Katznelson, L. (2017) · Academic Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s40596-017-0768-3 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
He, A. S., Phillips, J. D., Lizano, E. L., Rienks, S. L., & Leake, R. (2018) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.04.013 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
An Organizational Framework to Reduce Professional Burnout and Bring Back Joy in Practice
Swensen, S. J., & Shanafelt, T. (2017) · The Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety · doi:10.1016/j.jcjq.2017.01.007 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Burnout and Death Anxiety in Hospice Social Workers
Quinn-Lee, L., Olson-McBride, L., & Unterberger, A. (2014) · Journal of Social Work in End-of-Life & Palliative Care · doi:10.1080/15524256.2014.938891 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Raab, K., Sogge, K., Parker, N., & Flament, M. F. (2015) · Mental Health, Religion & Culture · doi:10.1080/13674676.2015.1081588 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Trowbridge, K., & Lawson, L. M. (2016) · Social Work in Health Care · doi:10.1080/00981389.2015.1094165 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Schönfeld, P., Ackermann, K., & Schwabe, L. (2013) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2013.09.020 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Building Resilience in Early-Career Social Workers: Evaluating a Multi-Modal Intervention
Kinman, G., & Grant, L. (2016) · The British Journal of Social Work · doi:10.1093/bjsw/bcw164 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Understanding and Preventing Burn-Out
Zastrow, C. H. (1984) · The British Journal of Social Work · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.bjsw.a054937 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Evaluation of a Web-Based Holistic Stress Reduction Pilot Program Among Nurse-Midwives
Wright, E. M. (2017) · Journal of Holistic Nursing · doi:10.1177/0898010117704325 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Interventions: What Works, What Doesn't?
Reynolds, S. A. (2000) · Occupational Medicine · doi:10.1093/occmed/50.5.315 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Causes and alleviation of occupational stress in child care work
Dillenburger, K. (2004) · Child Care in Practice · doi:10.1080/1357527042000244356 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Vleeshouwers, J., Knardahl, S., & Christensen, J. O. (2016) · SLEEP · doi:10.5665/sleep.5638 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
A Pilot Study of Mindfulness Skills to Reduce Stress among a Diverse Paraprofessional Workforce
Jacobs, R. H., Guo, S., Kaundinya, P., Lakind, D., Klein, J., Rusch, D. B., Walden, A. L., Mehta, T. G., & Atkins, M. S. (2017) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-017-0771-z · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Marx, R., Strauss, C., Williamson, C., Karunavira, & Taravajra (2014) · The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist · doi:10.1017/s1754470x14000300 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Trowbridge, K., Mische Lawson, L., Andrews, S., Pecora, J., & Boyd, S. (2017) · Health & Social Work · doi:10.1093/hsw/hlx038 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Predicting Social Workers’ Subjective Well-Being
Graham, J. R., Bradshaw, C., Surood, S., & Kline, T. J. B. (2014) · Human Services Organizations Management Leadership & Governance · doi:10.1080/23303131.2014.938584 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
EAP's Response to Personal Stress and Productivity: Implications for Occupational Social Work
Ramanathan, C. S. (1992) · Social Work · doi:10.1093/sw/37.3.234 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Bissell, L., Fewell, C. H., & Jones, R. W. (1980) · Social Work in Health Care · doi:10.1300/j010v05n04_07 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Exploring stress, coping, and health outcomes among social workers
Beer, O. W. J., Phillips, R., & Quinn, C. R. (2021) · European Journal of Social Work · doi:10.1080/13691457.2020.1751591 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Self-citationA randomised trial of Mindfulness-based Social Work and Self-Care with social workers
Maddock, A., McGuigan, K., & McCusker, P. (2023) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-023-04410-w · Cited by 27 · see citing works
“Social worker health and well-being has been a focus for research with the impact of working conditions and work-related stress and burnout of particular interest (Beer et al., 2020).”
BackgroundInfluentialTesting Mindfulness Mechanisms of Action on the Stress and Burnout of Social Workers
Maddock, A. (2024) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-024-02353-2 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
“Social work focussed MBPs, which are refined and adapted to meet the needs of already busy and stressed social workers are needed (Beer et al., 2020; Maddock, 2023).”
- Authors
- Beer, O. W. J., Phillips, R., Stepney, L., & Quinn, C. R.
- Affiliations
- The Ohio State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Beer, Oliver W J
- ORCID
- Beer, Oliver W J
- Venue
- The British Journal of Social Work
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2019-09-26
- Volume
- 50
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 243-263
- ISSN
- 0045-3102 (ISSN-L)
- 1468-263X
- OpenAlex
- W3010084922
- Cited by
- 20
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2
- FWCI
- 2.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- academic.oup.com/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model (vor)
- Locations
- The British Journal of Social Work (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Stress and Burnout Research
- Social Sciences › Public Administration › Social Work Education and Practice
- Keywords
- mindfulness training, occupational stress, social workers, stress reduction intervention, social worker well-being, transactional model of stress and coping, coping, intervention feasibility
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review