The DOI matches its Crossref record; 53 of the 53 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Sleep-wake disturbances 6 months after traumatic brain injury: a prospective study
Open accessAbstract
Sleep-wake disturbances (SWD) are common after traumatic brain injury (TBI). In acute TBI, we recently found decreased CSF levels of hypocretin-1, a wake-promoting neurotransmitter. In the present study, we aimed to delineate the frequency and clinical characteristics of post-traumatic SWD, to assess CSF hypocretin-1 levels 6 months after TBI, and to identify risk factors for posttraumatic SWD. A total of 96 consecutive patients were enrolled within the first 4 days after TBI. Six months later, out of 76 TBI patients, who did not die and who did not move to foreign countries, we included 65 patients (86%, 53 males, mean age 39 years) in our study. Patients were examined using interviews, questionnaires, clinical examinations, computed tomography of the brain, laboratory tests (including CSF hypocretin-1 levels, and HLA typing), conventional polysomnography, maintenance of wakefulness and multiple sleep latency tests (MSLT) and actigraphy. Potential causes of post-traumatic SWD were assessed according to international criteria. New-onset sleep-wake disturbances following TBI were found in 47 patients (72%): subjective excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS; defined by the Epworth Sleepiness Scale > or = 10) was found in 18 (28%), objective EDS (as defined by mean sleep latency < 5 min on MSLT) in 16 (25%), fatigue (daytime tiredness without signs of subjective or objective EDS) in 11 (17%), post-traumatic hypersomnia 'sensu strictu' (increased sleep need of > or = 2 h per 24 h compared to pre-TBI) in 14 (22%) patients and insomnia in 3 patients (5%). In 28 patients (43% of the study population), we could not identify a specific cause of the post-traumatic SWD other than TBI. Low CSF hypocretin-1 levels were found in 4 of 21 patients 6 months after TBI, as compared to 25 of 27 patients in the first days after TBI. Hypocretin levels 6 months after TBI were significantly lower in patients with post-traumatic EDS. There were no associations between post-traumatic SWD and severity or localization of TBI, general clinical outcome, gender, pathological neurological findings and HLA typing. However, post-traumatic SWD correlated with impaired quality of life. These results suggest that sleep-wake disturbances, particularly EDS, fatigue and hypersomnia are common after TBI, and significantly impair quality of life. In almost one out of two patients, post-traumatic SWD appear to be directly related to the TBI. An involvement of the hypocretin system in the pathophysiology of post-traumatic SWD appears possible. Other risk factors predisposing towards the development of post-traumatic SWD were not identified.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Patients with mild TBI still experience sleep disorders,59,60 and show decreased orexin in the CSF,56,57”
From Effects of Traumatic Brain Injury on the Orexin/Hypocretin System (2025) · cites this paper as [57]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Injury to ascending arousal pathways from the brainstem may contribute, but recent findings suggest a key role for the neuropeptides hypocretin-1 and -2 (also known as orexin-A and -B).2,4,5”
From Loss of hypocretin (orexin) neurons with traumatic brain injury (2009) · cites this paper as [2]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Even after 6 months recovery, many TBI patients with EDS have persistently low hypocretin-1 levels.2”
From Loss of hypocretin (orexin) neurons with traumatic brain injury (2009) · cites this paper as [2]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Coma and obtundation are common during the acute period, but even after 6 months recovery, 43% of patients have symptoms of sleep disorders.2,3”
From Loss of hypocretin (orexin) neurons with traumatic brain injury (2009) · cites this paper as [2]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“25/27 patients had low levels of CSF hypocretin after acute injury (1–4 days post-injury).”
From Effects of Traumatic Brain Injury on the Orexin/Hypocretin System (2025) · cites this paper as [57]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Hypocretin levels 6 months after TBI were significantly lower in patients with post-traumatic excessive daytime sleepiness.”
From Effects of Traumatic Brain Injury on the Orexin/Hypocretin System (2025) · cites this paper as [57]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Low CSF hypocretin levels, as defined as less than 320 pg/mL, were found in 4 of 21 patients 6 months after TBI.”
From Effects of Traumatic Brain Injury on the Orexin/Hypocretin System (2025) · cites this paper as [57]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Chronic, daytime sleepiness is a major, disabling symptom for many patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI), but thus far, its etiology is not well understood.”
From Loss of hypocretin (orexin) neurons with traumatic brain injury (2009) · cites this paper as [2]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“In a prospective study of 65 TBI patients, 1 in 4 patients reported excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) irrespective of the location or severity of the head trauma.2”
From Loss of hypocretin (orexin) neurons with traumatic brain injury (2009) · cites this paper as [2]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
An inventory for measuring depression
BECK, A. T. (1961) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004 · Cited by 38,032
A New Method for Measuring Daytime Sleepiness: The Epworth Sleepiness Scale
Johns, M. W. (1991) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/14.6.540 · Cited by 17,364
Rechtschaffen, A. (1968) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 11,772
Hobson, J. A. (1969) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/0013-4694(69)90021-2 · Cited by 5,215
The International Classification of Sleep Disorders
Daroff, R. B. (1991) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.41.1.160 · Cited by 5,023
Hypocretin (orexin) deficiency in human narcolepsy
Nishino, S., Ripley, B., Overeem, S., Lammers, G. J., & Mignot, E. (2000) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(99)05582-8 · Cited by 1,776
Littner, M. R., Kushida, C., Wise, M., G. Davila, D., Morgenthaler, T., Lee-Chiong, T., Hirshkowitz, M., Loube, D. L., Bailey, D., Berry, R. B., et al. (2005) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/28.1.113 · Cited by 1,142 · cited 1×
“…measuring the ability to stay awake for 20min while sitting quietly in a dark room) and subsequently by a Multiple Sleep Latency Test (MSLT; 4–5 sleep opportunities every 2 h, objectively measuring EDS under standard conditions in the absence of external alerting factors) (Littner et al., 2005).”
MethodMaas, A. I. R., Hukkelhoven, C. W. P. M., Marshall, L. F., & Steyerberg, E. W. (2005) · Neurosurgery · doi:10.1227/01.neu.0000186013.63046.6b · Cited by 943
Clinical trials in head injury
Narayan, R. K., Michel, M. E., Ansell, B., Baethmann, A., Biegon, A., Bracken, M. B., Bullock, M. R., Choi, S. C., Clifton, G. L., Contant, C. F., et al. (2002) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/089771502753754037 · Cited by 913 · cited 1×
“Compared to large clinical outcome studies of TBI patients, however, the clinical outcome of our patients was favourable (Choi et al., 1991; Narayan et al., 2002; Doppenberg et al., 2004).”
ResultThe diagnosis of head injury requires a classification based on computed axial tomography.
Lf, M., Sb, M., Klauber, M. R., van Berkum-Clark, M., Eisenberg, H. M., Jane, J. A., Luerssen, T. G., Marmarou, A., & Ma, F. (1992) · PubMed · Cited by 780
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Danker-Hopfe H, Schaefer M, Dorn H, Anderer P, Saletu B, Gruber G, et al. Percentile reference charts for selected sleep parameters for 20-to 80-year-old healthy subjects from the SIESTA database. Somnologie 2005; 9: 3-14.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 379
Sustained attention following traumatic brain injury: Use of the Psychomotor Vigilance Task
Sinclair, K. L., Ponsford, J. L., Rajaratnam, S. M. W., & Anderson, C. (2013) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/13803395.2012.762340 · Cited by 50
Cortical Excitability Changes in Patients with Sleep-Wake Disturbances after Traumatic Brain Injury
Nardone, R., Bergmann, J., Kunz, A. B., Caleri, F., Seidl, M., Tezzon, F., Gerstenbrand, F., Trinka, E., & Golaszewski, S. M. (2011) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2010.1748 · Cited by 49
Galland, B. C., Elder, D. E., & Taylor, B. J. (2012) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2012.01.007 · Cited by 49
Accumulation of amyloid in cognitive impairment after mild traumatic brain injury
Yang, S.-T., Hsiao, I.-T., Hsieh, C.-J., Chiang, Y.-H., Yen, T.-C., Chiu, W.-T., Lin, K.-J., & Hu, C.-J. (2015) · Journal of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jns.2014.12.032 · Cited by 53
Recurrent hypersomnia following traumatic brain injury
Billiard, M. M., & Podestá, C. (2013) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2013.01.009 · Cited by 45
Siponkoski, S., Wilson, L., von Steinbüchel, N., Sarajuuri, J. M., & Koskinen, S. K. (2013) · Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine · doi:10.2340/16501977-1189 · Cited by 46
Diffuse brain injury does not affect chronic sleep patterns in the mouse
Rowe, R. K., Harrison, J. L., O’Hara, B. F., & Lifshitz, J. (2014) · Brain Injury · doi:10.3109/02699052.2014.888768 · Cited by 45
Sleep and Wake Disorders Following Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review of the Literature
Wiseman‐Hakes, C., Colantonio, A., & Gargaro, J. (2009) · Critical Reviews in Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine · doi:10.1615/critrevphysrehabilmed.v21.i3-4.70 · Cited by 45
Sleep and Fatigue Following Traumatic Brain Injury
Ponsford, J. L., & Sinclair, K. L. (2014) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.psc.2013.10.001 · Cited by 49
Babiloni, A. H., Baril, A., Charlebois‐Plante, C., Jodoin, M., Sanchez, E., Baets, L. D., Arbour, C., Lavigne, G. J., Gosselin, N., & Beaumont, L. D. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm12051793 · Cited by 47
Crichton, A. J., Anderson, V. A., Oakley, E. A., Greenham, M., Hearps, S. J. C., Delzoppo, C., Beauchamp, M. H., Hutchison, J. S., Guerguerian, A., Boutis, K., et al. (2017) · Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation · doi:10.1097/htr.0000000000000330 · Cited by 43
Sleep therapeutics and neuropsychiatric illness
Krystal, A. D. (2019) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/s41386-019-0474-9 · Cited by 44
Ludwig, R. L., D’Silva, L. J., Vaduvathiriyan, P., Rippee, M. A., & Siengsukon, C. F. (2019) · PM&R · doi:10.1002/pmrj.12309 · Cited by 43
Raikes, A. C., Bajaj, S., Dailey, N. S., Smith, R. S., Alkozei, A., Satterfield, B. C., & Killgore, W. D. S. (2018) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2018.00468 · Cited by 43
Insomnia in workers with delayed recovery from mild traumatic brain injury
Mollayeva, T., Mollayeva, S., Shapiro, C. M., Cassidy, J. D., & Colantonio, A. (2015) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2015.05.014 · Cited by 42
Sleep Disorders Associated With Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Using Sport Concussion Assessment Tool 3
Tkachenko, N., Singh, K., Hasanaj, L., Serrano, L., & Kothare, S. V. (2015) · Pediatric Neurology · doi:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2015.12.019 · Cited by 40
Sleep Disorders Associated With Traumatic Brain Injury—A Review
Singh, K., Morse, A. M., Tkachenko, N., & Kothare, S. V. (2016) · Pediatric Neurology · doi:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2016.02.013 · Cited by 44
Lowe, A., Neligan, A., & Greenwood, R. (2019) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09638288.2018.1516819 · Cited by 40
Poor sleep predicts subacute postconcussion symptoms following mild traumatic brain injury
Sullivan, K. A., Berndt, S., Edmed, S. L., Smith, S. S., & Allan, A. C. (2016) · Applied Neuropsychology Adult · doi:10.1080/23279095.2016.1172229 · Cited by 39
Test-retest reliability of high spatial resolution diffusion tensor and diffusion kurtosis imaging
Shahim, P., Holleran, L., Kim, J. H., & Brody, D. L. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-11747-3 · Cited by 39
Sleep Disturbances in Traumatic Brain Injury: Associations With Sensory Sensitivity
Elliott, J. E., Opel, R. A., Weymann, K. B., Chau, A. Q., Papesh, M. A., Callahan, M. L., Storzbach, D. M., & Lim, M. M. (2018) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.7220 · Cited by 43
Botchway-Commey, E. N., Godfrey, C., Anderson, V. A., & Catroppa, C. (2018) · Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation · doi:10.1097/htr.0000000000000446 · Cited by 42
Brain interrupted: Early life traumatic brain injury and addiction vulnerability
Cannella, L. A., McGary, H. M., & Ramirez, S. H. (2019) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2019.03.003 · Cited by 42
Current views on acute to chronic pain transition in post-traumatic patients
Radresa, O., Chauny, J., Lavigne, G. J., Piette, E., Paquet, J., & Daoust, R. (2014) · The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care · doi:10.1097/ta.0000000000000188 · Cited by 39
Capehart, B. P., & Bass, D. (2012) · The Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development · doi:10.1682/jrrd.2011.10.0185 · Cited by 38
Abnormal structural and functional hypothalamic connectivity in mild traumatic brain injury
Zhou, Y. (2016) · Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging · doi:10.1002/jmri.25413 · Cited by 38
A review of sleep disturbances following traumatic brain injury
Zuzuárregui, J. R. P., Bickart, K. C., & Kutscher, S. J. (2018) · Sleep Science and Practice · doi:10.1186/s41606-018-0020-4 · Cited by 39
Roberts, A. L., ZAFONTE, R. D., Speizer, F. E., Baggish, A. L., Taylor, H. A., Nadler, L. M., & Weisskopf, M. G. (2020) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2020.7070 · Cited by 38
Screening for sleep dysfunction after traumatic brain injury
Mollayeva, T., Colantonio, A., Mollayeva, S., & Shapiro, C. M. (2013) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2013.07.009 · Cited by 39
Thomasy, H. E., Febinger, H. Y., Ringgold, K. M., Gemma, C., & Opp, M. R. (2017) · Neurobiology of Sleep and Circadian Rhythms · doi:10.1016/j.nbscr.2016.03.001 · Cited by 37
Osorio, M. B., Kurowski, B. G., Beebe, D. W., Taylor, H. G., Brown, T. M., Kirkwood, M. W., & Wade, S. L. (2013) · PM&R · doi:10.1016/j.pmrj.2012.11.006 · Cited by 37
Sleep disorders in children with traumatic brain injury: a case of serious neglect
Stores, G., & Stores, R. (2013) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/dmcn.12163 · Cited by 36
Hypocretin Mediates Sleep and Wake Disturbances in a Mouse Model of Traumatic Brain Injury
Thomasy, H. E., & Opp, M. R. (2019) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2018.5810 · Cited by 35
Chiu, H.-Y., Chen, P., Chen, N., Chuang, L., & Tsai, P.-S. (2013) · Journal of the Formosan Medical Association · doi:10.1016/j.jfma.2013.06.007 · Cited by 40
Is there a link between alertness and fatigue in patients with traumatic brain injury?
Chaumet, G., Quera-Salva, M.-A., MacLeod, A., Hartley, S., Taillard, J., Sagaspe, P., Mazaux, J., Azouvi, P., Joseph, P.-A., Guilleminault, C., et al. (2008) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000334753.49193.48 · Cited by 34
Koskinen, S. K., Hokkinen, E.-M., Wilson, L., Sarajuuri, J. M., von Steinbüchel, N., & Truelle, J.-L. (2011) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.3109/09638288.2011.574776 · Cited by 34
Sleep and Traumatic Brain Injury
Baumann, C. R. (2016) · Sleep Medicine Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.jsmc.2015.10.004 · Cited by 34
Self-citationLu, W. Y.-R., Krellman, J. W., & Dijkers, M. P. J. M. (2016) · Neurorehabilitation · doi:10.3233/nre-151296 · Cited by 39
Bajaj, S., Vanuk, J. R., Smith, R. S., Dailey, N. S., & Killgore, W. D. S. (2017) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2017.00616 · Cited by 32
Konduru, S. S., Wallace, E. P., Pfammatter, J. A., Rodrigues, P. V., Jones, M. V., & Maganti, R. K. (2021) · Epilepsia Open · doi:10.1002/epi4.12462 · Cited by 33
Individuals with pain need more sleep in the early stage of mild traumatic brain injury
Suzuki, Y., Khoury, S., El-Khatib, H., Chauny, J., Paquet, J., Giguère, J., Denis, R., Gosselin, N., Lavigne, G. J., & Arbour, C. (2016) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2016.06.033 · Cited by 36
Vu, P. A., Tucker, L. B., Liu, J., McNamara, E. H., Tran, T., Fu, A. H., Kim, Y., & McCabe, J. T. (2018) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2018.08.034 · Cited by 32
Rusiecki, J. A., Levin, L. I., Wang, L., Byrne, C., Krishnamurthy, J., Chen, L., Galdzicki, Z., & French, L. M. (2020) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/s12974-019-1624-z · Cited by 32
Sleep in the Acute Phase of Severe Traumatic Brain Injury
Wiseman‐Hakes, C., Duclos, C., Blais, H., Dumont, M., Bernard, F., Désautels, A., Menon, D. K., Gilbert, D., Carrier, J., & Gosselin, N. (2015) · Neurorehabilitation and neural repair · doi:10.1177/1545968315619697 · Cited by 39
Update on Insomnia after Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
Zhou, Y., & Greenwald, B. D. (2018) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci8120223 · Cited by 31
Makley, M. J., Gerber, D., Newman, J. K., Philippus, A. H., Monden, K. R., Biggs, J., Spier, E., Tarwater, P. M., & Weintraub, A. H. (2019) · Neurorehabilitation and neural repair · doi:10.1177/1545968319895478 · Cited by 31
Relating Quality of Life to Glasgow Outcome Scale Health States
Kosty, J. A., Macyszyn, L. J., Lai, K., McCroskery, J., Park, H.-R., & Stein, S. C. (2012) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2011.2222 · Cited by 30
Yaeger, K., Alhilali, L. M., & Fakhran, S. (2014) · American Journal of Roentgenology · doi:10.2214/ajr.13.11091 · Cited by 30
Hypocretin and human African trypanosomiasis.
Dauvilliers, Y., Bisser, S., Chapotot, F., Vatunga, G., Cespuglio, R., Josenando, T., & Buguet, A. (2008) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/31.3.348 · Cited by 27
Study of insomnia and associated factors in traumatic brain injury
Jain, A., Mittal, R., Sharma, A., Sharma, A., & Gupta, I. D. (2014) · Asian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2013.12.017 · Cited by 29
Holcomb, E. M., Towns, S. J., Kamper, J. E., Barnett, S. D., Sherer, M., Evans, C. C., & Nakase‐Richardson, R. (2015) · Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation · doi:10.1097/htr.0000000000000206 · Cited by 31
Expression and Localization of the Orexin-1 Receptor (OX1R) After Traumatic Brain Injury in Mice
Mihara, Y., Dohi, K., Yofu, S., Nakamachi, T., Ohtaki, H., Shioda, S., & Aruga, T. (2011) · Journal of Molecular Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s12031-010-9438-6 · Cited by 31
Role of sertraline in posttraumatic brain injury depression and quality-of-life in TBI
Ansari, A., Jain, A., Sharma, A., Mittal, R., & Gupta, I. (2014) · Asian Journal of Neurosurgery · doi:10.4103/1793-5482.146597 · Cited by 27
Insomnia symptoms and behavioural health symptoms in veterans 1 year after traumatic brain injury
Farrell‐Carnahan, L., Barnett, S. D., Lamberty, G. J., Hammond, F. M., Kretzmer, T. S., Franke, L. M., Geiss, M. L., Howe, L., & Nakase‐Richardson, R. (2015) · Brain Injury · doi:10.3109/02699052.2015.1063161 · Cited by 30
Chiu, H., Lo, W., Chiang, Y. H., & Tsai, P. (2013) · International Journal of Nursing Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2013.10.020 · Cited by 27
A Practical Approach to Excessive Daytime Sleepiness: A Focused Review
Murray, B. (2016) · Canadian Respiratory Journal · doi:10.1155/2016/4215938 · Cited by 26
Melanin concentrating hormone in central hypersomnia
Peyron, C., Valentin, F., Bayard, S., Hanriot, L., Bedetti, C., Rousset, B., Luppi, P., & Dauvilliers, Y. A. (2011) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2011.04.002 · Cited by 26
Subacute Concussion-Related Symptoms in Youth
Blume, H. K., Lucas, S. M., & Bell, K. R. (2011) · Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2011.08.007 · Cited by 26
Neurobiology of Arousal and Sleep: Updates and Insights Into Neurological Disorders
Lim, M. M., & Szymusiak, R. S. (2015) · Current Sleep Medicine Reports · doi:10.1007/s40675-015-0013-0 · Cited by 26
Interleukin-8 Predicts Fatigue at 12 Months Post-Injury in Children with Traumatic Brain Injury
Crichton, A. J., Ignjatović, V., Babl, F. E., Oakley, E. A., Greenham, M., Hearps, S. J. C., Delzoppo, C., Beauchamp, M. H., Guerguerian, A., Boutis, K., et al. (2019) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2018.6083 · Cited by 25
Bypassing TBI: Metabolic Surgery and the Link between Obesity and Traumatic Brain Injury—a Review
McGlennon, T. W., Buchwald, J. N., Pories, W. J., Yu, F., Roberts, A. J., Ahnfeldt, E. P., Menon, R., & Buchwald, H. (2020) · Obesity Surgery · doi:10.1007/s11695-020-05065-3 · Cited by 25
Sürmeli, T., Eralp, E., Mustafazade, I., Kos, I. H., Özer, G. E., & Surmeli, O. H. (2016) · Clinical EEG and Neuroscience · doi:10.1177/1550059416654849 · Cited by 25
Djukic, S., Phillips, N. L., & Lah, S. S. (2022) · Brain Injury · doi:10.1080/02699052.2022.2140198 · Cited by 25
Sleep complications following traumatic brain injury
Grima, N., Ponsford, J. L., & Pase, M. P. (2017) · Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine · doi:10.1097/mcp.0000000000000429 · Cited by 25
Korthas, H. T., Main, B. S., Harvey, A. C., Buenaventura, R. G., Wicker, E., Forcelli, P. A., & Burns, M. P. (2022) · Biology · doi:10.3390/biology11071031 · Cited by 23
Microglia Are Necessary to Regulate Sleep after an Immune Challenge
Rowe, R. K., Green, T. R. F., Giordano, K. R., Ortiz, J. B., Murphy, S. M., & Opp, M. R. (2022) · Biology · doi:10.3390/biology11081241 · Cited by 25
Diagnosis and management of central hypersomnias
Šonka, K., & Šusta, M. (2012) · Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders · doi:10.1177/1756285612454692 · Cited by 25
Sleep Quality among Patients with Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Mani, A., Dastgheib, S. A., Chanor, A., Khalili, H., Ahmadzadeh, L., & Ahmadi, J. (2015) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 23
Actigraphically Measured Sleep-Wake Behavior After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A Case-Control Study
Allan, A. C., Edmed, S. L., Sullivan, K. A., Karlsson, L. J. E., Lange, R. T., & Smith, S. S. (2016) · Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation · doi:10.1097/htr.0000000000000222 · Cited by 23
Saber, M., Murphy, S. M., Cho, Y., Lifshitz, J., & Rowe, R. K. (2020) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.24771 · Cited by 21
Mantua, J., Mahan, K. M., Henry, O. S., & Spencer, R. M. C. (2015) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2015.00328 · Cited by 23
Williams, C. N., Lim, M. M., & Shea, S. A. (2018) · Nature and Science of Sleep · doi:10.2147/nss.s174608 · Cited by 22
Oyesanya, T. O., Arulselvam, K., Thompson, N. A., Norelli, J., & Seel, R. T. (2019) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09638288.2019.1638456 · Cited by 24
Impact of post-traumatic hypersomnia on functional recovery of cognition and communication
Wiseman‐Hakes, C., Victor, J. C., Brandys, C., & Murray, B. J. (2011) · Brain Injury · doi:10.3109/02699052.2011.608215 · Cited by 22
Ebajemito, J. K., Furlan, L., Nissen, C., & Sterr, A. (2016) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2016.00054 · Cited by 22
Noain, D., Büchele, F., Schreglmann, S. R., Valko, P. O., Gavrilov, Y. V., Morawska, M. M., Imbach, L. L., & Baumann, C. R. (2018) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2017.5067 · Cited by 21
Self-citationSullan, M. J., Crocker, L. D., Thomas, K. R., Orff, H. J., Davey, D. K., Jurick, S. M., Twamley, E. W., Norman, S. B., Schiehser, D. M., Aupperle, R. L., et al. (2021) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2021.103892 · Cited by 20
Rowe, R. K., & Griesbach, G. S. (2022) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2022.04.017 · Cited by 21
Stocker, R., Paul, B., Mammen, O. K., Khan, H., Cieply, M. A., & Germain, A. (2016) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.5392 · Cited by 20
Self-citationEl-Khatib, H., Arbour, C., Sanchez, E., Dumont, M., Duclos, C., Blais, H., Carrier, J., Paquet, J., & Gosselin, N. (2018) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2018.11.012 · Cited by 20
Sleep disorders and concussion
Morse, A. M., & Kothare, S. V. (2018) · Handbook of clinical neurology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-63954-7.00013-6 · Cited by 19
Saravanan, K., Downey, L. A., Sawyer, A., Jackson, M. L., Berlowitz, D. J., & Graco, M. (2023) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2023.0033 · Cited by 21
Trajectories of Sleep and Its Predictors in the First Year Following Traumatic Brain Injury
Chen, P., Tsai, P.-S., Chen, N., Chaung, L.-P., Lee, C., Chen, C.-C., Chiu, H.-T., Lin, Y.-J., Wei, K., & Chiu, H.-Y. (2014) · Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation · doi:10.1097/htr.0000000000000086 · Cited by 19
Konduru, S. R., Isaacson, J. R., Lasky, D. J., Zhou, Z., Rao, R. K., Vattem, S. S., Rewey, S. J., Jones, M. V., & Maganti, R. K. (2022) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsac238 · Cited by 18
Eghbali, B. B., Ramezani, S., Herfeh, S. S., Alavi, C. E., Najafi, K., Lipaei, P. E., Kordmahalleh, S. E., Sarmadi, V. H., Amini, N., & Kapourchali, F. R. (2022) · Brain Injury · doi:10.1080/02699052.2022.2145363 · Cited by 18
Traumatic Brain Injury, Sleep, and Melatonin—Intrinsic Changes with Therapeutic Potential
Bell, A., Hewins, B., Bishop, C., Fortin, A. H., Wang, J., Creamer, J. L., Collen, J. F., & Werner, J. K. (2023) · Clocks & Sleep · doi:10.3390/clockssleep5020016 · Cited by 19
Sleep benefit in Parkinson's disease is associated with short sleep times
Sherif, E., Valko, P. O., Overeem, S., & Baumann, C. R. (2013) · Parkinsonism & Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2013.09.005 · Cited by 18
Self-citationBajaj, S., Dailey, N. S., Rosso, I. M., Rauch, S. L., & Killgore, W. D. S. (2018) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.23951 · Cited by 18
Sleep Disturbances Following Traumatic Brain Injury in Older Adults: A Comparison Study
Li, W., Wen, Y.-T., Thompson, H. J., Liu, C.-Y., Su, Y.-K., Chen, P., Chen, C., Chuang, Y., Lin, Y.-J., Chen, C.-T., et al. (2020) · Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation · doi:10.1097/htr.0000000000000563 · Cited by 17
Rau, H., Hendrickson, R. C., Roggenkamp, H., Peterson, S., Parmenter, B. A., Cook, D. G., Peskind, E. R., & Pagulayan, K. F. (2017) · The Clinical Neuropsychologist · doi:10.1080/13854046.2017.1381277 · Cited by 17
Reddy, D. S., Golub, V. M., Ramakrishnan, S., Churn, S. B., Shapiro, L. A., Iannucci, J., Pitkänen, A., Galanopoulou, A. S., Maganti, R. K., & Boison, D. (2025) · Pharmacological Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.pharmr.2025.100080 · Cited by 18
Sleep in Traumatic Brain Injury
Vermaelen, J., Greiffenstein, P. P., & deBoisblanc, B. P. (2015) · Critical Care Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2015.03.012 · Cited by 16
TBI and Sleep–Wake Disorders: Pathophysiology, Clinical Management, and Moving towards the Future
Baumann, C. R., & Werner, J. K. (2017) · Seminars in Neurology · doi:10.1055/s-0037-1604487 · Cited by 16
Self-citationSleep Disorders Following Mild and Moderate Traumatic Brain Injury
Al-Ameri, L. T., Mohsin, T. S., & Wahid, A. T. A. (2019) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci9010010 · Cited by 16
Regulation of Circadian Clock Genes on Sleep Disorders in Traumatic Brain Injury Patients
Zhanfeng, N., Hechun, X., Zhao, Z., Xu, H.-Y., & Fei, Z. (2019) · World Neurosurgery · doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.06.122 · Cited by 16
Subacute sleep disturbance in moderate to severe traumatic brain injury: a systematic review
Fedele, B., Williams, G. P., McKenzie, D. P., Sutherland, E., & Olver, J. (2019) · Brain Injury · doi:10.1080/02699052.2019.1695288 · Cited by 16
Excessive daytime sleepiness after traumatic brain injury
Crichton, T., Singh, R. K., Abosi-Appeadu, K., & Dennis, G. (2020) · Brain Injury · doi:10.1080/02699052.2020.1810316 · Cited by 19
Sleep disorders and the hypothalamus
Overeem, S., van Litsenburg, R. R. L., & Reading, P. (2021) · Handbook of clinical neurology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-819973-2.00025-3 · Cited by 15
Alterations in Daytime and Nighttime Activity in Piglets after Focal and Diffuse Brain Injury
Olson, E., Badder, C., Sullivan, S., Smith, C., Propert, K., & Margulies, S. S. (2016) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2015.4085 · Cited by 16
Morrow, E. L., Mayberry, L. S., & Duff, M. C. (2023) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2023.108518 · Cited by 18
Metadata
- Authors
- Baumann, C. R., Werth, E., Stocker, R., Ludwig, S., & Bassetti, C. L.
- Affiliations
- University Hospital Zurich (CH)
- Venue
- Brain
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2007-05-29
- Volume
- 130
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1873-1883
- ISSN
- 0006-8950 (ISSN-L)
- 1460-2156
- OpenAlex
- W2145062984
- Cited by
- 380
- References
- 53
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 34 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 30 · 2015: 32 · 2014: 26 · 2013: 35 · 2012: 22
- FWCI
- 17.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Brain (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (acceptedVersion, other-oa)
- reroDoc Digital Library (submittedVersion)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Traumatic Brain Injury Research
- Keywords
- traumatic brain injury, sleep-wake disturbances, orexin-A, cerebrospinal fluid, excessive daytime sleepiness, insomnia, fatigue, risk factors, HLA typing, multiple sleep latency test, actigraphy, polysomnography, HLA-DR
- MeSH terms
- Orexins, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Brain Injuries, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Neuropeptides, Prognosis, Prospective Studies, Quality of Life, Risk Factors, Polysomnography, Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm, Glasgow Outcome Scale, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
