Extracellular matrix glycation and receptor for advanced glycation end-products activation: a missing piece in the puzzle of the association between diabetes and cancer
Abstract
A growing body of epidemiologic evidence suggests that people with diabetes are at a significantly higher risk of many forms of cancer. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying this association are not fully understood. Cancer cells are surrounded by a complex milieu, also known as tumor microenvironment, which contributes to the development and metastasis of tumors. Of note, one of the major components of this niche is the extracellular matrix (ECM), which becomes highly disorganized during neoplastic progression, thereby stimulating cancer cell transformation, growth and spread. One of the consequences of chronic hyperglycemia, the most frequently observed sign of diabetes and the etiological source of diabetes complications, is the irreversible glycation and oxidation of proteins and lipids leading to the formation of the advanced glycation end-products (AGEs). These compounds may covalently crosslink and biochemically modify structure and functions of many proteins, and AGEs accumulation is particularly high in long-living proteins with low biological turnover, features that are shared by most, if not all, ECM proteins. AGEs-modified proteins are recognized by AGE-binding proteins, and thus glycated ECM components have the potential to trigger Receptor for advanced glycation end-products-dependent mechanisms. The biological consequence of receptor for advanced glycation end-products activation mechanisms seems to be connected, in different ways, to drive some hallmarks of cancer onset and tumor growth. The present review intends to highlight the potential impact of ECM glycation on tumor progression by triggering receptor for advanced glycation end-products-mediated mechanisms.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Higher levels of AGE cross-links are commonly detected in experimental animal models and autopsied tissue samples from people who are aging or have cancer, obesity, or diabetic complications.
“In fact, higher levels of AGE cross-links are commonly detected in experimental animal models and autopsied tissue samples from people who are aging or have cancer, obesity, or diabetic complications31–33.”
From Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and other adducts in aging-related diseases and alcohol-mediated tissue injury (2021) · cites this paper as [32]
Cites
Mantovani, A., Allavena, P., Sica, A., & Balkwill, F. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07205 · Cited by 11,399 · see citing works
Inflammation and cancer: back to Virchow?
Balkwill, F., & Mantovani, A. (2001) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(00)04046-0 · Cited by 7,746 · see citing works
The extracellular matrix at a glance
Frantz, C., Stewart, K. M., & Weaver, V. M. (2010) · Journal of Cell Science · doi:10.1242/jcs.023820 · Cited by 4,334 · see citing works
Matrix Crosslinking Forces Tumor Progression by Enhancing Integrin Signaling
Levental, K. R., Yu, H., Kass, L., Lakins, J. N., Egeblad, M., Erler, J. T., Fong, S. F. T., Csiszar, K., Giaccia, A., Weninger, W., et al. (2009) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.10.027 · Cited by 4,101 · see citing works
Tensional homeostasis and the malignant phenotype
Paszek, M. J., Zahir, N., Johnson, K. R., Lakins, J. N., Rozenberg, G. I., Gefen, A., Reinhart-King, C. A., Margulies, S. S., Dembo, M., Boettiger, D., et al. (2005) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2005.08.010 · Cited by 3,941 · see citing works
The extracellular matrix: A dynamic niche in cancer progression
Lu, P., Weaver, V. M., & Werb, Z. (2012) · Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.201102147 · Cited by 3,024 · see citing works
Giovannucci, E., Harlan, D. M., Archer, M. C., Bergenstal, R. M., Gapstur, S. M., Habel, L. A., Pollak, M., Regensteiner, J. G., & Yee, D. (2010) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc10-0666 · Cited by 2,366 · see citing works
Autophagy promotes tumor cell survival and restricts necrosis, inflammation, and tumorigenesis
Degenhardt, K., Mathew, R., Beaudoin, B., Bray, K., Anderson, D., Chen, G., Mukherjee, C., Shi, Y., Gélinas, C., Fan, Y., et al. (2006) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2006.06.001 · Cited by 2,013 · see citing works
Rabinowitz, J. D., & White, E. (2010) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1193497 · Cited by 1,982 · see citing works
Aragona, M., Panciera, T., Manfrin, A., Giulitti, S., Michielin, F., Elvassore, N., Dupont, S., & Piccolo, S. (2013) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2013.07.042 · Cited by 1,651 · see citing works
The extracellular matrix in development and morphogenesis: A dynamic view
Rozario, T., & DeSimone, D. W. (2009) · Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2009.10.026 · Cited by 1,449 · see citing works
Collagen density promotes mammary tumor initiation and progression
Provenzano, P. P., Inman, D. R., Eliceiri, K. W., Knittel, J. G., Yan, L., Rueden, C., White, J. G., & Keely, P. J. (2008) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/1741-7015-6-11 · Cited by 1,364 · see citing works
The physics of cancer: the role of physical interactions and mechanical forces in metastasis
Wirtz, D., Κωνσταντόπουλος, Κ., & Searson, P. C. (2011) · Nature reviews. Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc3080 · Cited by 1,349 · see citing works
Advanced protein glycosylation in diabetes and aging
Brownlee, M. D. (1995) · Annual Review of Medicine · doi:10.1146/annurev.med.46.1.223 · Cited by 1,312 · see citing works
The Role of Autophagy in Cancer: Therapeutic Implications
Yang, Z. J., Chee, C. E., Huang, S., & Sinicrope, F. A. (2011) · Molecular Cancer Therapeutics · doi:10.1158/1535-7163.mct-11-0047 · Cited by 1,217 · see citing works
Muramatsu, M., Sankaranand, V. S., Anant, S., Sugai, M., Kinoshita, K., Davidson, N. O., & Honjo, T. (1999) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.274.26.18470 · Cited by 1,165 · see citing works
The Double-Edged Sword of Autophagy Modulation in Cancer
White, E., & DiPaola, R. S. (2009) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-07-5023 · Cited by 1,137 · see citing works
Acerbi, I., Cassereau, L., Dean, I. S., Shi, Q., Au, A., Park, C., Chen, Y. Y., Liphardt, J., Hwang, E. S., & Weaver, V. M. (2015) · Integrative Biology · doi:10.1039/c5ib00040h · Cited by 1,062 · see citing works
TUMOR STROMA AND REGULATION OF CANCER DEVELOPMENT
Tlsty, T. D., & Coussens, L. M. (2006) · Annual Review of Pathology Mechanisms of Disease · doi:10.1146/annurev.pathol.1.110304.100224 · Cited by 981 · see citing works
Barone, B. B. (2008) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2008.824 · Cited by 881 · see citing works
Collective Invasion in Breast Cancer Requires a Conserved Basal Epithelial Program
Cheung, K. J., Gabrielson, E. W., Werb, Z., & Ewald, A. J. (2013) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2013.11.029 · Cited by 838 · see citing works
Epithelial-mesenchymal transition in cancer development and its clinical significance
Iwatsuki, M., Mimori, K., Yokobori, T., Ishi, H., Beppu, T., Nakamori, S., Baba, H., & Mori, M. (2010) · Cancer Science · doi:10.1111/j.1349-7006.2009.01419.x · Cited by 780 · see citing works
Candido, J., & Hagemann, T. (2012) · Journal of Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1007/s10875-012-9847-0 · Cited by 745 · see citing works
Inflammation and EMT: an alliance towards organ fibrosis and cancer progression
López-Novoa, J. M., & Nieto, M. A. (2009) · EMBO Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1002/emmm.200900043 · Cited by 655 · see citing works
Collagen-based cell migration models in vitro and in vivo
Wolf, K., Alexander, S., Schacht, V., Coussens, L. M., von Andrian, U. H., van Rheenen, J., Deryugina, E., & Friedl, P. (2009) · Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2009.08.005 · Cited by 637 · see citing works
Actions of TGF-β as tumor suppressor and pro-metastatic factor in human cancer
Pardali, K., & Moustakas, A. (2006) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Reviews on Cancer · doi:10.1016/j.bbcan.2006.06.004 · Cited by 532 · see citing works
Russo, I., & Frangogiannis, N. G. (2015) · Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2015.12.011 · Cited by 481 · see citing works
Advanced glycation end products induce glomerular sclerosis and albuminuria in normal rats.
Vlassara, H., Striker, L. J., Teichberg, S., Fuh, H., Li, Y. M., & Steffes, M. W. (1994) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.91.24.11704 · Cited by 461 · see citing works
Constitutive Expression of AID Leads to Tumorigenesis
Okazaki, I., Hiai, H., Kakazu, N., Yamada, S., Muramatsu, M., Kinoshita, K., & Honjo, T. (2003) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20030275 · Cited by 440 · see citing works
Hyperglycemia and Glycation in Diabetic Complications
Nègre‐Salvayre, A., Salvayre, R., Augè, N., Pamplona, R., & Portero‐Otín, M. (2009) · Antioxidants and Redox Signaling · doi:10.1089/ars.2009.2484 · Cited by 424 · see citing works
Leight, J. L., Wozniak, M. A., Chen, S., Lynch, M. L., & Chen, C. S. (2012) · Molecular Biology of the Cell · doi:10.1091/mbc.e11-06-0537 · Cited by 422 · see citing works
Matrix stiffening promotes a tumor vasculature phenotype
Bordeleau, F., Mason, B. N., Lollis, E. M., Mazzola, M. C., Zanotelli, M. R., Somasegar, S., Califano, J. P., Montague, C. R., LaValley, D. J., Huynh, J., et al. (2016) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1613855114 · Cited by 419 · see citing works
Tissue mechanics modulate microRNA-dependent PTEN expression to regulate malignant progression
Mouw, J. K., Yui, Y., Damiano, L., Bainer, R. O., Lakins, J. N., Acerbi, I., Ou, G., Wijekoon, A. C., Levental, K. R., Gilbert, P. M., et al. (2014) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.3497 · Cited by 396 · see citing works
Matrix Rigidity Regulates Cancer Cell Growth and Cellular Phenotype
Tilghman, R. W., Cowan, C., Mih, J. D., Koryakina, Y. A., Gioeli, D. G., Slack‐Davis, J. K., Blackman, B. R., Tschumperlin, D. J., & Parsons, J. T. (2010) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0012905 · Cited by 333 · see citing works
Hyperglycemia as a Risk Factor for Cancer Progression
Ryu, T. Y., Park, J., & Scherer, P. E. (2014) · Diabetes & Metabolism Journal · doi:10.4093/dmj.2014.38.5.330 · Cited by 331 · see citing works
Rage: A Novel Cellular Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products
Schmidt, A. M., Hori, O., Cao, R. Y., Yan, S. D., Brett, J., Wautier, J., Ogawa, S., Kuwabara, K., Matsumoto, M., & Stern, D. (1996) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diab.45.3.s77 · Cited by 299 · see citing works
The evolution of the cancer niche during multistage carcinogenesis
Barcellos‐Hoff, M. H., Lyden, D. C., & Wang, T. C. (2013) · Nature reviews. Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc3536 · Cited by 275 · see citing works
Advanced Glycation End Products-driven Angiogenesis in Vitro
Yamagishi, S., Yonekura, H., Yamamoto, Y., Katsuno, K., Sato, F., Mita, I., O'OKA, H., Satozawa, N., Kawakami, T., Nomura, M., et al. (1997) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.272.13.8723 · Cited by 274 · see citing works
Signalling pathways linking integrins with cell cycle progression
Moreno‐Layseca, P., & Streuli, C. H. (2013) · Matrix Biology · doi:10.1016/j.matbio.2013.10.011 · Cited by 260 · see citing works
The wound healing, chronic fibrosis, and cancer progression triad
Rybinski, B., Franco‐Barraza, J., & Cukierman, E. (2014) · Physiological Genomics · doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00158.2013 · Cited by 255 · see citing works
The Inflammation–Fibrosis Link? A Jekyll and Hyde Role for Blood Cells during Wound Repair
Stramer, B. M., Mori, R., & Martin, P. (2007) · Journal of Investigative Dermatology · doi:10.1038/sj.jid.5700811 · Cited by 251 · see citing works
Transforming growth factor-β and the hallmarks of cancer
Tian, M., Neil, J. R., & Schiemann, W. P. (2010) · Cellular Signalling · doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2010.10.015 · Cited by 245 · see citing works
Diabetes mellitus and cancer risk: Review of the epidemiological evidence
Shikata, K., Ninomiya, T., & Kiyohara, Y. (2012) · Cancer Science · doi:10.1111/cas.12043 · Cited by 244 · see citing works
Burns, W. C., Twigg, S. M., Forbes, J. M., Pete, J., Tikellis, C., Thallas‐Bonke, V., Thomas, M. C., Cooper, M. E., & Kantharidis, P. (2006) · Journal of the American Society of Nephrology · doi:10.1681/asn.2006050525 · Cited by 243 · see citing works
The effects of the Maillard reaction on the physical properties and cell interactions of collagen
Avery, N. C., & Bailey, A. J. (2006) · Pathologie Biologie · doi:10.1016/j.patbio.2006.07.005 · Cited by 240 · see citing works
The receptor RAGE: Bridging inflammation and cancer
Riehl, A., Németh, J., Angel, P. E., & Heß, J. (2009) · Cell Communication and Signaling · doi:10.1186/1478-811x-7-12 · Cited by 236 · see citing works
Reddy, G. K. (2003) · Journal of Diabetes Research · doi:10.1080/15438600490277860 · Cited by 229 · see citing works
Srokowski, T. P., Fang, S., Hortobágyi, G. N., & Giordano, S. H. (2009) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2008.17.5935 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Ishiguro, H., Nakaigawa, N., Miyoshi, Y., Fujinami, K., Kubota, Y., & Uemura, H. (2005) · The Prostate · doi:10.1002/pros.20219 · Cited by 211 · see citing works
Extracellular matrix component signaling in cancer
Multhaupt, H. A. B., Leitinger, B., Gullberg, D., & Couchman, J. (2015) · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.addr.2015.10.013 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Tumor matrix stiffness promotes metastatic cancer cell interaction with the endothelium
Reid, S. E., Kay, E. J., Neilson, L. J., Henze, A., Serneels, J., McGhee, E. J., Dhayade, S., Nixon, C., Mackey, J. B. G., Santi, A., et al. (2017) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.15252/embj.201694912 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Yang, H. H., & Lin, P. C. (2017) · Seminars in Cancer Biology · doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2017.08.001 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Advanced glycation endproducts trigger autophagy in cadiomyocyte Via RAGE/PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway
Hou, X., Hu, Z., Xu, H., Xu, J., Zhang, S., Zhong, Y., He, X., & Wang, N. (2014) · Cardiovascular Diabetology · doi:10.1186/1475-2840-13-78 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Oncogenic MicroRNAs: Key Players in Malignant Transformation
Frixa, T., Donzelli, S., & Blandino, G. (2015) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers7040904 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Advanced glycation and endothelial functions: A link towards vascular complications in diabetes
Armando Rojas, R., & Morales, M. A. (2004) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2004.09.011 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Fueling inflammation at tumor microenvironment: the role of multiligand/rage axis
Armando Rojas, R., Figueroa, H., & Morales, E. (2009) · Carcinogenesis · doi:10.1093/carcin/bgp322 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Molecular mechanisms of AGE/RAGE-mediated fibrosis in the diabetic heart
Zhao, J. (2014) · World Journal of Diabetes · doi:10.4239/wjd.v5.i6.860 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Extracellular Matrix Remodeling and Stiffening Modulate Tumor Phenotype and Treatment Response
Leight, J. L., Drain, A. P., & Weaver, V. M. (2017) · Annual Review of Cancer Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev-cancerbio-050216-034431 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
van Heijst, J. W. J., Niessen, H. W. M., Hoekman, K., & Schalkwijk, C. G. (2005) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1333.084 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Does cancer risk increase with HbA1c, independent of diabetes?
de Beer, J. C., & Liebenberg, L. (2014) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1038/bjc.2014.150 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Inflammation-induced repression of tumor suppressor miR-7 in gastric tumor cells
Kong, D., Piao, Y.-S., Yamashita, S., Oshima, H., Oguma, K., Fushida, S., Fujimura, T., Minamoto, T., Seno, H., Yamada, Y., et al. (2012) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/onc.2011.558 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Instructive Roles of Extracellular Matrix on Autophagy
Neill, T., Schaefer, L., & Iozzo, R. V. (2014) · American Journal Of Pathology · doi:10.1016/j.ajpath.2014.05.010 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Kretzschmar, M. (2000) · Breast Cancer Research · doi:10.1186/bcr42 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Glycosylation Products as Toxic Mediators of Diabetic Complications
Brownlee, M. (1991) · Annual Review of Medicine · doi:10.1146/annurev.me.42.020191.001111 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
3D Traction Stresses Activate Protease-Dependent Invasion of Cancer Cells
Aung, A., Seo, Y. N., Lu, S., Wang, Y., Jamora, C., del Álamo, J. C., & Varghese, S. (2014) · Biophysical Journal · doi:10.1016/j.bpj.2014.07.078 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Malik, P., Chaudhry, N., Mittal, R., & Mukherjee, T. K. (2015) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects · doi:10.1016/j.bbagen.2015.05.020 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Armando Rojas, R., Delgado‐López, F., González, I., Pérez-Castro, R., Romero, J. A., & Rojas, I. (2012) · Cellular Signalling · doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2012.11.022 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Self-citationVascular permeability factor, tumor angiogenesis and stroma generation.
Senger, D. R., Brown, L. F., Claffey, K. P., & Dvorak, H. F. (1994) · PubMed · Cited by 85 · see citing works
REIGLE, K., Lullo, G. D., Turner, K. R., Last, J. A., Chervoneva, I., Birk, D. E., Funderburgh, J. L., Elrod, E. J., Germann, M. W., Surber, C., et al. (2008) · Journal of Cellular Biochemistry · doi:10.1002/jcb.21735 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Raghavan, C. T., Smuda, M., Smith, A. J. O., Howell, S. J., Smith, D. G., Singh, A., Gupta, P., Glomb, M. A., Wormstone, I. M., & Nagaraj, R. H. (2016) · Aging Cell · doi:10.1111/acel.12450 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Otero, K., MARTÍNEZ, F., Beltrán, A. E., González, D., HERRERA, B., Quintero, G., Delgado, R., & Armando Rojas, R. (2001) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/0264-6021:3590567 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Chiavarina, B., Nokin, M., Bellier, J., Durieux, F., Blétard, N., Sherer, F., Lovinfosse, P., Peulen, O., Verset, L., Dehon, R., et al. (2017) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms18010213 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Ishibashi, Y., Matsui, T., Takeuchi, M., & Yamagishi, S. (2012) · Hormone and Metabolic Research · doi:10.1055/s-0032-1331204 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Rage signalling promotes intestinal tumourigenesis
Heijmans, J., Büller, N. V. J. A., Hoff, E., Dihal, A. A., van der Poll, T., van Zoelen, M. A. D., Bierhaus, A., Biemond, I., Hardwick, J. C. H., Hommes, D. W., et al. (2012) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/onc.2012.119 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Verma, N., & Manna, S. K. (2015) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m115.667576 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Kim, W., Kang, Y. S., Kim, J. S., Shin, N.-Y., Hanks, S. K., & Song, W. K. (2008) · Molecular Biology of the Cell · doi:10.1091/mbc.e07-10-0991 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Rodríguez, M., Gronau, J. H., Breit, C., Zhang, Y. Z., Minamidate, A., Caley, M. P., McCarthy, A., Cox, T. R., Erler, J. T., Gaughan, L., et al. (2014) · The Journal of Pathology · doi:10.1002/path.4485 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Chen, L., Wang, T., Wang, X., Sun, B., Li, J.-Q., Liu, D., Zhang, S., Liu, L., Xu, D., Chen, Y., et al. (2009) · Respiratory Research · doi:10.1186/1465-9921-10-55 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Sensi, M., Pricci, F., Andreani, D., & Mario, U. D. (1991) · PubMed · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Otero, K., MARTÍNEZ, F., BELTRÁN, A., et al. (2001) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj3590567 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Naß, N., Ignatov, A., Andreas, L., Weißenborn, C., Kalinski, T., & Sel, S. (2016) · Histochemistry and Cell Biology · doi:10.1007/s00418-016-1534-4 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Glycated Collagen Induces α11 Integrin Expression Through TGF‐β2 and Smad3
Talior‐Volodarsky, I., Arora, P. D., Wang, Y., Zeltz, C., Connelly, K. A., Gullberg, D., & McCulloch, C. A. (2014) · Journal of Cellular Physiology · doi:10.1002/jcp.24708 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Stimulatory effects of advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs) on fibronectin matrix assembly
Pastino, A. K., Greco, T. M., Mathias, R. A., Cristea, I. M., & Schwarzbauer, J. E. (2016) · Matrix Biology · doi:10.1016/j.matbio.2016.07.003 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
AGEs trigger autophagy in diabetic skin tissues and fibroblasts
Sun, K., Wang, W., Wang, C., Lao, G., Liu, D., Mai, L., Yan, L., Yang, C. H., & Ren, M. (2016) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.02.020 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
The emerging role of RNA and DNA editing in cancer
Avesson, L., & Barry, G. (2014) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Reviews on Cancer · doi:10.1016/j.bbcan.2014.03.001 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
A STATISTICAL STUDY IN CANCER DEATH-RATES
MAYNARD, G. D. (1910) · Biometrika · doi:10.1093/biomet/7.3.276 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Shi, S., He, Y., Koya, D., & Kanasaki, K. (2014) · Journal of Diabetes Investigation · doi:10.1111/jdi.12208 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Type I collagen aging impairs discoidin domain receptor 2-mediated tumor cell growth suppression
Saby, C., Buache, É., Brassart‐Pasco, S., Btaouri, H. E., Courageot, M.-P., Gulick, L. V., Garnotel, R., Jeannesson, P., & Morjani, H. (2016) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.8795 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Role of Advanced Glycation End Products in Aging Collagen
Odetti, P. R., Aragno, I., Garibaldi, S., Valentini, S., Pronzato, M. A., & Rolandi, R. (1998) · Gerontology · doi:10.1159/000022008 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
On the Correlation of Death‐Rates
Pearson, K., Lee, A., & Elderton, E. M. (1910) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A (Statistics in Society) · doi:10.1111/j.2397-2335.1910.tb02952.x · Cited by 15 · see citing works
On the Correlation of Death-Rates
Pearson, K., Lee, A. R., & Elderton, E. M. (1910) · Journal Of The Royal Statistical Society · doi:10.2307/2340173 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
RAGE, inflammation and oral cancer: Recreating the connexion
Routray, S. (2014) · Oral Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.oraloncology.2014.07.016 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The extracellular matrix in tumor progression and metastasis
Eble, J. A., & Niland, S. (2019) · Clinical & Experimental Metastasis · doi:10.1007/s10585-019-09966-1 · Cited by 613 · see citing works
Rungratanawanich, W., Qu, Y., Wang, X., Essa, M. M., & Song, B.-J. (2021) · Experimental & Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1038/s12276-021-00561-7 · Cited by 411 · see citing works
Mechanisms of Assembly and Remodeling of the Extracellular Matrix
Naba, A. (2024) · Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · doi:10.1038/s41580-024-00767-3 · Cited by 311 · see citing works
Collagen Biosynthesis, Processing, and Maturation in Lung Ageing
Onursal, C., Dick, E., Angelidis, I., Schiller, H. B., & Staab-Weijnitz, C. A. (2021) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2021.593874 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
The liver matrisome – looking beyond collagens
Arteel, G. E., & Naba, A. (2020) · JHEP Reports · doi:10.1016/j.jhepr.2020.100115 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Clinical/Translational Aspects of Advanced Glycation End-Products
Zeng, C., Li, Y., Ma, J., Niu, L., & Tay, F. R. (2019) · Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.tem.2019.08.005 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Polyphenols and AGEs/RAGE axis. Trends and challenges
González, I., Morales, M. A., & Armando Rojas, R. (2019) · Food Research International · doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2019.108843 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Self-citationGastric Tumor Microenvironment
Armando Rojas, R., Araya, P., González, I., & Morales, E. (2020) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-36214-0_2 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Self-citationSilveira, É. A., Filho, R. R. D. S., Spexoto, M. C. B., Haghighatdoost, F., Sarrafzadegan, N., & de Oliveira, C. M. (2021) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms22094339 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
The RAGE Axis: A Relevant Inflammatory Hub in Human Diseases
Armando Rojas, R., Lindner, C., Schneider, I., González, I., & Uribarri, J. (2024) · Biomolecules · doi:10.3390/biom14040412 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Self-citationPalanissami, G., & Paul, S. F. D. (2023) · Exploration of Targeted Anti-tumor Therapy · doi:10.37349/etat.2023.00170 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Garay‐Sevilla, M. E., Beeri, M. S., de la Maza, M. P., Armando Rojas, R., Salazar‐Villanea, S., & Uribarri, J. (2020) · Nutrition Research Reviews · doi:10.1017/s0954422420000104 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Leveling Up the Controversial Role of Neutrophils in Cancer: When the Complexity Becomes Entangled
Sionov, R. V. (2021) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells10092486 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
AGEing of collagen: The effects of glycation on collagen’s stability, mechanics and assembly
Sloseris, D., & Forde, N. R. (2024) · Matrix Biology · doi:10.1016/j.matbio.2024.12.007 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Fibrous stroma: Driver and passenger in cancer development
Sharma, V., Letson, J., & Furuta, S. (2022) · Science Signaling · doi:10.1126/scisignal.abg3449 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Cancer: Epidemiology, Physiopathology and Prevention
Rey‐Reñones, C., Baena-Díez, J. M., Aguilar‐Palacio, I., Miquel, C., & Grau, M. (2021) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines9101429 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Añazco, C. C., Riedelsberger, J., Vega‐Montoto, L., & Armando Rojas, R. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms241310985 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Self-citationInhibition of RAGE Axis Signaling: A Pharmacological Challenge
Armando Rojas, R., Morales, M. A., González, I., & Araya, P. (2018) · Current Drug Targets · doi:10.2174/1389450119666180820105956 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Self-citationSkin autofluorescence predicts cancer in subjects with type 2 diabetes
Foussard, N., Larroumet, A., Rigo, M., Mohammedi, K., Baillet‐Blanco, L., Poupon, P., Monlun, M., Lecocq, M., Devouge, A., Ducos, C., et al. (2021) · BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care · doi:10.1136/bmjdrc-2020-001312 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
The cardiovascular complications of diabetes: a striking link through protein glycation
Ahmad, M. N., Farah, A. I., & Al‐Qirim, T. M. (2020) · Romanian Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.2478/rjim-2020-0021 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
The RAGE/multiligand axis: a new actor in tumor biology
Armando Rojas, R., Schneider, I., Lindner, C., González, I., & Morales, M. A. (2022) · Bioscience Reports · doi:10.1042/bsr20220395 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Self-citationContribution of RAGE axis activation to the association between metabolic syndrome and cancer
Garay‐Sevilla, M. E., Gómez-Ojeda, A., González, I., Luévano‐Contreras, C., & Armando Rojas, R. (2021) · Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry · doi:10.1007/s11010-020-04022-z · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Self-citationRecent advances in histone glycation: emerging role in diabetes and cancer
Mir, A. R., Habib, S., & Uddin, M. (2021) · Glycobiology · doi:10.1093/glycob/cwab011 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Jeong, S.-R., Park, H., Kim, Y., & Lee, K. (2019) · Food Science and Biotechnology · doi:10.1007/s10068-019-00704-7 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Pathophysiological Characteristics Linking Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Colorectal Neoplasia
Grega, T., Vojtěchová, G., Gregová, M., Zavoral, M., & Suchánek, Š. (2021) · Physiological Research · doi:10.33549/physiolres.934631 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
The RAGE/DIAPH1 axis: mediator of obesity and proposed biomarker of human cardiometabolic disease
Arivazhagan, L., Popp, C. J., Ruiz, H. H., Wilson, R. A., Manigrasso, M. B., Shekhtman, A. G., Ramasamy, R., Sevick, M. A., & Schmidt, A. M. (2022) · Cardiovascular Research · doi:10.1093/cvr/cvac175 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Cruz, T., Carvalho, F. A., Matafome, P. N., Soares, R. A., Santos, N. C., Travasso, R. D. M., & Oliveira, M. J. (2021) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines10010057 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Light in evaluation of molecular diffusion in tissues: Discrimination of pathologies
Oliveira, L. R., Pinheiro, M. R., Tuchina, D. K., Dyachenko, P. A., Carvalho, M. I., & Oliveira, L. M. C. (2024) · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.addr.2024.115420 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Dhillon, V. S., Deo, P., Chua, A., Thomas, P., & Fenech, M. F. (2019) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A · doi:10.1093/gerona/glz203 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Armando Rojas, R., Schneider, I., Lindner, C., González, I., & Morales, M. A. (2022) · Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry · doi:10.1007/s11010-022-04630-x · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Self-citationSarkar, S. (2024) · Naunyn-Schmiedeberg s Archives of Pharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00210-024-03595-6 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Long-Term Local Injection of RAGE-Aptamer Suppresses the Growth of Malignant Melanoma in Nude Mice
Nakamura, N., Matsui, T., Nishino, Y., Sotokawauchi, A., Higashimoto, Y., & Yamagishi, S. (2019) · Journal of Oncology · doi:10.1155/2019/7387601 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Diabetes mellitus contribution to the remodeling of the tumor microenvironment in gastric cancer
Armando Rojas, R., Lindner, C., Schneider, I., González, I., Araya, H., Morales, E., Gómez, M., Nelson Urdaneta, L., Araya, P., & Morales, M. A. (2021) · World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology · doi:10.4251/wjgo.v13.i12.1997 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citationMajchrzak, C., Cougnard‐Grégoire, A., Goff, M. L., Féart, C., Delcourt, C., Prezelin‐Reydit, M., Helmer, C., & Rigalleau, V. (2022) · Nutrition Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.numecd.2022.08.009 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Therapeutic Potential of Pigment Epithelium-derived Factor in Cancer
Yamagishi, S., Koga, Y., Sotokawauchi, A., Hashizume, N., Fukahori, S., Matsui, T., & Yagi, M. (2019) · Current Pharmaceutical Design · doi:10.2174/1381612825666190319112106 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Dietary and serum advanced glycation end-products and clinical outcomes in breast cancer
Peterson, L. L., & Ligibel, J. A. (2023) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Reviews on Cancer · doi:10.1016/j.bbcan.2023.188995 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
A review of the last decade: pancreatic cancer and type 2 diabetes
Wu, J., Tang, L., Zheng, F., Chen, X., & Li, L. (2023) · Archives of Physiology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1080/13813455.2023.2252204 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Kim, J.-S., Kim, I. U., Lee, Z. F., Han, J., Ahn, J., Jo, Y., Kim, P., Yoo, H., Sim, G., & Jeon, J. S. (2025) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/j.bios.2025.117316 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Quantitatively Assessing the Respiratory Burst in Innate Immune Cells
Sargent, A. L., Leedberg, J. A., Burress, J. E., Dalwadi, P. S., O’Fallon, K. S., Gaffney‐Stomberg, E., & Gaines, P. C. W. (2023) · Methods in molecular biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-2914-7_4 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Ju, C., Sheng, Z., Wang, Q., Li, Y., Wang, X., Li, S., Qi, Q., & Yuan, Z. (2018) · Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica · doi:10.1093/abbs/gmy147 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
González, I., Lindner, C., Schneider, I., Díaz-Bautista, E., Morales, M. A., & Armando Rojas, R. (2024) · World Journal of Diabetes · doi:10.4239/wjd.v15.i2.154 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citationAlqaraleh, M., & Kasabri, V. N. (2019) · Romanian Journal of Diabetes Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases · doi:10.2478/rjdnmd-2019-0039 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Rose, S. C., Larsen, M., Xie, Y., & Sharfstein, S. T. (2023) · Bioengineering · doi:10.3390/bioengineering11010028 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
The impact of sarcopenic obesity on cancer clinical outcomes
Köylü, B., Sulu, C., Yumuk, V., & Yumuk, P. F. (2025) · Seminars in Cancer Biology · doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2025.07.002 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Mimicking Gastric Cancer Collagen Reorganization with Decellularized ECM-Based Scaffolds
Corro, N. B., Alarcón, S., Astroza, Á., González‐Stegmaier, R., & Añazco, C. C. (2025) · Biology · doi:10.3390/biology14081067 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citationAn, N. A., Zhang, Y., Sha, Z., Xu, Z. C., & Liu, X. (2024) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2024.1327154 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Regional differences in turnover, composition, and mechanics of the porcine flexor tendon
Zhang, C., Svensson, R. B., Couppé, C., Schjerling, P., Skovgaard, D. C., Kjær, M., & Magnusson, S. P. (2019) · Connective Tissue Research · doi:10.1080/03008207.2019.1620222 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
1,25(OH)2D3 inhibits pancreatic stellate cells activation and promotes insulin secretion in T2DM
Zhou, Z., Zhang, L., Wei, X., Wang, A., Hu, Y., Xiao, M., & Zheng, Y. (2024) · Endocrine · doi:10.1007/s12020-024-03833-0 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Anti-aging effect of polyphenols: possibilities and challenges
Chaiwangyen, W., Chumphukam, O., Kangwan, N., Pintha, K., & Suttajit, M. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-90581-7.00022-0 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Advanced Glycation End Products and Diabetes
Hadzi‐Petrushev, N., Angelovski, M., & Mladenov, M. I. (2023) · Contemporary Endocrinology · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-39721-9_5 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Rossi, G. R., Jensen, A., Ng, S., Yin, Z., Li, A., Misra, A., Hoff, D. D. V., Gruber, L., Gruber, M., & Han, H. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-44211-6 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Pathak, C., Vaidya, F. U., Waghela, B. N., Chhipa, A. S., Tiwari, B. S., & Ranjan, K. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-9411-3_44 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Teixeira, L. C. R., Pereira, J. D., Mamede, I., Caramelli, P., Silva, V., Veloso, A., Luizon, M. R., & Gomes, K. B. (2025) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/jnc.70196 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Lin, G., & Liu, X. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0307205 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Li, J., Baker, J. R., Aglago, E. K., Zhao, Z., Jiao, L., Freisling, H., Hughes, D. J., Eriksen, A. K., Tjønneland, A. M., Severi, G., et al. (2024) · International Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1002/ijc.35114 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Pathak, C., Vaidya, F. U., Waghela, B. N., Chhipa, A. S., Tiwari, B. S., & Ranjan, K. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-4501-6_44-1 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Advanced Glycation End Products in Diabetes
Mosquera-Sulbarán, J., & Hernández-Fonseca, J. P. (2022) · Biomarkers in disease · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-81303-1_8-1 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Armando Rojas, R., Lindner, C., Schneider, I., González, I., & Morales, M. A. (2022) · World Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.3748/wjg.v28.i39.5679 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citationRAGE-Dependent Effect of Exogenous Methylglyoxal Intake on Lung Biomechanics in Mice
Al‐Robaiy, S., Santos, A. N., & Simm, A. (2022) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu15010023 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Alouffi, S., Maarfi, F., Khan, M. Y., Khan, S. A., Khan, M. S., & Ahmad, S. (2023) · Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Reviews · doi:10.1080/02648725.2023.2196477 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Role of polyphenols in modulating AGEs-RAGE axis in cancer, a review
Raina, R., Sanjana, P. S. K., Razaulla, S. M., Bhatt, R., & Hussain, A. (2026) · Bulletin of the National Research Centre/Bulletin of the National Research Center · doi:10.1186/s42269-025-01382-8 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Schobert, I. T., & Savic, L. J. (2021) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers13153645 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Lung cancer and diabetes: A role for advanced glycation end‐products?
Rigalleau, V., Foussard, N., Bertrand, A., Monlun, M., Blanco, L., & Mohammedi, K. (2020) · European Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1111/eci.13389 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
The Multifaceted Actions of Polyphenols in the Management of Type-2 Diabetes MellitusPreprint
González, I., Lindner, C., Schneider, I., Díaz-Bautista, E., Morales, M. A., & Armando Rojas, R. (2023) · Preprints.org · doi:10.20944/preprints202307.0110.v1 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citationIs there a link between fascia and cancer? From potential mechanisms to future treatment options
Otto, S., & Klingler, W. (2026) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2026.1741526 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Aging promotes a RAGE-dependent increase in breast cancer metastasis
Miller, P., Chopra, S., Magna, M., Tao, J., Benitez, C., Heist, T., Bishopric, N. H., Mandelblatt, J. S., Panov, J., Slingerland, J. M., et al. (2026) · Communications Biology · doi:10.1038/s42003-026-10022-4 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Advanced Glycation End Products in Diabetes
Mosquera-Sulbarán, J., & Hernández-Fonseca, J. P. (2022) · Biomarkers in disease · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-08014-2_8 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Rigalleau, V., Barbet‐Massin, M., Larroumet, A., Mohammedi, K., Baillet‐Blanco, L., Monlun, M., Cherifi, B. G., & Foussard, N. (2022) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc21-2477 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Sridharan, B., Zhong, Y., Rao, Y. K., Tzeng, Y., & Lee, M. J. (2021) · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science · doi:10.1088/1755-1315/858/1/012006
Glucose metabolism disorders in cancer patients
Różycka, K., & Kapała, A. (2023) · Nowotwory Journal of Oncology · doi:10.5603/njo.a2023.0034
Portha, B., & Liu, J. (2023) · Cahiers de Nutrition et de Diététique · doi:10.1016/j.cnd.2023.10.001
GELİŞMİŞ GLİKASYON SON ÜRÜNLERİ VE SAĞLIK ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ
Korkmaz, Y., & Gücükoğlu, A. (2024) · Samsun Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi · doi:10.47115/jshs.1326266
Samanta, B., Sen, P., & Bhat, R. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.07.04.663109
Hypothesis and Evidence: Immune CellTherapy Might Yield Poor Outcomes in Patients with Diabetes
Wang, E., Zhang, B., Hou, H., Tang, J., & Lang, Y. (2025) · Advances in Life Science for Adolescents · doi:10.64135/advadolesc.2025.01.05
Deciphering radiopharmaceutical mechanisms through integrated proteomic and PTM-proteomic profiling
Dong, X., Ding, X., Yuan, L., Cui, Y., Bing, Z., Yu, L., Yang, L., Li, X., & Liang, X. (2025) · The Analyst · doi:10.1039/d5an00690b
Czech, M., Gamian, E., Kochman, A., Woźniak, M., Jaskuła, E., Ziolkowski, P. P., & Gamian, A. (2026) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines14010196
Bansal, S., Burman, A., Arora, T., Vachher, M., Wali, N. M., & Kumar, B. (2026) · Frontiers in Epigenetics and Epigenomics · doi:10.3389/freae.2025.1752493
Teissier, T. (2019) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/f49bc069z5ee6z4c49zb46fz0a1413dbba95
Nath, A. D., Leclerc, E., & Vetter, S. W. (2026) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2026.07.09.737564
Mukherjee, A. G., Bharti, A. K., Mathew, D. M., Gopalakrishnan, A. V., & Nishu, S. (2026) · Mammalian Genome · doi:10.1007/s00335-026-10274-9
- Authors
- Rojas, A., Añazco, C., González, I., & Araya, P.
- Affiliations
- Biomedical Research Laboratories, Preclinical Sciences Department, Medicine Faculty, Catholic University of Maule, Talca, Chile
- Catholic University of the Maule (CL)
- Venue
- Carcinogenesis
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2018-01-24
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 515-521
- ISSN
- 0143-3334 (ISSN-L)
- 1460-2180
- OpenAlex
- W2790744076
- Cited by
- 82
- References
- 92
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 2
- FWCI
- 1.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Carcinogenesis (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Clinical Biochemistry › Advanced Glycation End Products research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Skin Diseases and Diabetes
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Glycosylation and Glycoproteins Research
- Keywords
- advanced glycation end products, receptor for advanced glycation end products, diabetes and cancer, tumor microenvironment, chronic hyperglycemia, tumor progression, cancer hallmarks
- MeSH terms
- Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products, Animals, Diabetes Mellitus, Extracellular Matrix, Glycosylation, Humans, Neoplasms, Glycation End Products, Advanced, Diabetes Complications
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review