Distinct Frontal Networks Are Involved in Adapting to Internally and Externally Signaled Errors
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Errors trigger changes in behavior that help individuals adapt to new situations. The dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) is thought to be central to this response, but more lateral frontal regions are also activated by errors and may make distinct contributions. We investigated error processing by studying 2 distinct error types: commission and timing. Thirty-five subjects performed a version of the Simon Task designed to produce large number of errors. Commission errors were internally recognized and were not accompanied by explicit feedback. In contrast, timing errors were difficult to monitor internally and were explicitly signaled. Both types of error triggered changes in behavior consistent with increased cognitive control. As expected, robust activation within the dACC and bilateral anterior insulae (the Salience Network) was seen for commission errors. In contrast, timing errors were not associated with activation of this network but did activate a bilateral network that included the right ventral attentional system. Common activation for both error types occurred within the pars operculari and angular gyri. These results show that the dACC does not respond to all behaviorally salient errors. Instead, the error-processing system is multifaceted, and control can be triggered independently of the dACC when feedback is unexpected.
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One view of anterior insular cortex function highlights its involvement in the subjective experience of arousal.
“Accordingly, one view of AIC function highlights its involvement in the subjective experience of arousal (feelings experienced as a result of an event or stimulus) [38–40].”
From The role of the anterior insula in adolescent decision making (2014) · cites this paper as [40]
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- Authors
- Ham, T. E., de Boissezon, X., Leff, A., Beckmann, C., Hughes, E., Kinnunen, K. M., Leech, R., & Sharp, D. J.
- Affiliations
- Imperial College London (GB)
- University College London (GB)
- John Radcliffe Hospital (GB)
- Goldsmiths University of London (GB)
- Venue
- Cerebral Cortex
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2012-03-16
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 703-713
- ISSN
- 1047-3211 (ISSN-L)
- 1460-2199
- OpenAlex
- W2141710145
- Cited by
- 29
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 2.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Cerebral Cortex (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- University of Twente Research Information (publishedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- University of Twente Research Information (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR-RP-011-048)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Keywords
- error processing, dorsal anterior cingulate cortex, salience network, anterior insula, commission errors, timing errors, cognitive control, Simon task, feedback, frontal network
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Attention, Brain Mapping, Cognition, Female, Frontal Lobe, Humans, Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male
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