Cognitive behavior therapies for psychotic disorders: Current empirical status and future directions
Abstract
Although cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) has strong empirical support for treating a diverse array of psychological conditions, only recently has research begun to examine its efficacy in treating the symptoms associated with schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. Several randomized controlled trials have been conducted on CBT for psychosis with some positive results, but trials comparing CBT to other nonspecific interventions have yielded less impressive findings. No well-controlled trial to date has attempted to dismantle the components of CBT for psychosis, to compare it to another empirically supported psychosocial intervention for this population, or to identify the specific mechanisms responsible for treatment effectiveness. In this paper, a review of the empirical status of CBT for psychosis is presented. In addition, promising but preliminary new research in this area is reviewed, including prevention and early intervention approaches and acceptance/mindfulness-based strategies. Within this context, limitations in the current literature are reviewed, and recommendations for future research are discussed. © American Psychological Association D12 2005; all rights reserved.
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For psychotherapy of psychotic disorders, treatment as usual has been the most frequently used comparison group in past CBT studies.
“in the case of psychotherapy for psychotic disorders, treatment as usual has been the most frequently used comparison group in past CBT studies (Gaudiano, 2005).”
From Öst's (2008) methodological comparison of clinical trials of acceptance and commitment therapy versus cognitive behavior therapy: Matching Apples with Oranges? (2009) · cites this paper as Gaudiano, 2005
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19 of the 106 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
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Sorted by citations
Gaudiano, B. A., & Herbert, J. D. (2006) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2005.02.007 · Cited by 435 · see citing works
Self-citationGrubaugh, A. L., Zinzow, H. M., Paul, L., Egede, L. E., & Frueh, B. C. (2011) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2011.04.003 · Cited by 287 · see citing works
Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Schizophrenia
Turkington, D., Kingdon, D., & Weiden, P. J. (2006) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.163.3.365 · Cited by 275 · see citing works
Frueh, B. C., Grubaugh, A. L., Cusack, K., Kimble, M., Elhai, J. D., & Knapp, R. G. (2009) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.02.005 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
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Shawyer, F., Farhall, J., Mackinnon, A., Trauer, T., Sims, E., Ratcliff, K., Larner, C., Thomas, N., Castle, D., Mullen, P., et al. (2012) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2011.11.007 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Achim, A. M., Ouellet, R., Roy, M.-A., & Jackson, P. L. (2011) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.10.030 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Farhall, J., Greenwood, K. M., & Jackson, H. J. (2007) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2006.12.002 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Gaudiano, B. A., Dalrymple, K. L., & Zimmerman, M. (2009) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20470 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Self-citationGaudiano, B. A., Herbert, J. D., & Hayes, S. C. (2010) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2010.03.001 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
“Research shows that these interventions produce large and clinically significant effects on outcomes compared with treatment as usual (Gaudiano, 2006; Gould, Mueser, Bolton, Mays, & Goff, 2001; Zimmermann, Favrod, Trieu, & Pomini, 2005). CBT is not a static field, however. Whereas earlier approaches emphasized direct…”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSelf-citationEvidence-Based Psychotherapy for Schizophrenia
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Gaudiano, B. A. (2009) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.07.020 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
“of psychotherapy for psychotic disorders, treatment as usual has been the most frequently used comparison group in past CBT studies (Gaudiano, 2005).”
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Tyrberg, M. J., Carlbring, P., & Lundgren, T. (2017) · Nordic Psychology · doi:10.1080/19012276.2016.1198271 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Herbert, J. D., & Gaudiano, B. A. (2005) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.20133 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Self-citationAtkins, P. W. B., Ciarrochi, J., Gaudiano, B. A., Bricker, J. B., Donald, J. N., Rovner, G., Smout, M., Livheim, F., Lundgren, T., & Hayes, S. C. (2017) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2017.05.016 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
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The treatment of psychotic major depression: Is there a role for adjunctive psychotherapy?
Gaudiano, B. A., Miller, I. W., & Herbert, J. D. (2007) · Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics · doi:10.1159/000104703 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Self-citationInsights into hallucinations in schizophrenia: Novel treatment approaches
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Christodoulides, T., Dudley, R. E. J., Brown, S., Turkington, D., & Beck, A. T. (2008) · Psychology and Psychotherapy Theory Research and Practice · doi:10.1348/147608308x278295 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
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Evaluation of a mentored self-help intervention for the management of psychotic symptoms
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Schizophrenia and Severe Mental Illness
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Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders: Second Wave Case Conceptualization
Combs, D. R., Rose, D. W., & Basso, M. R. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-11677-3_21
Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT) for Schizophrenia
Elis, O. (2006) · Graduate Student Journal of Psychology · doi:10.52214/gsjp.v8i.10800
- Authors
- Gaudiano, B. A.
- Affiliations
- Brown University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Gaudiano, Brandon A.
- ORCID
- Gaudiano, Brandon A.
- Venue
- Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice
- Published
- 2005
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 33-50
- ISSN
- 0969-5893 (ISSN-L)
- 1468-2850
- OpenAlex
- W2037901441
- Cited by
- 87
- References
- 106
- Citations by year
- 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 5 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 7.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Clinical Psychology Science and Practice (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- American Psychological Association
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychological Treatments and Assessments
- Keywords
- cognitive behavioral therapy, psychosis, schizophrenia, treatment efficacy, randomized controlled trials, psychosocial interventions, therapeutic mechanisms, prevention, early intervention, empirically supported treatments
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