The DOI matches its Crossref record; 225 of the 225 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of syncope (version 2009): The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Management of Syncope of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)
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Guidelines for the diagnosis
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In the citing paper
“For example, the European Society of Cardiology guidelines, which are the most inclusive syncope guidelines, do not address the ED management.”
From Syncope clinical management in the emergency department: a consensus from the first international workshop on syncope risk stratification in the emergency department (2016) · cites this paper as [7]
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Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“The updated versions of the guidelines highlight the use of implantable loop recorders (ILRs) and recommend their early use in the diagnostic work-up.”
From Use of an implantable loop recorder to increase the diagnostic yield in unexplained syncope: results from the PICTURE registry (2011) · cites this paper as [8]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“The use of an insertable cardiac monitor (ICM) is now strongly recommended by published practice guidelines for detecting infrequently, but clinically important symptoms [1].”
From Ambulatory electrocardiogram monitoring devices for evaluating transient loss of consciousness or other related symptoms (2017) · cites this paper as [1]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“In the absence of associated jerky movements, the patient is likely to be referred for evaluation of syncope (30,229,524).”
From 2017 ACC/AHA/HRS Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Patients With Syncope (2017) · cites this paper as [30]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Moreover, only a few of the recommendations from international syncope guidelines deal with ED management. 6-8”
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Of these, only the latter would be the relevant pathophysiological category including BII phobia, with the focus on the emotional distress component eliciting the syncopal event.”
From The psychophysiology of blood-injection-injury phobia: Looking beyond the diphasic response paradigm (2010) · cites this paper as Moya et al., 2009
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Indeed, vasovagal syncope may be accompanied by prodromal symptoms of nausea, lightheadedness, or sweating (so-called “pre-syncopal” episodes), but this is not always the case (Moya et al., 2009).”
From The psychophysiology of blood-injection-injury phobia: Looking beyond the diphasic response paradigm (2010) · cites this paper as Moya et al., 2009
In the citing paper
“but its aetiology remains unknown.3–5”
From Antiadrenergic autoimmunity in postural tachycardia syndrome (2017) · cites this paper as [4]
In the citing paper
“POTS-related syncope differs from classic vasovagal syncope (VVS), as the underlying symptoms are present constantly with occasional syncope associated with a preceding tachycardia and associated adrenergic symptoms. In contrast, VVS typically features episodic syncope and asymptomatic periods between attacks.1,4,7”
From Antiadrenergic autoimmunity in postural tachycardia syndrome (2017) · cites this paper as [4]
In the citing paper
“A sensation of palpitation may stem from sinus tachycardia and/or increased cardiac contractility, both of which may have various causes: fever, anaemia, orthostatic hypotension, hyperthyroidism/ thyreotoxicosis, postmenopausal syndrome, pregnancy, hypoglycaemia, hypovolaemia, pheochromocytoma, arteriovenous fistula, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, among others.31 -39”
From Management of patients with palpitations: a position paper from the European Heart Rhythm Association (2011) · cites this paper as [38]
In the citing paper
“However, if HR exceeds 120–130 bpm during orthostatic stress, cardiac output (CO) becomes progressively compromised234.”
From Sinus Tachycardia: a Multidisciplinary Expert Focused Review (2022) · cites this paper as [234]
In the citing paper
“Another group of younger patients with IST caused by abnormalities of the If channel is tachycardic at rest which remains or increases due to sympathetic activation when upright.234.”
From Sinus Tachycardia: a Multidisciplinary Expert Focused Review (2022) · cites this paper as [234]
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Citations
Cites
Items 201–225 of 225
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Self-citationThe Etiology of Syncope in Pacemaker Patients
Pavlović, S. U., Kocovic, D. Z., Djordjević, M., Belkic, K. L., Kostic, D. M., & Velimirović, D. (1991) · Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1540-8159.1991.tb06478.x · Cited by 46
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Cited by
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Metadata
- Authors
- Developed in collaboration with, European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA), Heart Failure Association (HFA), and Heart Rhythm Society (HRS), societies, E. B. T. F., European Society of Emergency Medicine (EuSEM), European Federation of Internal Medicine (EFIM), European Union Geriatric Medicine Society (EUGMS), American Geriatrics Society (AGS), European Neurological Society (ENS), European Federation of Autonomic Societies (EFAS), American Autonomic Society (AAS), Authors/Task Force Members, Moya, A., Sutton, R., Ammirati, F., Blanc, J.-J., Brignole, M., Dahm, J. B., Deharo, J.-C., Gajek, J., Gjesdal, K., Krahn, A., Massin, M., Pepi, M., Pezawas, T., Granell, R. R., Sarasin, F., Ungar, A., van Dijk, J. G., Walma, E. P., Wieling, W., Contributors, E., Abe, H., Benditt, D. G., Decker, W. W., Grubb, B. P., Kaufmann, H., Morillo, C., Olshansky, B., Parry, S. W., Sheldon, R., Shen, W. K., ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines (CPG), Vahanian, A., Auricchio, A., Bax, J., Ceconi, C., Dean, V., Filippatos, G., Funck-Brentano, C., Hobbs, R., Kearney, P., McDonagh, T., McGregor, K., Popescu, B. A., Reiner, Z., Sechtem, U., Sirnes, P. A., Tendera, M., Vardas, P., Widimsky, P., Reviewers, D., Auricchio, A., Acarturk, E., Andreotti, F., Asteggiano, R., Bauersfeld, U., Bellou, A., Benetos, A., Brandt, J., Chung, M. K., Cortelli, P., Da Costa, A., Extramiana, F., Ferro, J., Gorenek, B., Hedman, A., Hirsch, R., Kaliska, G., Kenny, R. A., Kjeldsen, K. P., Lampert, R., Molgard, H., Paju, R., Puodziukynas, A., Raviele, A., Roman, P., Scherer, M., Schondorf, R., Sicari, R., Vanbrabant, P., Wolpert, C., & Zamorano, J. L.
- Affiliations
- University of Zurich (CH)
- Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences (NL)
- Rafael Advanced Defense Systems (Israel) (IL)
- St Mary's Hospital (GB)
- Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari (ES)
- ORCID
- Sutton, R.
- Ammirati, F.
- Brignole, M.
- Dahm, J. B.
- Deharo, J.-C.
- Gajek, J.
- Gjesdal, K.
- Krahn, A.
- Massin, M.
- Pepi, M.
- Pezawas, T.
- Sarasin, F.
- Ungar, A.
- Wieling, W.
- Abe, H.
- Benditt, D. G.
- Grubb, B. P.
- Kaufmann, H.
- Morillo, C.
- Olshansky, B.
- Parry, S. W.
- Sheldon, R.
- Shen, W. K.
- Vahanian, A.
- Bax, J.
- Ceconi, C.
- Filippatos, G.
- Hobbs, R.
- McDonagh, T.
- McGregor, K.
- Popescu, B. A.
- Sechtem, U.
- Sirnes, P. A.
- Tendera, M.
- Vardas, P.
- Andreotti, F.
- Asteggiano, R.
- Bellou, A.
- Benetos, A.
- Chung, M. K.
- Cortelli, P.
- Extramiana, F.
- Ferro, J.
- Kenny, R. A.
- Raviele, A.
- Scherer, M.
- Schondorf, R.
- Sicari, R.
- Vanbrabant, P.
- Venue
- European Heart Journal
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2009-08-27
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 21
- Pages
- 2631-2671
- ISSN
- 0195-668X (ISSN-L)
- 1522-9645
- PMC
- PMC3295536
- OpenAlex
- W2100661105
- Cited by
- 2,040
- References
- 225
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 32 · 2023: 41 · 2022: 53 · 2021: 103 · 2020: 124 · 2019: 117 · 2018: 147 · 2017: 209 · 2016: 201 · 2015: 188 · 2014: 215 · 2013: 186 · 2012: 144
- FWCI
- 123.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- European Heart Journal (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Pure Amsterdam UMC (publishedVersion)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (acceptedVersion, other-oa)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna) (submittedVersion)
- Florence Research (University of Florence) (submittedVersion)
- Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (submittedVersion)
- HighWire Press Open Archive (submittedVersion)
- Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) (submittedVersion)
- Institutional Research Information System University of Ferrara (University of Ferrara) (submittedVersion)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)
- Funders
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL090620)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Syncope and Autonomic Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Cardiovascular and Diving-Related Complications
- Keywords
- syncope, diagnosis, management, cardiovascular syncope, differential diagnosis
- MeSH terms
- Ambulatory Care, Continuity of Patient Care, Diagnostic Techniques, Neurological, Exercise Test, Humans, Quality of Life, Recurrence, Referral and Consultation, Risk Factors, Syncope, Prevalence, Cost of Illness, Age Distribution, Risk Assessment, Tilt-Table Test
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