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2018 ESC/ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension
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The current background information and detailed discussion of the data can be found in ESC CardioMed - Section 44 Systemic hypertension ... ... Guidelines summarize and evaluate available evidence with the aim of assisting health professionals in selecting the best management strategies for an individual patient with a given condition. Guidelines and their recommendations should facilitate decision making of health professionals in their daily practice. However, the final decisions concerning an individual patient must be made by the responsible health professional(s) in consultation with the patient and caregiver as appropriate. A great number of guidelines have been issued in recent years by the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and by the European Society of Hypertension (ESH), as well as by other societies and organisations. Because of the impact on clinical practice, quality criteria for the development of guidelines have been established in order to make all decisions transparent to the user. The recommendations for formulating and issuing ESC Guidelines can be found on the ESC website (http://www.escardio.org/Guidelines-&-Education/Clinical-Practice-Guidelines/Guidelines-development/Writing-ESC-Guidelines). ESC Guidelines represent the official position of the ESC on a given topic and are regularly updated.
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“Thus, reducing SBP to <130 mmHg may benefit patients with a particularly high risk of a cerebrovascular event, such as those with a history of stroke.”
From 2023 ESC guidelines for the management of cardiovascular disease in patients with diabetes. (2023) · cites this paper as [193]
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“The frequency of CV complications appears to be modulated by ethnicity or racial identity.193,211,212”
From 2023 ESC guidelines for the management of cardiovascular disease in patients with diabetes. (2023) · cites this paper as [193]
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“The majority of patients with hypertension and T2DM will require >1 antihypertensive medication to control blood pressure (in the standard care arm in ACCORD, 30% required 2 and 39% required ≥3 antihypertensive medications70).”
From Clinical management of stable coronary artery disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association (2020) · cites this paper as [70]
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Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Williams, B., Mancia, G., Spiering, W., Agabiti Rosei, E., Azizi, M., Burnier, M., Clement, D. L., Coca, A., de Simone, G., Dominiczak, A., Kahan, T., Mahfoud, F., Redon, J., Ruilope, L., Zanchetti, A., Kerins, M., Kjeldsen, S. E., Kreutz, R., Laurent, S., Lip, G. Y. H., McManus, R., Narkiewicz, K., Ruschitzka, F., Schmieder, R. E., Shlyakhto, E., Tsioufis, C., Aboyans, V., Desormais, I., ESC Scientific Document Group, De Backer, G., Heagerty, A. M., Agewall, S., Bochud, M., Borghi, C., Boutouyrie, P., Brguljan, J., Bueno, H., Caiani, E. G., Carlberg, B., Chapman, N., Cífková, R., Cleland, J. G. F., Collet, J.-P., Coman, I. M., de Leeuw, P. W., Delgado, V., Dendale, P., Diener, H.-C., Dorobantu, M., Fagard, R., Farsang, C., Ferrini, M., Graham, I. M., Grassi, G., Haller, H., Hobbs, F. D. R., Jelakovic, B., Jennings, C., Katus, H. A., Kroon, A. A., Leclercq, C., Lovic, D., Lurbe, E., Manolis, A. J., McDonagh, T. A., Messerli, F., Muiesan, M. L., Nixdorff, U., Olsen, M. H., Parati, G., Perk, J., Piepoli, M. F., Polonia, J., Ponikowski, P., Richter, D. J., Rimoldi, S. F., Roffi, M., Sattar, N., Seferovic, P. M., Simpson, I. A., Sousa-Uva, M., Stanton, A. V., van de Borne, P., Vardas, P., Volpe, M., Wassmann, S., Windecker, S., Zamorano, J. L., Windecker, S., Aboyans, V., Agewall, S., Barbato, E., Bueno, H., Coca, A., Collet, J.-P., Coman, I. M., Dean, V., Delgado, V., Fitzsimons, D., Gaemperli, O., Hindricks, G., Iung, B., Jüni, P., Katus, H. A., Knuuti, J., Lancellotti, P., Leclercq, C., McDonagh, T. A., Piepoli, M. F., Ponikowski, P., Richter, D. J., Roffi, M., Shlyakhto, E., Simpson, I. A., Sousa-Uva, M., Zamorano, J. L., Tsioufis, C., Lurbe, E., Kreutz, R., Bochud, M., Rosei, E. A., Jelakovic, B., Azizi, M., Januszewics, A., Kahan, T., Polonia, J., van de Borne, P., Williams, B., Borghi, C., Mancia, G., Parati, G., Clement, D. L., Coca, A., Manolis, A., Lovic, D., Benkhedda, S., Zelveian, P., Siostrzonek, P., Najafov, R., Pavlova, O., De Pauw, M., Dizdarevic-Hudic, L., Raev, D., Karpettas, N., Linhart, A., Olsen, M. H., Shaker, A. F., Viigimaa, M., Metsärinne, K., Vavlukis, M., Halimi, J.-M., Pagava, Z., Schunkert, H., Thomopoulos, C., Páll, D., Andersen, K., Shechter, M., Mercuro, G., Bajraktari, G., Romanova, T., Trušinskis, K., Saade, G. A., Sakalyte, G., Noppe, S., DeMarco, D. C., Caraus, A., Wittekoek, J., Aksnes, T. A., Jankowski, P., Polonia, J., Vinereanu, D., Baranova, E. I., Foscoli, M., Dikic, A. D., Filipova, S., Fras, Z., Bertomeu-Martínez, V., Carlberg, B., Burkard, T., Sdiri, W., Aydogdu, S., Sirenko, Y., Brady, A., Weber, T., Lazareva, I., Backer, T. D., Sokolovic, S., Jelakovic, B., Widimsky, J., Viigimaa, M., Pörsti, I., Denolle, T., Krämer, B. K., Stergiou, G. S., Parati, G., Trušinskis, K., Miglinas, M., Gerdts, E., Tykarski, A., de Carvalho Rodrigues, M., Dorobantu, M., Chazova, I., Lovic, D., Filipova, S., Brguljan, J., Segura, J., Gottsäter, A., Pechère-Bertschi, A., Erdine, S., Sirenko, Y., & Brady, A.
- Affiliations
- Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes (DE)
- Hospital Universitario 12 De Octubre (ES)
- Oslo University Hospital (NO)
- University College London (GB)
- University of Milano-Bicocca (IT)
- Karolinska Institutet (SE)
- Unité de recherche sur les maladies cardiovasculaires et métaboliques (FR)
- University of Duisburg-Essen (DE)
- Australian Museum (AU)
- Durham University (GB)
- University Hospital Heidelberg (DE)
- Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón (ES)
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier (FR)
- St. Michael's Hospital (CA)
- Danderyds sjukhus (SE)
- Université de Tours (FR)
- University of Lübeck (DE)
- Warsaw University of Technology (PL)
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rennes (FR)
- IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano (IT)
- ORCID
- Spiering, Wilko
- Burnier, Michel
- Dominiczak, Anna
- Mahfoud, Felix
- Ruilope, Luis
- Zanchetti, Alberto
- Kjeldsen, Sverre E
- Lip, Gregory Y H
- McManus, Richard
- Narkiewicz, Krzysztof
- Ruschitzka, Frank
- Schmieder, Roland E
- Heagerty, Anthony M
- Boutouyrie, Pierre
- Caiani, Enrico G
- Cífková, Renata
- Cleland, John G F
- Dendale, Paul
- Ferrini, Marc
- Grassi, Guido
- Haller, Hermann
- Jennings, Catriona
- Kroon, Abraham A
- Messerli, Franz
- Nixdorff, Uwe
- Sattar, Naveed
- Stanton, Alice V
- Vardas, Panos
- Volpe, Massimo
- Wassmann, Sven
- Barbato, Emanuele
- Fitzsimons, Donna
- Hindricks, Gerhard
- Iung, Bernard
- Jüni, Peter
- Knuuti, Juhani
- Lancellotti, Patrizio
- Benkhedda, Salim
- Zelveian, Parounak
- Siostrzonek, Peter
- Najafov, Ruslan
- Vavlukis, Marija
- Halimi, Jean-Michel
- Pagava, Zurab
- Schunkert, Heribert
- Thomopoulos, Costas
- Páll, Dénes
- Andersen, Karl
- Shechter, Michael
- Mercuro, Giuseppe
- Bajraktari, Gani
- Saade, Georges A
- Jankowski, Piotr
- Burkard, Thilo
- Sdiri, Wissem
- Weber, Thomas
- Pörsti, Ilkka
- Denolle, Thierry
- Krämer, Bernhard K
- Stergiou, George S
- Miglinas, Marius
- Gerdts, Eva
- Tykarski, Andrzej
- Segura, Julian
- Gottsäter, Anders
- Erdine, Serap
- Venue
- European Heart Journal
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2018-08-25
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 33
- Pages
- 3021-3104
- ISSN
- 0195-668X (ISSN-L)
- 1522-9645
- OpenAlex
- W2888589263
- Semantic Scholar
- 809f4ca069533b56687ea37ea638a51a2027cc0f
- Cited by
- 10,286
- References
- 657
- Citations by year
- 2026: 514 · 2025: 836 · 2024: 1249 · 2023: 1583 · 2022: 1646 · 2021: 1683 · 2020: 1552 · 2019: 1052 · 2018: 138
- FWCI
- 837.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- academic.oup.com/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model (vor)
- Locations
- European Heart Journal (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Bern Open Repository and Information System (University of Bern) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Lirias (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- Universitätsbibliographie, Universität Duisburg-Essen (submittedVersion)
- BOA (University of Milano-Bicocca) (submittedVersion)
- Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna) (submittedVersion)
- IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome) (submittedVersion)
- ORBi (University of Liège) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha) (submittedVersion)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (submittedVersion)
- Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Sociedad Española de Cardiología
- British Cardiovascular Society
- Società Italiana dell'Ipertensione Arteriosa
- National Institute for Health and Care Research (NF-SI-0611-10273, NIHR-RP-02-12-015, 12/01/52, NF-SI-0509-10222, IS-SPC-0514-10043, NF-SI-0514-10011)
- Egyptian Society of Cardiology
- Société Française de Cardiologie
- Société Française d’Hypertension Artérielle
- Türk Kardiyoloji Derneği
- Deutsche Gesellschaft für Kardiologie-Herz und Kreislaufforschung.
- Slovenská Kardiologická Spoločnost
- Österreichische Kardiologische Gesellschaft
- Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia
- Medical Research Council (MC_PC_13090)
- Hellenic Society of Cardiology
- Suomen Kardiologinen Seura
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Clinical practice guidelines implementation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention
- Keywords
- hypertension, antihypertensive therapy, blood pressure targets, cardiovascular risk
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