Hypertension Canada’s 2020 Comprehensive Guidelines for the Prevention, Diagnosis, Risk Assessment, and Treatment of Hypertension in Adults and Children
Abstract
Hypertension Canada's 2020 guidelines for the prevention, diagnosis, risk assessment, and treatment of hypertension in adults and children provide comprehensive, evidence-based guidance for health care professionals and patients. Hypertension Canada develops the guidelines using rigourous methodology, carefully mitigating the risk of bias in our process. All draft recommendations undergo critical review by expert methodologists without conflict to ensure quality. Our guideline panel is diverse, including multiple health professional groups (nurses, pharmacy, academics, and physicians), and worked in concert with experts in primary care and implementation to ensure optimal usability. The 2020 guidelines include new guidance on the management of resistant hypertension and the management of hypertension in women planning pregnancy.
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Clinical practice guidelines and position statements have provided detailed instructions on clinic blood pressure measurement for several decades.
“For several decades, clinical practice guidelines9–17 and position statements18–22 have provided detailed instructions on clinic BP measurement.”
From International Consensus on Standardized Clinic Blood Pressure Measurement – A Call to Action (2023) · cites this paper as [13]
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Self-citationCanadian Cardiovascular Society 2022 Guidelines for Peripheral Arterial Disease
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International Consensus on Standardized Clinic Blood Pressure Measurement – A Call to Action
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Self-citationSex Differences in Cardiovascular Consequences of Hypertension, Obesity, and Diabetes
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Aging and Cardiovascular Disease: Current Status and Challenges
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Role of the Gut Microbiome in the Development of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease
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Long-Term Cardiovascular Outcomes in Children and Adolescents With Hypertension
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Self-citationVariation in hypertension clinical practice guidelines: a global comparison
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Diagnosis and management of resistant hypertension
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Self-citationClinical practice guideline for the management of hypertension in China
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Blood pressure targets in adults with hypertension
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Antipsychotic-Induced Metabolic Syndrome: A Review
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“31,57,58 Finally, although the effects of smoking on BP are only modest, 59 all people with hypertension should be counselled to stop smoking to reduce its associated risks of cardiovascular morbidity and death.”
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Self-citationHypertension in Children and Young Adults
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Recommendations for the Use of Dietary Fiber to Improve Blood Pressure Control
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Blood pressure targets for the treatment of people with hypertension and cardiovascular disease
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Self-citationEvaluation and Management of Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy
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Self-citationHypertensive Crisis in Pediatric Patients: An Overview
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An approach to treating older adults with chronic kidney disease
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Intensive BP Control in Patients with CKD and Risk for Adverse Outcomes
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First-line combination therapy versus first-line monotherapy for primary hypertension
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Isolated systolic hypertension in Asia
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Management of Inpatient Elevated Blood Pressures
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Digital Health Approaches for the Assessment and Optimization of Hypertension Care Provision.
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Self-citationOffice blood pressure measurement: A comprehensive review
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HIPERTENSÃO NA DOENÇA RENAL CRÔNICA EM TRATAMENTO CONSERVADOR
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- Authors
- Rabi, D. M., McBrien, K. A., Sapir-Pichhadze, R., Nakhla, M., Ahmed, S. B., Dumanski, S. M., Butalia, S., Leung, A. A., Harris, K. C., Cloutier, L., Zarnke, K. B., Ruzicka, M., Hiremath, S., Feldman, R. D., Tobe, S. W., Campbell, T. S., Bacon, S. L., Nerenberg, K. A., Dresser, G. K., Fournier, A., Burgess, E., Lindsay, P., Rabkin, S. W., Prebtani, A. P. H., Grover, S., Honos, G., Alfonsi, J. E., Arcand, J., Audibert, F., Benoit, G., Bittman, J., Bolli, P., Côté, A.-M., Dionne, J., Don-Wauchope, A., Edwards, C., Firoz, T., Gabor, J. Y., Gilbert, R. E., Grégoire, J. C., Gryn, S. E., Gupta, M., Hannah-Shmouni, F., Hegele, R. A., Herman, R. J., Hill, M. D., Howlett, J. G., Hundemer, G. L., Jones, C., Kaczorowski, J., Khan, N. A., Kuyper, L. M., Lamarre-Cliche, M., Lavoie, K. L., Leiter, L. A., Lewanczuk, R., Logan, A. G., Magee, L. A., Mangat, B. K., McFarlane, P. A., McLean, D., Michaud, A., Milot, A., Moe, G. W., Penner, S. B., Pipe, A., Poppe, A. Y., Rey, E., Roerecke, M., Schiffrin, E. L., Selby, P., Sharma, M., Shoamanesh, A., Sivapalan, P., Townsend, R. R., Tran, K., Trudeau, L., Tsuyuki, R. T., Vallée, M., Woo, V., Bell, A. D., & Daskalopoulou, S. S.
- Affiliations
- University of Calgary (CA)
- McGill University Health Centre (CA)
- O'Brien Institute for Public Health (CA)
- University of British Columbia (CA)
- Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières (CA)
- University of Ottawa (CA)
- Winnipeg Regional Health Authority (CA)
- University of Toronto (CA)
- Concordia University (CA)
- Western University (CA)
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine (CA)
- Heart and Stroke Foundation (CA)
- University of British Columbia Hospital (CA)
- McMaster University (CA)
- McGill University (CA)
- Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal (CA)
- Ontario Tech University (CA)
- Université de Sherbrooke (CA)
- Brown University (US)
- St. Michael's Hospital (CA)
- Montreal Heart Institute (CA)
- Université de Montréal (CA)
- Université du Québec à Montréal (CA)
- University of Alberta (CA)
- Mount Sinai Hospital (CA)
- St Thomas' Hospital (GB)
- Alberta Health Services (CA)
- Université Laval (CA)
- University of Manitoba (CA)
- Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CA)
- Jewish General Hospital (CA)
- Population Health Research Institute (CA)
- University of Saskatchewan (CA)
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Rabi, Doreen M.
- ORCID
- Rabi, Doreen M.
- Sapir-Pichhadze, Ruth
- Nakhla, Meranda
- Ahmed, Sofia B.
- Dumanski, Sandra M.
- Butalia, Sonia
- Leung, Alexander A.
- Harris, Kevin C.
- Cloutier, Lyne
- Ruzicka, Marcel
- Hiremath, Swapnil
- Feldman, Ross D.
- Tobe, Sheldon W.
- Campbell, Tavis S.
- Bacon, Simon L.
- Nerenberg, Kara A.
- Dresser, George K.
- Fournier, Anne
- Burgess, Ellen
- Lindsay, Patrice
- Rabkin, Simon W.
- Prebtani, Ally P.H.
- Grover, Steven
- Alfonsi, Jeffrey E.
- Arcand, JoAnne
- Audibert, François
- Bittman, Jesse
- Bolli, Peter
- Côté, Anne-Marie
- Dionne, Janis
- Don-Wauchope, Andrew
- Firoz, Tabassum
- Gilbert, Richard E.
- Grégoire, Jean C.
- Gryn, Steven E.
- Gupta, Milan
- Hannah-Shmouni, Fady
- Hegele, Robert A.
- Herman, Robert J.
- Hill, Michael D.
- Howlett, Jonathan G.
- Hundemer, Gregory L.
- Jones, Charlotte
- Kaczorowski, Janusz
- Khan, Nadia A.
- Kuyper, Laura M.
- Lavoie, Kim L.
- Leiter, Lawrence A.
- Logan, Alexander G.
- Magee, Laura A.
- Mangat, Birinder K.
- McFarlane, Philip A.
- Milot, Alain
- Pipe, Andrew
- Poppe, Alexandre Y.
- Roerecke, Michael
- Schiffrin, Ernesto L.
- Selby, Peter
- Sharma, Mike
- Shoamanesh, Ashkan
- Sivapalan, Praveena
- Townsend, Raymond R.
- Tran, Karen
- Tsuyuki, Ross T.
- Vallée, Michel
- Woo, Vincent
- Bell, Alan D.
- Daskalopoulou, Stella S.
- Venue
- Canadian Journal of Cardiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-05
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 596-624
- ISSN
- 0828-282X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3023969949
- Cited by
- 583
- References
- 113
- Citations by year
- 2026: 27 · 2025: 92 · 2024: 115 · 2023: 128 · 2022: 100 · 2021: 91 · 2020: 28
- FWCI
- 53.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Canadian Journal of Cardiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Hypertension Canada
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Clinical practice guidelines implementation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention
- Keywords
- hypertension, hypertension prevention, hypertension diagnosis, cardiovascular risk assessment, antihypertensive therapy, resistant hypertension, hypertension in pregnancy, children, adults
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Algorithms, Antihypertensive Agents, Canada, Cardiovascular Diseases, Child, Drug Resistance, Female, Health Promotion, Heart Failure, Humans, Hypertension, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular, Preconception Care, Telemedicine, Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular, Risk Assessment, Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory, Stroke, Diabetes Complications, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic, Medication Adherence
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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