Cited by 277Dementia and Cognitive Impairment ResearchAging and Gerontology ResearchAging, Health, and Disability

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 105 of the 105 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Subjective Cognitive Impairment and Affective Symptoms: A Systematic Review

Open access

Hill, Nikki L., Mogle, Jacqueline, Wion, Rachel, Munoz, Elizabeth, DePasquale, Nicole, Yevchak, Andrea M., Parisi, Jeanine M.·2016·The Gerontologist

DOI 10.1093/geront/gnw091PMC PMC5181393

Open this paper in CoChat — free account Open PDF

Abstract

PURPOSE OF STUDY: Subjective cognitive impairment (SCI) has been argued to reflect affective symptoms (i.e., depression and anxiety) rather than actual cognitive issues. Although a number of studies exist that look at the associations between SCI and affective symptoms, no review is available to aggregate this disparate literature. We addressed this gap by conducting a systematic review to better understand the relationships among SCI and affective symptoms among older adults in both community and clinical settings. DESIGN AND METHODS: We reviewed available literature per the criteria of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Weight of evidence (WoE) ratings and narrative synthesis were completed for 58 articles. RESULTS: A majority of studies focused on community-based samples (n = 40). Approximately half (53%) of the articles reviewed met high WoE criteria for the current review. Cross-sectional findings consistently identified a positive relationship among SCI and affective symptoms. Findings from available longitudinal studies (n = 9) were mixed but suggested a possible reciprocal relationship among SCI and depression. The relationship between SCI and anxiety appeared to be driven by fears over loss of function. Following consultation with health professionals, the association between SCI and anxiety was diminished or eliminated. IMPLICATIONS: Although SCI is consistently related to affective symptoms in older adults cross-sectionally, more longitudinal work is needed to understand their temporal relationship. Improved measurement of SCI would support a deeper understanding of the impact of SCI on psychological well-being.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1093/geront/gnw091

Cites

105 of 105 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: the PRISMA statement
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & for the PRISMA Group (2009) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.b2535 · Cited by 83,823
Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & The PRISMA Group (2009) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097 · Cited by 64,042
Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA Statement.
(2009) · PubMed Central · Cited by 44,859
The Effect of Riding as an Alternative Treatment for Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Wang, G., Ma, R., Qiao, G., Wada, K., Aizawa, Y., & Satoh, T. (2015) · Integrative Medicine International · doi:10.1159/000368408 · Cited by 18,762
The diagnosis of dementia due to Alzheimer's disease: Recommendations from the National Institute on Aging‐Alzheimer's Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer's disease
McKhann, G. M., Knopman, D. S., Chertkow, H., Hyman, B. T., Jack, C. R., Kawas, C. H., Klunk, W. E., Koroshetz, W. J., Manly, J. J., Mayeux, R., et al. (2011) · Alzheimer's & Dementia · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2011.03.005 · Cited by 18,657
The diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer's disease: Recommendations from the National Institute on Aging‐Alzheimer's Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer's disease
Albert, M. S., DeKosky, S. T., Dickson, D., Dubois, B., Feldman, H. H., Fox, N. C., Gamst, A., Holtzman, D. M., Jagust, W. J., Petersen, R. C., et al. (2011) · Alzheimer's & Dementia · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2011.03.008 · Cited by 10,152 · cited 1×
“It is important to note that individuals with MCI also have SCI (self- or informant-reported) as part of MCI’s diagnostic criteria (Albert et al., 2011).”
Background
Toward defining the preclinical stages of Alzheimer’s disease: Recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer’s Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer’s disease
Sperling, R. A., Aisen, P. S., Beckett, L. A., Bennett, D. A., Craft, S., Fagan, A. M., Iwatsubo, T., Jack, C. R., Kaye, J., Montine, T. J., et al. (2011) · Alzheimer's & Dementia · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2011.03.003 · Cited by 7,155
A conceptual framework for research on subjective cognitive decline in preclinical Alzheimer's disease
Jessen, F., Amariglio, R. E., van Boxtel, M., Breteler, M., Ceccaldi, M., Chételat, G., Dubois, B., Dufouil, C., Ellis, K. A., van der Flier, W. M., et al. (2014) · Alzheimer's & Dementia · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2014.01.001 · Cited by 3,014
Depression in Older Adults
Fiske, A., Wetherell, J. L., & Gatz, M. (2009) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.032408.153621 · Cited by 2,353
Late-life depression and risk of vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease: systematic review and meta-analysis of community-based cohort studies
Diniz, B. S., Butters, M. A., Albert, S. M., Dew, M. A., & Reynolds, C. F. (2013) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.112.118307 · Cited by 1,290

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 103 references

Research works printed but not linked: 1

Derouesné, 1989, Memory complaints in the elderly: A study of 367 community-dwelling individuals from 50 to 80 years old, Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics. Supplement, 1, 151

Sorted by citations

Items 101–200 of 277

Inconsistencies between Subjective Reports of Cognitive Difficulties and Performance on Cognitive Tests are Associated with Elevated Internalising and Externalising Symptoms in Children with Learning-related Problems
Williams, K. L., Holmes, J., Farina, F. R., Vedechkina, M., The CALM team, & Bennett, M. P. (2022) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-022-00930-4 · Cited by 12
Sex differences on anxiety and depression in older adults and their relationship with cognitive impairment
Calatayud, E., Marcén-Román, Y., Rodríguez‐Roca, B., Salavera, C., Gasch‐Gallén, À., & Gómez‐Soria, I. (2023) · Medicina de Familia SEMERGEN · doi:10.1016/j.semerg.2023.101923 · Cited by 12
Biomarkers of Alzheimer’s Disease and Cerebrovascular Disease in Relation to Depressive Symptomatology in Individuals With Subjective Cognitive Decline
Zapater‐Fajarí, M., Diaz‐Galvan, P., Cedrés, N., Sterner, T. R., Rydén, L., Sacuiu, S. F., Wærn, M., Zettergren, A., Zetterberg, H., Blennow, K., et al. (2023) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A · doi:10.1093/gerona/glad216 · Cited by 11
“A current topic of discussion is that SCD may reflect not only brain pathologies but also other nonpathological conditions such as depressive symptomatology (7,9).”
Background
Machine learning‐based classification of Alzheimer's disease and its at‐risk states using personality traits, anxiety, and depression
Waschkies, K. F., Soch, J., Darna, M., Richter, A., Altenstein, S., Beyle, A., Brosseron, F., Buchholz, F., Butryn, M., Dobisch, L., et al. (2023) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps.6007 · Cited by 11
“22 Higher anxiety and depression levels increase the risk of converting from (a)MCI to AD 26–29 and treatment of these conditions might potentially reduce the conversion rate.”
Background
Subjective cognitive decline among diverse older adults: Prevalence and associations with objective cognition
Farias, S. T., Leng, I., Papp, K. V., Mehra, A., Chan, M., York, M., Sachs, B. C., Krueger, K. R., Lee, A. K. W., Whitmer, R. A., et al. (2025) · Alzheimer s & Dementia · doi:10.1002/alz.70432 · Cited by 10
Characteristics of Cognitively Normal Mexican-Americans with Cognitive Complaints
Hall, J. R., Wiechmann, A. R., Johnson, L. A., Edwards, M., & O’Bryant, S. E. (2018) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-170836 · Cited by 10
“A strong link has been found between affective states, especially depression and SCC [8–10].”
The Cognitive Function at Work Questionnaire (CFWQ): A new scale for measuring cognitive complaints in occupational population
Heikkinen, A.-L., Hänninen, T., Kuikka, P., Akila, R., Savolainen, A., Valtonen, T., Umer, A., Lötjönen, J. M. P., Hublin, C., Remes, A. M., et al. (2021) · Applied Neuropsychology Adult · doi:10.1080/23279095.2021.1970553 · Cited by 11
“…COVID-19 ), SCC in working age typically relate to one or several co-occurring conditions such as depression or anxiety (Comijs et al., 2002; Hill et al., 2016), work-related stress or other psychosocial stressors (Rickenbach et al., 2014; R € onnlund et al., 2013; Stenfors et al., 2013),…”
Background
The Effects of Subjective Cognitive Decline on APOE Genotype Disclosure in the Butler Hospital Alzheimer's Prevention Registry
Lee, A. K. W., Collier, M. K., Thompson, L. I., Popescu, D. L., Arthur, E., Correia, S., Salloway, S., & Alber, J. (2023) · The Journal of Prevention of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.14283/jpad.2023.12 · Cited by 9
Clinical utility of self-reported and informant-reported cognitive complaints in older adults
Hallowell, E. S., & Patten, R. V. (2022) · International Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1017/s1041610222000643 · Cited by 9
Executive functioning in individuals with generalized anxiety disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Nguyen, L., Walters, J., Hutchinson, E., Liu, Y., Li, X., & Gudmundsson, C. (2025) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2025.119683 · Cited by 14
Daily linkages among high and low arousal affect and subjective cognitive complaints
Cerino, E. S., Hooker, K. A., Settersten, R. A., Odden, M. C., & Stawski, R. S. (2020) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2020.1711863 · Cited by 9
“A systematic review by Hill et al. (2016) recognized the need for additional longitudinal assessment to better understand the temporality of the kinds of associations we have just described.”
Background
When mind and measurement diverge; the interplay between subjective cognitive complaints (SCCs), objective cognition, age, and depression in autistic adults
Torenvliet, C., Groenman, A. P., van Rentergem, J. A. A., Radhoe, T. A., & Geurts, H. M. (2024) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2024.115759 · Cited by 9
“Conversely, stronger and more consistent relations are reported between SCCs and depression and/or quality of life (Groenman et al., 2022; Hill, 2016).”
Neurological Changes and Depression
Greene, R. D., Cook, A. R., Nowaskie, D. Z., & Wang, S. (2019) · Clinics in Geriatric Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.cger.2019.11.009 · Cited by 10
Prevalence and psychosocial correlates of subjectively perceived decline in five cognitive domains: Results from a population‐based cohort study in Germany
Schütz, H., Caspers, S., Moebus, S., & Lux, S. (2020) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps.5359 · Cited by 9
“Moreover, in a recent systematic review Hill et al concluded that subjective memory complaint was consistently related to depressive symptomatology.(63) The findings of our study are only”
Optimizing the Implementation of a Lifestyle Dementia Prevention Intervention for Older Patients in an Academic Healthcare System
Mace, R. A., Lyons, C., Cohen, J. E., Ritchie, C., Bartels, S. J., Okereke, O. I., Hoeppner, B. B., Brewer, J. A., & Vranceanu, A. (2024) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-240365 · Cited by 8
“18 – 24 Older adults with SCD may encounter speciﬁc challenges to initiating and sustaining healthy lifestyles including forgetfulness and difﬁ-culty planning activities, 25 anxiety and depression, 26 and lack of social support.”
The Relationship Between Subjective Cognitive Decline and Cognitive Leisure Activity Engagement: A Systematic Review
Akbayrak, E., Powell, P. A., Tunc, N., & Barnes, S. (2024) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/gnae176 · Cited by 8
“Furthermore, a link has been found between SCD, impaired mental health (Hill et al., 2016), and worse quality of life (Hill et al., 2017).”
Relationship between consistent subjective cognitive decline and occurrence of falls six months later
Tanaka, S., Murayama, A., Higuchi, D., Saida, K., & Shinohara, T. (2022) · Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics · doi:10.1016/j.archger.2022.104841 · Cited by 8
Within-Person Associations Among Self-Perceptions of Memory, Depressive Symptoms, and Activity Participation in Older Adults
Hill, N. L., Mogle, J. A., Bhargava, S., Bratlee‐Whitaker, E., Wion, R. K., Sweeder, L., Sliwinski, M. J., & Barnes, L. L. (2020) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/gnaa208 · Cited by 9
Self-citation
The Impact of Memory Change on Everyday Life Among Older Adults: Association with Cognition and Self-Reported Memory
Shaikh, K. T., Tatham, E. L., Vandermorris, S., Paterson, T. S. E., Stokes, K. A., Freedman, M., Levine, B., Rich, J. B., & Troyer, A. K. (2021) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617720001344 · Cited by 11
The relationships between cognitive control and psychological symptoms in patients with somatic symptom disorder: a pilot longitudinal study
Jang, Y. E., Jang, Y., Choi, H. Y., & Park, H. Y. (2021) · Cognitive Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1080/13546805.2021.1923470 · Cited by 8
“In previous studies, affective symptoms such as depression and anxiety commonly cooccurred with somatic symptoms and correlated with subjective neurocognitive impairment in patients with SSD (de Vroege et al., 2018; Hill et al., 2016).”
Background
Associations Between Cognitive Complaints, Memory Performance, Mood, and Amyloid-β Accumulation in Healthy Amyloid Negative Late-Midlife Individuals
Narbutas, J., Egroo, M. V., Chylinski, D., Bahri, M. A., Koshmanova, E., Talwar, P., Besson, G., Muto, V., Schmidt, C., Luxen, A., et al. (2021) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-210332 · Cited by 8
“According to current views, worse affective state may reﬂect reaction to cognitive complaints [42], or may have a common or a separate underlying cause [17], such as hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis hyperactivity [89].”
Association of Anxiety and Depression with Objective and Subjective Cognitive Decline in Outpatient Healthcare Consumers with COVID-19: А Cross-Sectional Study
Gomzyakova, N. A., Palchikova, E. I., Tumova, M. A., Kasyanov, E. D., & Sorokin, M. Y. (2022) · Consortium Psychiatricum · doi:10.17816/cp189 · Cited by 8
“The subjective cognitive decline has been shown to strongly correlate with anxiety symptoms among older persons [38], which is similar to the findings of the present study.”
Result
How Does Exposure to Dementia Relate to Subjective Cognition? A Systematic Review
Turner, J. R., Hill, N. L., Brautigam, L., Bhargava, S., & Mogle, J. A. (2023) · Innovation in Aging · doi:10.1093/geroni/igad056 · Cited by 8
“For example, older adults with a first-degree relative with dementia maybe more likely to report memory decline, even when they have no objective cognitive deficits (Hill et al., 2016).”
BackgroundSelf-citation
Embarking on a memory assessment voices of older persons living with memory impairment
Tyrrell, M., Religa, D., Fossum, B., Hedman, R., Skovdahl, K., & Hillerås, P. K. (2020) · Dementia · doi:10.1177/1471301220910637 · Cited by 8
“Self-awareness of cognitive impairment varies in the early stages of AD according to Hill et al. (2016).”
Background
Resting-state functional connectivity abnormalities in subjective cognitive decline: A 7T MRI study
Pievani, M., Ribaldi, F., Toussas, K., Costa, S. D., Jorge, J., Reynaud, O., Chicherio, C., Blouin, J., Scheffler, M., Garibotto, V., et al. (2024) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2024.09.007 · Cited by 7
“In particular, affective symptoms in this population have been associated with AD biomarkers and cognitive changes over time (Pavisic et al., 2021; Ahn et al., 2021), and depressive symptoms specifically may underlie and interact with SCD (Hill et al., 2016; Z ¨ ollinger et al., 2023).”
Multimorbidity and Depressive Symptoms in Older Adults: A Contextual Approach
Mindlis, I., Revenson, T. A., Erblich, J., & Sedano, B. F. (2022) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/gnac186 · Cited by 7
A Dyadic Cooking-Based Intervention for Improving Subjective Health and Well-Being of Older Adults with Subjective Cognitive Decline and Their Caregivers: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Yu, R., Lai, D., Leung, G., Tong, C. K.-Y., Yuen, S., & Woo, J. (2023) · The journal of nutrition health & aging · doi:10.1007/s12603-023-1990-1 · Cited by 7
Dynamic influence of mood on subjective cognitive complaints in mild cognitive impairment: A time series network analysis approach
Badal, V. D., Campbell, L. M., Depp, C. A., Parrish, E. M., Ackerman, R. A., Moore, R. C., Harvey, P. D., & Pinkham, A. E. (2024) · International Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1016/j.inpsyc.2024.100007 · Cited by 10
Factors that influence the emotional impact of memory problems in older adults: A qualitative descriptive study
Hill, N. L., Bratlee‐Whitaker, E., Wion, R. K., Madrigal, C. B., Bhargava, S., & Mogle, J. A. (2021) · International Journal of Older People Nursing · doi:10.1111/opn.12439 · Cited by 8
Self-citation
Subjective memory impairment in general practice
Pentzek, M., Leve, V., & Leucht, V. (2017) · Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie · doi:10.1007/s00391-017-1207-5 · Cited by 7
Effects of Subjective Memory Complaints (SMCs) and Social Capital on Self-Rated Health (SRH) in a Semirural Malaysian Population
Yap, K. H., Mohan, D., Stephan, B. C. M., Warren, N., Allotey, P. A., & Reidpath, D. D. (2019) · Journal of Aging Research · doi:10.1155/2019/9151802 · Cited by 7
The Impact of Self-Efficacy and Subjective Cognitive Complaints on Health Care Use Among Middle-Aged Adults
Facal-Mayo, D., Gandoy‐Crego, M., Taboada-Vázquez, A., & Rodríguez‐González, R. (2020) · Research in Gerontological Nursing · doi:10.3928/19404921-20200115-01 · Cited by 7
Self-reported cognitive decline in Japanese patients with breast cancer treated with endocrine therapy
Yamamoto, S., Masutani, E., & Arao, H. (2020) · Breast Cancer · doi:10.1007/s12282-020-01062-7 · Cited by 7
The interplay between cognitive and psychological factors in subjective cognitive decline: contribution to the validation of a new screening battery
Maffoni, M., Magnani, A., Pierobon, A., Mafferra, A., Pasotti, F., Dallocchio, C., Chimento, P., Torlaschi, V., Trifirò, G., & Fundarò, C. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1670551 · Cited by 6
“…data reinforce the link of SCD more with psychological aspects rather than cognitive functioning, consistent with previous literature highlighting the complexity and multifaceted nature of SCD (Hill et al., 2021; Zlatar et al., 2014; Hill et al., 2016; Molinuevo et al., 2017; Zlatar et al., 2018).”
Influential
Association between sexual orientation and subjective cognitive complaints in the general population in England
Jacob, L., Sánchez, G. F. L., Haro, J. M., Koyanagi, A., Kostev, K., Grabovac, I., Oh, H. Y., Pardhan, S., McDermott, D. T., Shin, J. I., et al. (2021) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.01.042 · Cited by 6
The Taxonomy of Subjective Cognitive Decline: Proposal and First Clinical Evidence from the Geneva Memory Clinic Cohort
Ribaldi, F., Palomo, R., Altomare, D., Scheffler, M., Assal, F., Ashton, N. J., Zetterberg, H., Blennow, K., Abramowicz, M. J., Garibotto, V., et al. (2024) · Neurodegenerative Diseases · doi:10.1159/000539053 · Cited by 6
“Among them, affective symptoms, personality traits, multimorbidity, and poor health are the most studied variables so far [16 – 20].”
Predicting current and future anxiety symptoms in cognitively intact older adults with memory complaints
Hill, N. L., Mogle, J. A., Bell, T. R., Bhargava, S., Wion, R. K., & Bhang, I. (2019) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps.5204 · Cited by 6
“Indeed, a recent systematic review found that memory complaints are commonly associated with anxiety symptoms among older adults and that this association may be related to fears of declining autonomy and loss of function.(3) Older adults' experiences with memory problems can lead to memory‐related anxiety and subsequ…”
BackgroundSelf-citation
Feeling valued versus abandoned: Voices of persons who have completed a cognitive assessment
Tyrrell, M., Hedman, R., Fossum, B., Skovdahl, K., Religa, D., & Hillerås, P. K. (2021) · International Journal of Older People Nursing · doi:10.1111/opn.12403 · Cited by 8
Neurologic Changes and Depression
Greene, R. D., & Wang, S. (2017) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.psc.2017.10.009 · Cited by 7
Subjective Cognitive Dysfunction in Chronic Illness: A Systematic Review and Meta-Synthesis
Cuevas, H. E., Heitkemper, E., & Kim, J. (2024) · Western Journal of Nursing Research · doi:10.1177/01939459241272039 · Cited by 5
“9 However, a review of 58 studies 10 examined the relationships between subjective cognitive function and affective symptoms and found that while they were strongly correlated, but little was known regarding the temporality of the relationships (ie, does subjective cognitive dysfunction precede…”
Background
Views of Aging and Subjective Cognition in Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A Systematic Review
Hill, N. L., Do, J., Bratlee‐Whitaker, E., Turner, J. R., Sillner, A. Y., Fishman, C., & Mogle, J. A. (2024) · Gerontology · doi:10.1159/000542507 · Cited by 6
Self-citation
The Dynamic Association Between Emotional Functioning, Quality of Life, and Subjective Cognitive Concerns in a Large Community-Based Sample of Middle-Aged and Older Adults
Campbell, L. M., Maye, J. E., Kaur, D., Zlatar, Z. Z., Bell, T. R., Moore, R. C., & Twamley, E. W. (2025) · American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jagp.2025.01.007 · Cited by 5
Clinical definition, biological characterization, and detection guidelines of subjective cognitive decline due to Alzheimer's disease and related dementia: A position paper from ISTAART SCD PIA
Moretti, D. V., Kuhn, E., Dubbelman, M. A., Sikkes, S. A. M., Castilhos, R. M., Chapman, S., Gifford, K. A., Butterbrod, E., & Nosheny, R. L. (2025) · Alzheimer s & Dementia · doi:10.1002/alz.70847 · Cited by 6
“193,194 These associations do not rule out underlying neurodegenerative processes.”
A Longitudinal Study on Attenuated Structural Covariance in Patients With Somatic Symptom Disorder
Park, H. Y., Jang, Y. E., Sunwoo, L., Yoon, I., & Park, B. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.817527 · Cited by 5
Within‐person associations between alcohol use and memory lapses among middle‐aged and older adults
Miller, S. E., Mogle, J. A., Linden‐Carmichael, A. N., & Almeida, D. M. (2023) · Drug and Alcohol Review · doi:10.1111/dar.13721 · Cited by 5
“Several studies have linked poorer perceptions of memory to psychological distress and depressive symptomology [16].”
BackgroundSelf-citation
Distinct Cognitive Function Profiles Are Associated With a Higher Presurgery Symptom Burden in Patients With Breast Cancer
Allemann-Su, Y.-Y., Vetter, M. H. F., Koechlin, H., Conley, Y. P., Paul, S. M., Cooper, B. A., Kober, K. M., Levine, J. D., Miaskowski, C. A., & Katapodi, M. C. (2022) · Cancer Nursing · doi:10.1097/ncc.0000000000001114 · Cited by 5
Depressive symptoms mediate the longitudinal association between diabetes and subjective cognitive decline. Findings from a semirural multi-ethnic older population in Malaysia
Johar, H., Schaefer, A., & Su, T. T. (2022) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2022.107390 · Cited by 5
The Impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences on Symptom and Performance Validity Tests Among a Multiracial Sample Presenting for ADHD Evaluation
Gonzalez, C., Finley, J. A., Khalid, E., Basurto, K. S., VanLandingham, H. B., Frick, L. A., Brooks, J. M., Ellison, R. L., Ulrich, D. M., Soble, J. R., et al. (2024) · Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology · doi:10.1093/arclin/acae006 · Cited by 5
Risk factors and mental health comorbidities associated with subjective cognitive decline in Chinese older adults: A propensity score-matched case-control study
Sun, N., Wang, Y., Cai, H., Xi, J., Hao, Y., Lu, C., & Liu, G. (2025) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2025.120099 · Cited by 6
Individualized functional magnetic resonance imaging neuromodulation enhances visuospatial perception: a proof-of-concept study
Allam, A. K., Allam, V., Reddy, S., ROHREN, E. M., Sheth, S. A., Froudarakis, E., & Papageorgiou, T. D. (2024) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2023.0083 · Cited by 4
Validation of the French version of the LEIPAD in community-dwelling people aged 80 years and above
Jalenques, I., Guiguet‐Auclair, C., Gerbaud, L., Rachez, C., & Rondepierre, F. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0213907 · Cited by 5
“The relation of ‘Cognitive functioning’ to ‘Depression and anxiety’ is consistent with the well-known impact of depression/anxiety on cognitive functioning, particularly in old age [41].”
Symptomatic Clusters Related to Amyloid Positivity in Cognitively Unimpaired Individuals
Sannemann, L., for the DELCODE Study Group, Bartels, C., Brosseron, F., Büerger, K., Fließbach, K., Freiesleben, S. D., Frommann, I., Glanz, W., Heneka, M. T., et al. (2024) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-231335 · Cited by 6
The Contribution of the Face-Name Associative Recognition Test to Objectifying the Impairment of Associative Memory in Subjective Cognitive Decline
Macoir, J., Tremblay, P., & Hudon, C. (2024) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci14111129 · Cited by 4
“To address the frequent occurrence of depressive and anxiety symptoms in people with SCD [40,41], all participants were assessed with the 30 item Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-30) [42] and the Geriatric Anxiety Inventory (GAI) [43].”
Performance-Based Assessments of Functional Cognition in Adults, Part 2—Psychometric Properties: A Systematic Review
Lee, Y., Randolph, S. B., Kim, M. Y., Foster, E. R., Kersey, J., Baum, C. M., & Connor, L. T. (2025) · American Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.5014/ajot.2025.050949 · Cited by 4
“However, caution should be exercised because self-perceived cognition can be influenced by several factors, including emotional status (Hill et al., 2016) and poor self-awareness of cognitive ability (Fragkiadaki et al., 2016).”
Associations of Subjective Memory with Life Space and Neighborhood Built Environment in Older Adults in the ACTIVE Study
Wallace, G., Bell, T. R., Black, S., Crowe, M. G., Thorpe, R. J., Pope, C. N., & Rebok, G. W. (2023) · Journal of Aging and Health · doi:10.1177/08982643231177760 · Cited by 4
“They are also an obstacle to healthy aging as a factor related to worse quality of life (Hill et al., 2017), poorer physical health (Hill et al., 2021), and poorer mental health (Hill et al., 2016).”
Background
Risk Factors of Subjective Cognitive Decline among Older People with Low Socioeconomic Status
Nazri, A. I. M., Vanoh, D., Leng, S. K., & Badrasawi, M. (2023) · Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan · doi:10.25182/jgp.2023.18.2.127-136 · Cited by 4
An Exploratory Analysis of Contributors to Cognitive Functioning Among Sexual and Gender Minority Individuals Who Had COVID-19
Franco‐Rocha, O. Y., Lewis, K., Kesler, S. R., & Henneghan, A. M. (2024) · Journal of Homosexuality · doi:10.1080/00918369.2024.2309497 · Cited by 4
“Better subjective cognitive functioning was associated with lower anxiety levels, similar to findings on subjective cognition in older adults (Hill et al., 2016; Liew, 2020).”
The criteria used to rule out mild cognitive impairment impact dementia incidence rates in subjective cognitive decline
Whitfield, T. J., Chouliaras, L., Morrell, R., Rubio, D., Radford, D., Marchant, N. L., & Walker, Z. (2024) · Alzheimer s Research & Therapy · doi:10.1186/s13195-024-01516-6 · Cited by 4
“Excluding these individuals minimizes the confounding effects of affective symptoms on subjective cognition [17].”
Background
Neuroticism biases memory self-report in women
Bratlee‐Whitaker, E., Hill, N. L., Mogle, J. A., & Bhang, I. (2019) · Journal of Women & Aging · doi:10.1080/08952841.2019.1700729 · Cited by 4
“Due to the potential confounding effects of self-rated health, depression, and cognitive performance (Hill et al., 2017, 2016; Rabin et al., 2017), our analyses also controlled for the influence of these variables.”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citation
Concomitants of Depressive Symptoms in Memory Clinic Patients
Kessler, E., Frank, V., Klostermann, A., Peters, O., & Schäfer, T. (2020) · GeroPsych · doi:10.1024/1662-9647/a000231 · Cited by 4
Taiwanese Depression Questionnaire and AD8 Questionnaire for Screening Late-Life Depression in Communities
Wei, Y., Huang, L., Lin, C., Shyu, Y., & Chen, C. (2021) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s298233 · Cited by 4
Within-Person Associations of Self-Reports of Memory Impairment and Depressive Symptoms in Older Adults: Moderation of Relationships Over Time by Personality
Mogle, J. A., Hill, N. L., Bratlee‐Whitaker, E., & Bhargava, S. (2021) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/gbab080 · Cited by 4
Self-citation
The Neuropsychological Symptoms Self‐Report: psychometric properties in an adolescent and young adult mental health cohort
Allott, K., Gao, C. X., Fisher, C. A., Hetrick, S. E., Filia, K., Menssink, J. M., Herrman, H., Rickwood, D., Parker, A. G., McGorry, P. D., et al. (2021) · Child and Adolescent Mental Health · doi:10.1111/camh.12473 · Cited by 4
Examination of discrepancies between subjective and objective memory with latent factors of the geriatric depression scale
Haavisto, W., & Boron, J. B. (2018) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2018.1428939 · Cited by 4
“For example, if perception of memory is poorer than actual memory ability then older adults might leave the workforce earlier than necessary or avoid cognitively challenging activities (Hill et al., 2016; Trouton, Stewart, & Prince, 2006).”
Background
Socioeconomic Mobility and Psychological and Cognitive Functioning in a Diverse Sample of Adults With and Without HIV
Weissberger, G. H., Núñez, R. A., Tureson, K., Gold, A. I., & Thames, A. D. (2021) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0000000000000929 · Cited by 4
“Thus, subjective ratings of SES may influence subjective ratings of cognition more than objective measures of cognition (79), possibly via stress levels.”
Background
Time frame, problem specificity, and framing: the implicit structures of questions about memory in older adults
Mogle, J. A., Hill, N. L., Bhang, I., Bhargava, S., Bratlee‐Whitaker, E., & Kitt-Lewis, E. A. (2019) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2018.1523882 · Cited by 4
“…lives are often negatively impacted by memory complaints, including decreased quality of life (e.g. life satisfaction; Hill et al., 2017), well-being (Hill et al., 2016), and functional abilities (e.g. instrumental activities of daily living; Montejo, Montenegro, Fern andez, & Maest u, 2012).”
BackgroundSelf-citation
Active information sampling in health and disease
Attaallah, B., Petitet, P., & Husain, M. (2025) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2025.106197 · Cited by 3
Objective Assessment of Cognition for Detecting Subjective Cognitive Decline Is More Accurate than Subjective Estimations: The Role of Trait Affect
Frantzi, N., Μoraitou, D., Emmanouilidou, E., Poptsi, E., Tsardoulias, E., Symeonidis, A. L., Παπαντωνίου, Γ., Sofologi, M., Masoura, E. V., Tsentidou, G., et al. (2025) · Journal of Intelligence · doi:10.3390/jintelligence13090118 · Cited by 3
“Nevertheless, SCD is a heterogeneous construct, and its interpretation remains debated, as psychological factors and personality traits may also contribute to subjective complaints, especially in the absence of neuropathology (Hill et al. 2016; Jenkins et al. 2021; Schlosser et al. 2020).”
User Experience, System Usability, and Feasibility of Two Novel Immersive Virtual Reality Memory Tasks for Cognitive Training: A Pilot Study
Tieri, G., da Costa, A. L. C., Zabberoni, S., Tenaglia, E., & Simone, M. S. D. (2025) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci15121289 · Cited by 4
“Moreover, these individuals often present with subclinical symptoms, such as anxiety and depression, which further contribute to their vulnerability [23].”
Executive Functions and Subjective Cognitive Decline: The Moderating Role of Depressive Symptoms
Maffoni, M., Magnani, A., Pierobon, A., Mafferra, A., Pasotti, F., Dallocchio, C., Torlaschi, V., Mancini, D., & Fundarò, C. (2025) · Diagnostics · doi:10.3390/diagnostics15243164 · Cited by 3
Quality of life of HIV-negative, previously healthy individuals following cryptococcal meningoencephalitis
Dean, O. R., Anjum, S. H., Scott, T. L., Ham, L., Traino, K. A., Wang, J., Hunsberger, S., Powers, J. H., Marr, K. A., Snow, J., et al. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-83176-2 · Cited by 3
Challenge of a dual burden in rapidly aging Delaware: Comorbid chronic conditions and subjective cognitive decline
Gupta, S. K. (2022) · PLOS Global Public Health · doi:10.1371/journal.pgph.0000579 · Cited by 3
Neuropsychological Correlates of Clinical Progression in Subjective Cognitive Decline
Ryoo, N., Suh, J., Son, E. J., Park, Y. H., & Kim, S.-Y. (2024) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-231042 · Cited by 3
Associations between neuropsychiatric symptoms and motoric cognitive risk syndrome
Jia, F., Liu, C.-X., Cheng, S.-M., Qian, X.-Y., & Wang, C. (2025) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-025-06770-y · Cited by 3
Objective and Subjective Measures of Cognitive Decline in Highly Educated Older Adults: A 10-Year Longitudinal Study
Elkana, O., Levy, M., Bicovsky, Y. T., Tal, N., Oren, N., & Ash, E. L. (2025) · Journal of dementia and Alzheimer's disease · doi:10.3390/jdad2020018 · Cited by 3
Chronic pain and subjective memory problems are dynamic risk factors for functional decline: An ACTIVE longitudinal study
Bell, T. R., Felix, C., Gider, N., Rebok, G. W., Crowe, M., Ball, K., Wallace, G., Black, S., Thomas, K. R., Wheeler, K. M., et al. (2025) · Experimental Gerontology · doi:10.1016/j.exger.2025.112891 · Cited by 3
“Baseline associations are consistent with prior research (Hill et al., 2020; Hill et al., 2016).”
Self-citation
Evaluating subjective cognitive decline: a systematic review of tools available for evaluating cognitive complaints in Portuguese
Borelli, W. V., Labrea, V. N., Leal‐Conceição, E., Portuguez, M. W., & da Costa, J. C. (2021) · Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria · doi:10.1590/0004-282x-anp-2020-0153 · Cited by 3
Subjective cognitive complaints and cardiovascular risk factors in older Mexican Americans: A cross-sectional study.
Vintimilla, R., Mathew, E., Hall, J. R., Johnson, L. A., & O’Bryant, S. E. (2022) · Cerebral Circulation - Cognition and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.cccb.2022.100126 · Cited by 3
“Literature about the relationship of diabetes, hypertension, and other chronic conditions with SCC have reported inconsistent and mixed results [14].”
ResultInfluential
Follow-up of participants with subjective cognitive decline from Tremembé epidemiologic study, Brazil
César‐Freitas, K. G., Berardis, A. C. P., Pretto, T. V. M., Viagi, A. M., Neto, V. L., Zanini, L. Y., Barbosa, I. C. C., Machado, R. P., Cunha, N. G. M., Watanabe, M. J. L., et al. (2023) · Dementia & Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1590/1980-5764-dn-2022-0064 · Cited by 3
Characteristics of healthy Japanese young adults with respect to recognition of facial expressions: a preliminary study
Hama, T., & Koeda, M. (2023) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-023-01281-5 · Cited by 3
Impaired lexical access for unique entities in individuals with subjective cognitive decline
Macoir, J., Tremblay, P., Beaudoin, S., Parent, M., & Hudon, C. (2024) · Applied Neuropsychology Adult · doi:10.1080/23279095.2024.2344636 · Cited by 3
“To account for the frequent occurrence of depressive and anxiety symptoms in individuals with SCD (Hill et al., 2016; John et al., 2019), all participants were assessed with the 30-item Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS −30) and the Geriatric Anxiety Inventory (GAI).”
Age moderates associations between dementia worry and subjective cognition
Spalding, D. M., Hart, R., Henderson, R., & Brown, L. A. (2024) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699931.2024.2371095 · Cited by 3
“Indeed, the relationship between anxiety and subjective cognition in older adults has been suggested to be driven by worries about cognitive decline (for a review, see Hill et al., 2016).”
Just as expected? Older adults’ aging expectations are associated with subjective cognition
Hill, N. L., Bhargava, S., Do, J., Bratlee‐Whitaker, E., Brown, M. J., Komalasari, R., Wu, R., & Mogle, J. A. (2024) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2024.2399080 · Cited by 3
“Furthermore, many aspects of subjective cognition are associated with a variety of negative outcomes in aging including depressive symptoms and poorer quality of life (Hill et al., 2016, 2017).”
Self-citation
Cognitive assessment across normal aging and subjective cognitive decline using PGIMS and Stroop color-word test: A cross-sectional study
Rao, A., Rao, A. R., Painkra, B., Kiruthika, S., Kumar, S., Thakral, M., Bajpai, S., Aithal, S., Dey, A. B., & Chatterjee, P. (2025) · Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics Plus · doi:10.1016/j.aggp.2025.100133 · Cited by 3
Relationship between subjective cognitive concerns and objective neurocognitive performance in primary medical versus primary psychiatric populations
Phillips, M. S., Kent, G. W., Ismail, H. A., Piszczor, J., Galindo, B. N., Shapiro, G., Gonzalez, L., Cerny, B. M., & Soble, J. R. (2025) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291725001084 · Cited by 3
“Hill et al. (2016) even made a specific call for longitudinal research.”
Subjective memory complaints and future depression in primary care patients: A four-year follow-up study
Quaade, A. S., Davidsen, A. S., Siersma, V., Waldemar, G., & Waldorff, F. B. (2018) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2018.08.008 · Cited by 3
“In a recent review from 2016 on subjective cognitive impairment and affective symptoms the authors found that in the majority of the identified literature SMCs at baseline were associated with the development of depression over time [23].”
Background
Individualized fMRI neuromodulation enhances visuospatial perception: a guided approach targeted towards the neuro-rehabilitation of cortical blindness and deceleration of subjective cognitive impairmentPreprint
Allam, A. K., Allam, V., Reddy, S., Patel, A., Froudarakis, E., ROHREN, E. M., Sheth, S. A., & Papageorgiou, T. D. (2024) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2024.03.03.582390 · Cited by 3
“…to Alzheimer’s disease, is a state of cognitive decline without objective cognitive deficits on neuropsychological testing or of any other neurological or psychiatric diagnosis (Cheng et al., 2017; Hill et al., 2016; Killeen et al., 2023; Pedro et al., 2016; Wang et al., 2020; Zheng et al., 2018).”
Background
Effect of hormonal therapies for prostate cancer on cognition: The ongoing search for clarity
Fat, G. L., & Alibhai, S. M. H. (2024) · Cancer · doi:10.1002/cncr.35283 · Cited by 3
Examination of Congruity between Subjective and Objective Working Memory in Veterans with Mild TBI and Relation to Psychiatric Symptoms and Childhood Trauma
Cruz, L. N., Walker, N. C., Rehman, S. S., McNerney, M. W., & Madore, M. R. (2024) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs14100932 · Cited by 2
Temporal Associations Between Cognitive Impairment and Depression in Older Adults: A Longitudinal Analysis
Herrera-Imbroda, J., Carbonell-Aranda, V., Guerrero-Pertiñez, G., Barnestein‐Fonseca, P., Anderberg, P., Moreno, E. V., Cuesta‐Vargas, A., Garolera, M., Lemmens, E., Berglund, J. S., et al. (2025) · European Journal of Investigation in Health Psychology and Education · doi:10.3390/ejihpe15070132 · Cited by 2
“However, the causal and temporal relationship between cognitive impairment and depression is complex and not clearly understood (Hill et al., 2016; Jorm, 2000), leading to mixed findings (Bassuk et al., 1998; Baune et al., 2007; Chodosh et al., 2007; Ganguli et al., 2006; Geerlings et al., 2000;…”
Cannabidiol (CBD) and cognitive function in older adults: a mini review
Binkowska, A. A., Mateja, A., & Jakubowska, N. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1646151 · Cited by 4
“Although the extent and trajectory of cognitive aging vary signi ﬁ cantly across individuals (4), even modest declines can adversely affect mental health, independence, and overall quality of life in older adults (5).”
Exploring the relationship between subjective cognitive concerns, psychiatric symptom reporting, and objective neurocognitive test performance in a post-SARS-CoV-2 clinical sample
Boulais, B. M., Finley, J. A., Cichocki, A. C., Gonzalez, C., Dykins, M. M., Sedgwick, T. A., Pliskin, N. H., Jennette, K. J., Tsai, P., Maniar, N., et al. (2025) · Cognitive Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1080/13546805.2025.2566649 · Cited by 2
“It has long been proposed that depression and anxiety are associated with a negativity bias, wherein individuals become overly vigilant of typical fluctuations in cognition, perceiving them as pathological (Beck, 2002; Hill et al., 2016).”
Uncovering pathology, subjective cognitive complaints, and sex in early Alzheimer's disease
Boutin, S., Houzé, B., Binette, A. P., Brambati, S. M., & Initiative, A. D. N. (2025) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.1177/13872877251393268 · Cited by 2
“Considering the possible impact of depression and anxiety symptoms on the subjective experience of cognitive changes, 68 the results at the Geriatric Depression Scale 69 and Neuropsychiatric Inventory 70 (anxiety subscore) were extracted to include as covariates in our analyses alongside age and…”
Relationship among number of close friends, subclinical geriatric depression, and subjective cognitive decline based on regional homogeneity of functional magnetic resonance imaging data
Zhang, Z., Li, G., Song, Z., Han, Y., & Tang, X. (2022) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2022.978611 · Cited by 2
“However, arguments can be made that depressive symptoms exacerbate SCD and, vice versa, that SCD contributes to the development of affective symptomatology (Hill et al., 2016).”
Background
Mental Health Mediators for Subjective, Not Objective, Cognition, and Community Participation Poststroke
Lee, Y., Nicholas, M. L., & Connor, L. T. (2024) · OTJR Occupational Therapy Journal of Research · doi:10.1177/15394492241238949 · Cited by 2
“…was further supported by a previous study indicating that subjective cognitive deficits, mental health symptoms (e.g., depression and anxiety), and participation in important aspects of daily life influence each other in older adults in both community and clinical settings (Hill et al., 2016).”
Creation and Validation of the MMQ-9: A Short Version of the Multifactorial Memory Questionnaire for Middle-Aged and Older Adults
Troyer, A. K., Shaikh, K. T., Baptist-Mohseni, N., Singh, A., Duncan-Kofman, J., Vandermorris, S., & Rich, J. B. (2024) · Clinical Gerontologist · doi:10.1080/07317115.2024.2421876 · Cited by 2
“Self-identified memory concerns also reflect the impact, distress, or worries that older adults experience about their memory, as is evidenced in associations with quality of life and affective symptoms (Hill et al., 2016; Rabin et al., 2017; Rotenberg Shpigelman et al., 2019).”
The effects of an immersive virtual reality and telemedicine-based multi-component intervention in individuals with subjective cognitive decline: study protocol of a randomized controlled trial
Simone, M. S. D., Zabberoni, S., da Costa, A. L. C., Tenaglia, E., & Tieri, G. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1591239 · Cited by 2
“For instance, it has been demonstrated that concern about loss of cognitive function contributes to elevated anxiety observed in individuals with SCD, and anxiety in turn increases alertness for cognitive failures (Hill et al., 2016).”
Depressive symptoms precede self-reports of perceived 10-year decline in memory in community-dwelling older adults
Yates, J. (2020) · International Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1017/s104161021900187x · Cited by 2
“A key factor that may explain the association between subjective reports of memory changes and later development of dementia is depression, but this relationship is complicated (Hill et al., 2016).”
Background
The Cognitive Function at Work Questionnaire in memory clinic setting: a validation study
Heikkinen, A.-L., Paajanen, T. I., Hublin, C., Valtonen, T., Krüger, J., Tikkanen, V., Saari, T. T., Koivisto, A. M., Hänninen, T., & Remes, A. M. (2023) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/13803395.2023.2239508 · Cited by 2
“However, cognitive symptoms can also be benign or result from a great number of other conditions, such as mental health issues (Comijs et al., 2002; Hill et al., 2016), sleep disturbances (Eskildsen et al., 2017; Vaessen, Overeem, & Sitskoorn, 2015), substance abuse (Hunt et al., 2015) or physical…”
Background
Should cognition be the fifth vital sign in nursing?
Pang, S., Chen, N. Y. C., & Dong, Y. (2025) · International Journal of Nursing Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2025.105101 · Cited by 2

Authors: Hill, N. L., Mogle, J., Wion, R., Munoz, E., DePasquale, N., Yevchak, A. M., & Parisi, J. M.
Affiliations: Pennsylvania State University (US)
Johns Hopkins University (US)
Corresponding author: Hill, Nikki L.
ORCID: Hill, Nikki L.
Mogle, Jacqueline
Wion, Rachel
DePasquale, Nicole
Parisi, Jeanine M.
Venue: The Gerontologist
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Published: 2016-06-23
Volume: 56
Issue: 6
Pages: e109-e127
ISSN: 0016-9013 (ISSN-L)
1758-5341
DOI: 10.1093/geront/gnw091
PMC: PMC5181393
OpenAlex: W2461875054
Cited by: 277
References: 103
Citations by year: 2026: 28 · 2025: 44 · 2024: 37 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 40 · 2021: 33 · 2020: 27 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 8
FWCI: 2.09
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Locations: The Gerontologist (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute on Aging (F31AG050385)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Aging, Health, and Disability
Keywords: subjective cognitive impairment, affective symptoms, depression, anxiety, older adults, bidirectional relationship, psychological well-being
MeSH terms: Affective Symptoms, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Anxiety, Depression, Humans, Independent Living, Diagnostic Self Evaluation, Cognitive Dysfunction

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Subjective Cognitive Impairment and Affective Symptoms: A Systematic Review

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Self-check

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks