The current treatment landscape: Candidiasis
Abstract
The epidemiology of Candida species infection has changed over recent decades, influenced by local hospital-related factors, patient predisposing conditions and type of antifungal agents administered. A shift from Candida albicans as the predominant pathogen towards an increasing prevalence of the species Candida glabrata and Candida parapsilosis amongst critically ill patients has been documented. Changes in Candida species distribution may impact treatment recommendations due to differences in susceptibility to antifungal agents among species. Previous exposure to antifungal agents has likely contributed to this shift in species distribution. Another evolving epidemiological factor to consider is the global increase in antifungal resistance to certain antifungal drug types, which has been contributed to by the inappropriate use of these agents. Proposed management strategies to optimize treatment of patients with Candida infection include starting prompt 'early' antifungal therapy, early cessation of inappropriate therapy, using an adequate dose and duration of therapy and de-escalating treatment whenever possible. The implementation of institutional antifungal stewardship programmes has the potential to promote appropriate utilization of antifungal agents and to significantly improve the care of patients with Candida infection. However, a cultural change among healthcare providers and authorities is currently needed to improve antifungal use worldwide.
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Candida is responsible for the most common invasive fungal disease in developed countries, candidiasis.
“Species belonging to the genera Candida, Aspergillus, and Cryptococcus are the most prevalent cause of invasive infections, with Candida being responsible for the most common invasive fungal disease in developed countries—candidiasis [3].”
From Evolutionary Emergence of Drug Resistance in Candida Opportunistic Pathogens (2018) · cites this paper as [3]
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Evolutionary Emergence of Drug Resistance in Candida Opportunistic Pathogens
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Divergent Approaches to Virulence in C. albicans and C. glabrata: Two Sides of the Same Coin
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- Authors
- Bassetti, M., Peghin, M., & Timsit, J.-F.
- Affiliations
- University of Udine (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Bassetti, Matteo
- Venue
- Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2016-10-20
- Volume
- 71
- Issue
- suppl 2
- Pages
- ii13-ii22
- ISSN
- 0305-7453 (ISSN-L)
- 1460-2091
- OpenAlex
- W2537521331
- Cited by
- 99
- References
- 65
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 1.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Institutional Research Information System (University of Udine) (submittedVersion)
- IrInSubria (University of Insubria) (submittedVersion)
- CINECA IRIS Institutial Research Information System (University of Genoa) (submittedVersion)
- HighWire Press Open Archive (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Antifungal resistance and susceptibility
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology › Antibiotic Use and Resistance
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Ophthalmology › Ocular Infections and Treatments
- Keywords
- candidiasis, Candida species distribution, Candida albicans, Candida glabrata, Candida parapsilosis, antifungal resistance, antifungal stewardship, treatment de-escalation, critically ill patients, fungal epidemiology
- MeSH terms
- Antifungal Agents, Candida albicans, Humans, Intensive Care Units, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Fungemia, Antibiotic Prophylaxis, Candida glabrata, Secondary Prevention, Inappropriate Prescribing, Candidiasis, Invasive
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