The DOI matches its Crossref record; 99 of the 99 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Liquid Consumption
Abstract
This article introduces a new dimension of consumption as liquid or solid. Liquid consumption is defined as ephemeral, access based, and dematerialized, while solid consumption is defined as enduring, ownership based, and material. Liquid and solid consumption are conceptualized as existing on a spectrum, with four conditions leading to consumption being liquid, solid, or a combination of the two: relevance to the self, the nature of social relationships, accessibility to mobility networks, and type of precarity experienced. Liquid consumption is needed to explain behavior within digital contexts, in access-based consumption, and in conditions of global mobility. It highlights a consumption orientation around values of flexibility, adaptability, fluidity, lightness, detachment, and speed. Implications of liquid consumption are discussed for the domains of attachment and appropriation; the importance of use value; materialism; brand relationships and communities; identity; prosumption and the prosumer; and big data, quantification of the self, and surveillance. Lastly, managing the challenges of liquid consumption and its effect on consumer welfare are explored.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity
Boyd, W., Beck, U., & Shrader-Frechette, K. S. (1993) · Economic Geography · doi:10.2307/143601 · Cited by 9,215
Possessions and the Extended Self
Belk, R. W. (1988) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/209154 · Cited by 9,064
Muniz, A. M., & O'Guinn, T. C. (2001) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/319618 · Cited by 3,998
Consumer Culture Theory (CCT): Twenty Years of Research
Arnould, E. J., & Thompson, C. J. (2005) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/426626 · Cited by 3,677
Disjuncture and difference in the global cultural economy
Appadurai, A. (1990) · Theory, Culture & Society · doi:10.1177/026327690007002017 · Cited by 3,616
A Consumer Values Orientation for Materialism and Its Measurement: Scale Development and Validation
Richins, M. L., & Dawson, S. (1992) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/209304 · Cited by 3,372
Technologies of the self: a seminar with Michel Foucault
(1988) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.26-2084 · Cited by 3,307
Transnational Connections: Culture, People, Places.
Eriksen, T. H., & Hannerz, U. (1997) · The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute · doi:10.2307/3034046 · Cited by 2,273
Production, Consumption, Prosumption: The nature of capitalism in the age of the digital ‘prosumer’
Ritzer, G., & Jurgenson, N. (2010) · Journal of Consumer Culture · doi:10.1177/1469540509354673 · Cited by 2,075
Access-Based Consumption: The Case of Car Sharing: Table 1.
Bardhi, F., & Eckhardt, G. M. (2012) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/666376 · Cited by 2,015
Self-citation
Cited by
Dwivedi, Y. K., Hughes, L., Baabdullah, A. M., Ribeiro-Navarrete, S., Giannakis, M., Al-Debei, M. M., Dennehy, D., Metri, B., Buhalis, D., Cheung, C. M. K., et al. (2022) · International Journal of Information Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2022.102542 · Cited by 2,753
In Times of Trouble: A Framework for Understanding Consumers’ Responses to Threats
Campbell, M. C., Inman, J. J., Kirmani, A., & Price, L. L. (2020) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1093/jcr/ucaa036 · Cited by 257
How Do I Carry All This Now?” Understanding Consumer Resistance to Sustainability Interventions
Gonzalez-Arcos, C., Joubert, A. M., Scaraboto, D., Guesalaga, R., & Sandberg, J. (2021) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1177/0022242921992052 · Cited by 189
Schmitt, B., Brakus, J. J., & Biraglia, A. (2022) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1093/jcr/ucab044 · Cited by 119
Airoldi, M., & Rokka, J. (2022) · Consumption Markets & Culture · doi:10.1080/10253866.2022.2084726 · Cited by 111
Metadata
- Authors
- Bardhi, F., & Eckhardt, G. M.
- Venue
- Journal of Consumer Research
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2017-03-07
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 582-597
- ISSN
- 0093-5301 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-5277
- OpenAlex
- W4211074110
- Cited by
- 441
- References
- 99
- FWCI
- 54.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Liquid Consumption. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/jcr/ucx050
- The paper
- Bardhi, F., & Eckhardt, G. M. (2017). Liquid Consumption. Journal of Consumer Research. https://doi.org/10.1093/jcr/ucx050
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.